Grammar parses for passage 1.36.5
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ πεποίηται Κηφισοδώρου μνῆμα δήμου προστάντος καὶ Φιλίππῳ τῷ Δημητρίου Μακεδόνων βασιλεύοντι ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἐναντιωθέντος·
Impersonal/passive πεποίηται has μνῆμα as its nominative subject; δήμου προστάντος and Φιλίππῳ ... ἐναντιωθέντος are genitive absolute-like participial descriptions, with Φιλίππῳ dative governed by ἐναντιόομαι and τῷ Δημητρίου Μακεδόνων βασιλεύοντι modifying Philip. The attachment of the two genitive participles is syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, impersonal/passive construction. |
| 4 | Κηφισοδώρου | Κηφισόδωρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 5 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 5 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 3 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 6 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 7 προστάντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the participle. |
| 7 | προστάντος | προΐστημι | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Genitive participle, likely genitive absolute with δήμου. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐναντιωθέντος | cc | high | |
| 9 | Φιλίππῳ | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 17 ἐναντιωθέντος | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐναντιόομαι. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 13 βασιλεύοντι | det | high | |
| 11 | Δημητρίου | Δημήτριος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 9 Φιλίππῳ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, 'son of Demetrius'. |
| 12 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 13 βασιλεύοντι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλεύοντι. |
| 13 | βασιλεύοντι | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 Φιλίππῳ | acl | high | Dative participle agreeing with Φιλίππῳ. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 μάλιστα | case | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 16 μάλιστα | det | high | Substantivized article in the idiom ἐς τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἐναντιωθέντος | advmod | high | With ἐς τὰ, 'to the greatest extent'. |
| 17 | ἐναντιωθέντος | ἐναντιόομαι | VERB | V-APP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Genitive participle; semantically describes opposition by the deme/Philip context, with dative Φιλίππῳ as its complement. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 πεποίηται | punct | high |
συμμάχους δὲ ἐπήγετο Κηφισόδωρος Ἀθηναίοις γενέσθαι βασιλεῖς μὲν Ἄτταλον τὸν Μυσὸν καὶ Πτολεμαῖον τὸν Αἰγύπτιον, ἔθνη δὲ αὐτόνομα Αἰτωλοὺς καὶ νησιωτῶν Ῥοδίους καὶ Κρῆτας.
The construction has ἐπήγετο governing an accusative object συμμάχους and an infinitival complement γενέσθαι with dative Ἀθηναίοις; the coordinated accusative groups specify the proposed allies. The phrase νησιωτῶν Ῥοδίους is interpreted as “the Rhodians of the islanders,” with νησιωτῶν dependent on Ῥοδίους; exact semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συμμάχους | σύμμαχος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπήγετο | obj | high | Substantivized accusative plural, object of ἐπήγετο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐπήγετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπήγετο | ἐπάγω | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, ‘he brought on/secured’. |
| 4 | Κηφισόδωρος | Κηφισόδωρος | PROPN | N---NM-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπήγετο | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἐπήγετο. |
| 5 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N---DM-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of reference/advantage with γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐπήγετο | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of ἐπήγετο. |
| 7 | βασιλεῖς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N---AM-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with γενέσθαι; coordinated with ἔθνη. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 βασιλεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δὲ at token 18. |
| 9 | Ἄτταλον | Ἄτταλος | PROPN | N---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεῖς | appos | high | First accusative name appositional to βασιλεῖς. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Μυσὸν | det | high | Article modifying Μυσόν. |
| 11 | Μυσὸν | Μυσός | PROPN | N---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄτταλον | appos | high | Ethnic designation in apposition to Ἄτταλον. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Πτολεμαῖον | cc | high | Coordinates the two royal names. |
| 13 | Πτολεμαῖον | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεῖς | conj | high | Second accusative name coordinated with Ἄτταλον. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Αἰγύπτιον | det | high | Article modifying Αἰγύπτιον. |
| 15 | Αἰγύπτιον | Αἰγύπτιος | PROPN | N---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πτολεμαῖον | appos | high | Ethnic designation in apposition to Πτολεμαῖον. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔθνη | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔθνη | ἔθνος | NOUN | N---AN-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 βασιλεῖς | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative category, parallel to βασιλεῖς. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἔθνη | cc | high | Second member of μὲν...δὲ correlation. |
| 19 | αὐτόνομα | αὐτόνομος | ADJ | A--ANP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἔθνη | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἔθνη. |
| 20 | Αἰτωλοὺς | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N---AM-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔθνη | appos | medium | Accusative ethnic group; appositional/specifying member under ἔθνη despite gender mismatch in the text's list. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 Ῥοδίους | cc | high | Coordinates Αἰτωλούς with Ῥοδίους. |
| 22 | νησιωτῶν | νησιώτης | NOUN | N---GP-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Ῥοδίους | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Ῥοδίους; semantic relation is elliptical/uncertain. |
| 23 | Ῥοδίους | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | N---AM-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔθνη | conj | high | Accusative ethnic group coordinated with Αἰτωλούς. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 Κρῆτας | cc | high | Coordinates Κρῆτας with the preceding ethnic group. |
| 25 | Κρῆτας | Κρής | PROPN | N---AM-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Ῥοδίους | conj | high | Accusative ethnic group, coordinated with Ῥοδίους. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπήγετο | punct | high |