Grammar parses for passage 1.37.1
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Κηφισοδώρου τὸ μνῆμα τέθαπται μὲν Ἡλιόδωρος Ἅλις· τούτου γραφὴν ἰδεῖν ἔστι καὶ ἐν τῷ ναῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς·
Two clauses: the monument of Cephisodorus is followed by the burial of Heliodorus Halys; a painting of him can also be seen in Athena's great temple. The exact apposition/coordination of Ἡλιόδωρος Ἅλις is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 μνῆμα | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 τέθαπται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κηφισοδώρου | det | high | |
| 4 | Κηφισοδώρου | Κηφισόδωρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 6 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 7 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect passive, ‘is buried/has been buried’; phrase may continue with an associated predication. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 τέθαπται | discourse | high | |
| 9 | Ἡλιόδωρος | Ἡλιόδωρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τέθαπται | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative personal name in an asyndetic/appositional continuation. |
| 10 | Ἅλις | Ἅλις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἡλιόδωρος | appos | low | Likely second name/appositional epithet; exact syntactic relation is uncertain. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τέθαπται | punct | high | |
| 12 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 γραφὴν | nmod:poss | high | Refers to Heliodorus. |
| 13 | γραφὴν | γραφή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἔστι | csubj | high | Infinitival subject of ἔστι. |
| 15 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 τέθαπται | conj | high | Existential/possibility construction: ‘it is possible to see’. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἔστι | advmod:emph | high | Additive ‘also’. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 19 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστι | obl | high | |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 μεγάλῳ | det | high | |
| 21 | μεγάλῳ | μέγας | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ναῷ | amod | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ναῷ | nmod | high | |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | punct | high |
τέθαπται δὲ Θεμιστοκλῆς Πολιάρχου, τρίτος ἀπόγονος Θεμιστοκλέους τοῦ Ξέρξῃ καὶ Μήδοις ἐναντία ναυμαχήσαντος.
The participial phrase τοῦ Ξέρξῃ καὶ Μήδοις ἐναντία ναυμαχήσαντος identifies the ancestor Themistocles; ἐναντία is an adverbial neuter plural accusative, while the coordinated datives depend on the notion ‘against’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-PERF-PASS-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 3 Θεμιστοκλῆς | root | high | Perfect passive, ‘is buried’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τέθαπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Θεμιστοκλῆς | Θεμιστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of τέθαπται. |
| 4 | Πολιάρχου | Πολίαρχος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Θεμιστοκλῆς | nmod | medium | Patronymic/lineage genitive. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 Θεμιστοκλῆς | punct | high | |
| 6 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπόγονος | amod | high | Ordinal modifying ἀπόγονος. |
| 7 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Θεμιστοκλῆς | appos | high | Apposition to Θεμιστοκλῆς. |
| 8 | Θεμιστοκλέους | Θεμιστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive of descent: descendant of Themistocles. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναυμαχήσαντος | det | high | Article with the substantivized/attributive participle. |
| 10 | Ξέρξῃ | Ξέρξης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναυμαχήσαντος | obl | high | Dative with ἐναντίος: opposed to Xerxes. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Μήδοις | cc | high | |
| 12 | Μήδοις | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ξέρξῃ | conj | high | Coordinated dative object of ἐναντία. |
| 13 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ναυμαχήσαντος | obj | medium | Neuter plural accusative used adverbially with ναυμαχήσαντος, ‘fighting against’. |
| 14 | ναυμαχήσαντος | ναυμαχέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπόγονος | acl:relcl | medium | Genitive singular aorist active participle; article τοῦ is attracted/associated with the genitive participial phrase and the understood ancestor. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 τέθαπται | punct | high |
τοὺς δὲ κατωτέρω τοῦ γένους πλὴν Ἀκεστίου παρήσω τοὺς ἄλλους·
The object is the substantivized phrase τοὺς ... ἄλλους; κατωτέρω τοῦ γένους modifies the omitted/understood group, while πλὴν Ἀκεστίου marks an exception.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-m-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 παρήσω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατωτέρω | κάτω | ADV | adverb-comparative | Degree=Cmp | 8 παρήσω | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb, ‘lower down’; construed with τοῦ γένους. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-n-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γένους | det | high | |
| 5 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | noun-gen-n-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 κατωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive complement of κατωτέρω. |
| 6 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | prep | _ | 7 Ἀκεστίου | case | high | Exceptive preposition governing Ἀκεστίου. |
| 7 | Ἀκεστίου | Ἀκέστιος | PROPN | proper-gen-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλλους | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name in the exceptive phrase. |
| 8 | παρήσω | παρίημι | VERB | verb-fut-act-ind-1s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-m-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | adj-acc-m-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 παρήσω | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated semantically with τοὺς ... κατωτέρω. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 παρήσω | punct | high |
Ἀκεστίῳ δὲ τῇ Ξενοκλέους τοῦ Σοφοκλέους τοῦ Λέοντος τούτους τε ἐς τὸν τέταρτον πρόγονον Λέοντα δᾳδούχους πάντας ὑπῆρξε γενέσθαι
Compressed genealogical syntax: the genitive name chain modifies Ἀκεστίῳ, while τούτους δᾳδούχους πάντας γενέσθαι is the infinitival complement of ὑπῆρξε; the εἰς phrase marks the ancestral endpoint.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀκεστίῳ | Ἀκέστιος | PROPN | Neut Dat Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπῆρξε | obl | medium | Dative personal name, likely possessor/beneficiary with ὑπῆρξε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ὑπῆρξε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art Dat Sg Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ξενοκλέους | det | high | |
| 4 | Ξενοκλέους | Ξενοκλῆς | PROPN | Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀκεστίῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive name dependent on τῇ ...; exact appositional/possessive structure is compressed. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Σοφοκλέους | det | high | |
| 6 | Σοφοκλέους | Σοφοκλῆς | PROPN | Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 4 Ξενοκλέους | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive chain. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Λέοντος | det | high | |
| 8 | Λέοντος | Λέων | PROPN | Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 6 Σοφοκλέους | nmod | high | Further genitive ancestor/name chain. |
| 9 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | Dem Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 19 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 τούτους | cc | medium | Postpositive connective; coordination scope is uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep Acc | _ | 14 πρόγονον | case | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πρόγονον | det | high | |
| 13 | τέταρτον | τέταρτος | ADJ | Adj Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πρόγονον | amod | high | |
| 14 | πρόγονον | πρόγονος | NOUN | N Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Λέοντα | obl | medium | εἰς phrase specifies the genealogical endpoint, Λέοντα. |
| 15 | Λέοντα | Λέων | PROPN | Acc Sg | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 16 δᾳδούχους | nmod | medium | Name in apposition to πρόγονον. |
| 16 | δᾳδούχους | δᾳδοῦχος | NOUN | N Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 17 | πάντας | πᾶς | ADJ | Adj Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 δᾳδούχους | amod | high | Agreeing with δᾳδούχους. |
| 18 | ὑπῆρξε | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V Aor Act Ind 3 Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite predicate governing the infinitival complement; aspectual analysis may be imperfective in context. |
| 19 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V Aor Mid Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 18 ὑπῆρξε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ὑπῆρξε; τούτους is its accusative subject. |
καὶ παρὰ τὸν βίον τὸν αὑτῆς πρῶτον μὲν τὸν ἀδελφὸν Σοφοκλέα εἶδε δᾳδουχοῦντα, ἐπὶ δὲ τούτῳ τὸν ἄνδρα Θεμιστοκλέα, τελευτήσαντος δὲ καὶ τούτου Θεόφραστον τὸν παῖδα.
The sentence has an omitted/copularly continued verb in the final coordinated clause: after εἶδε ... Θεμιστοκλέα, the accusative Θεόφραστον ... is understood with εἶδε; τελευτήσαντος τούτου is a genitive absolute. πρῶτον ... ἐπὶ δὲ τούτῳ ... then marks succession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εἶδε | cc | high | |
| 2 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 βίον | case | high | With accusative βίον: temporal/durative phrase. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 βίον | det | high | |
| 4 | βίον | βίος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶδε | obl | medium | Temporal/durative accusative governed by παρά. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 βίον | det | high | |
| 6 | αὑτῆς | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | RF-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 4 βίον | nmod | high | Refers to the female subject understood from context. |
| 7 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 εἶδε | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'first'. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 πρῶτον | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 16. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἀδελφὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Σοφοκλέα | appos | high | Appositional common noun with personal name Σοφοκλέα. |
| 11 | Σοφοκλέα | Σοφοκλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶδε | obj | high | |
| 12 | εἶδε | ὁράω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist form of εἶδον, lemma normalized to ὁράω. |
| 13 | δᾳδουχοῦντα | δᾳδουχέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Σοφοκλέα | xcomp | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Σοφοκλέα; predicative complement of εἶδε. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἶδε | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 τούτῳ | case | high | Temporal/successive phrase with dative τούτῳ. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εἶδε | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν at token 8. |
| 17 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 εἶδε | obl | high | 'After this one/event'; dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἄνδρα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Θεμιστοκλέα | appos | high | Appositional common noun with personal name Θεμιστοκλέα. |
| 20 | Θεμιστοκλέα | Θεμιστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶδε | obj | high | Second object in the μὲν ... δέ succession. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἶδε | punct | high | |
| 22 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 Θεόφραστον | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; its understood subject is τούτου. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 τελευτήσαντος | cc | high | Coordinates the final temporal clause. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Θεόφραστον | cc | high | Coordinates the final object phrase with the preceding one. |
| 25 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject, referring to Θεμιστοκλέα. |
| 26 | Θεόφραστον | Θεόφραστος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶδε | obj | medium | Object of understood εἶδε in the final coordinated clause. |
| 27 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 28 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Θεόφραστον | appos | high | Appositional 'the son/child' with Θεόφραστον. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἶδε | punct | high |