Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.37.1

Sentence 4

1.37.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 19
Input: 765
Output: 1,550
Total: 2,315

Ἀκεστίῳ δὲ τῇ Ξενοκλέους τοῦ Σοφοκλέους τοῦ Λέοντος τούτους τε ἐς τὸν τέταρτον πρόγονον Λέοντα δᾳδούχους πάντας ὑπῆρξε γενέσθαι

The syntax is compressed and genealogical; the main difficulty is the accusative-infinitive construction with several accusative/appositional phrases and the exact role of τῇ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀκεστίῳ	Ἀκεστίος	PROPN	NNP-DAT-SG-M	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ὑπῆρξε	iobj	high	Dative of reference/interest with ὑπῆρξε.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	18 ὑπῆρξε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-DAT-SG-F	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	1 Ἀκεστίῳ	det	medium	Likely article with Ἀκεστίῳ if the text is understood as an apposition/dative phrase; form is problematic here.
4	Ξενοκλέους	Ξενοκλῆς	PROPN	NNP-GEN-SG-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ἀκεστίῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent in the chain of descent.
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GEN-SG-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Ξενοκλέους	det	high	Article with Σοφοκλέους.
6	Σοφοκλέους	Σοφοκλῆς	PROPN	NNP-GEN-SG-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ξενοκλέους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of Ξενοκλέους.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GEN-SG-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Σοφοκλέους	det	high	Article with Λέοντος.
8	Λέοντος	Λέων	PROPN	NNP-GEN-SG-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Σοφοκλέους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of Σοφοκλέους.
9	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	PD-ACC-PL-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	18 ὑπῆρξε	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of the infinitive γενέσθαι.
10	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	9 τούτους	discourse	medium	Enclitic coordinating particle.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	18 ὑπῆρξε	mark	high	Introduces infinitival complement phrase.
12	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ACC-SG-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 πρόγονον	det	high	Article with πρόγονον.
13	τέταρτον	τέταρτος	ADJ	ADJ-ACC-SG-M	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 πρόγονον	amod	high	Ordinal modifying πρόγονον.
14	πρόγονον	πρόγονος	NOUN	N-S---ACC-SG-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ὑπῆρξε	obl	high	Accusative complement within the infinitival phrase.
15	Λέοντα	Λέων	PROPN	NNP-ACC-SG-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 πρόγονον	appos	high	Apposition to πρόγονον.
16	δᾳδούχους	δᾳδοῦχος	NOUN	N-AP---ACC-PL-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ὑπῆρξε	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with γενέσθαι; exact syntax somewhat uncertain.
17	πάντας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-AP---ACC-PL-M	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 δᾳδούχους	amod	high	Modifies δᾳδούχους.
18	ὑπῆρξε	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
19	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V---ANM---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	18 ὑπῆρξε	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of ὑπῆρξε.

Passage 1.37.1