Grammar parses for passage 1.39.1
Open translation for this passage
ἑτέρα δὲ ὁδὸς ἐξ Ἐλευσῖνος πρὸς Μέγαρα ἄγει·
ἑτέρα ὁδός is the subject ('another road'); the prepositional phrases specify its origin and destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸς | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄγει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἐλευσῖνος | case | high | Elided form of ἐκ before a vowel. |
| 5 | Ἐλευσῖνος | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγει | obl | high | Object of ἐξ. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Μέγαρα | case | high | |
| 7 | Μέγαρα | Μέγαρα | PROPN | Ne-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἄγει | obl | high | Goal complement of πρὸς. |
| 8 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄγει | punct | high |
ταύτην ἐρχομένοις τὴν ὁδὸν φρέαρ ἐστὶν Ἄνθιον καλούμενον.
Locative/directional phrase: ταύτην ... τὴν ὁδόν means ‘along this road’; φρέαρ is the nominative predicate subject of ἐστίν, with Ἄνθιον and καλούμενον agreeing in the neuter nominative singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | A-DSF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | ἐρχομένοις | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PPart-Pres-MP-DatPl-Mas | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ὁδὸν | acl | medium | Dative plural masculine participle, likely referring to travelers and modifying an understood οἱ; syntactically associated with the road phrase. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Accusative of route/direction with ἐρχομένοις understood as ‘going along this road’. |
| 5 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἄνθιον | Ἄνθιος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 φρέαρ | appos | medium | Neuter nominative singular proper name agreeing with φρέαρ; may alternatively be analyzed as a nominal predicate. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 φρέαρ | acl | high | Predicative/passive participle, ‘called Anthion’, agreeing with φρέαρ. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐποίησε δὲ Πάμφως ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ φρέατι καθῆσθαι Δήμητρα μετὰ τὴν ἁρπαγὴν τῆς παιδὸς γραῒ εἰκασμένην·
Causative ἐποίησε takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Πάμφως caused Δήμητρα καθῆσθαι; εἰκασμένην is a predicative participle modifying Δήμητρα, with γραῒ as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Πάμφως | Πάμφως | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Personal name; subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 φρέατι | case | high | |
| 5 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PD-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φρέατι | det | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 φρέατι | det | high | Article agrees with φρέατι; token 5 is demonstrative modifier. |
| 7 | φρέατι | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 καθῆσθαι | obl | high | ἐπὶ with dative: location. |
| 8 | καθῆσθαι | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἐποίησε. |
| 9 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καθῆσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, treated as object of the causative construction. |
| 10 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἁρπαγὴν | case | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἁρπαγὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἁρπαγὴν | ἁρπαγή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καθῆσθαι | obl | high | μετά with accusative: temporal sequence. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 14 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἁρπαγὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἁρπαγή. |
| 15 | γραῒ | γραῦς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἰκασμένην | obl | high | Dative of comparison with εἰκασμένην: resembling an old woman. |
| 16 | εἰκασμένην | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RMP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 Δήμητρα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with Δήμητρα. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
ἐντεῦθεν δὲ αὐτὴν ἅτε γυναῖκα Ἀργείαν ὑπὸ τῶν θυγατέρων τῶν Κελεοῦ κομισθῆναι παρὰ τὴν μητέρα καί οἱ τὴν Μετάνειραν οὕτω πιστεῦσαι τοῦ παιδὸς τὴν ἀνατροφήν.
Accusative-and-infinitive continuation: αὐτήν is the infinitival subject; κομισθῆναι is governed by an understood reporting verb. πιστεῦσαι is coordinated, with οἱ as dative experiencer and τὴν ἀνατροφήν as its object; ἅτε introduces the concessive causal characterization γυναῖκα Ἀργείαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 12 κομισθῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 12 κομισθῆναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3F-S-PA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 κομισθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G- | _ | 5 γυναῖκα | mark | high | Concessive/circumstantial marker. |
| 5 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 αὐτὴν | appos | high | Predicative/appositional accusative with αὐτήν. |
| 6 | Ἀργείαν | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A1--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γυναῖκα | amod | high | |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 9 θυγατέρων | case | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L---GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 θυγατέρων | det | high | |
| 9 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--G-PF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 κομισθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Κελεοῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | Κελεοῦ | Κελεός | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρων | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on θυγατέρων. |
| 12 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V--APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in reported construction; governing verb is elided or supplied from context. |
| 13 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | _ | 15 μητέρα | case | high | With accusative, motion toward. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 μητέρα | det | high | |
| 15 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 16 | καί | καί | CCONJ | G- | _ | 21 πιστεῦσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive. |
| 17 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-3D-S--- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 πιστεῦσαι | iobj | medium | Dative personal pronoun, likely dative experiencer/possessor; form is ambiguous with the article. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Μετάνειραν | det | high | |
| 19 | Μετάνειραν | Μετάνειρα | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πιστεῦσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of πιστεῦσαι under the infinitival construction. |
| 20 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 21 πιστεῦσαι | advmod | high | |
| 21 | πιστεῦσαι | πιστεύω | VERB | V---PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 κομισθῆναι | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive; πιστεύω may take a dative person and accusative thing. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 23 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 τὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνατροφήν. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ἀνατροφήν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀνατροφήν | ἀνατροφή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πιστεῦσαι | obj | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κομισθῆναι | punct | high |