Grammar parses for passage 1.39.3
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τῶν Ἀργείων τοὺς τάφους ἐστὶν Ἀλόπης μνῆμα, ἣν τεκοῦσαν Ἱπποθόωντα ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος ἀποθανεῖν ἐνταῦθά φασιν ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς Κερκυόνος.
The sentence has an existential predicate μνῆμα ἐστίν with a parenthetical φασίν and reported infinitive ἀποθανεῖν; the accusative relative-participial sequence ἣν τεκοῦσαν functions as the associated account of Alोपē.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 τάφους | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τάφους | nmod | high | Genitive denotes the Argives' tombs. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τάφους | det | high | |
| 6 | τάφους | τάφος | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase μετὰ τῶν Ἀργείων modifies the location/sequence of the predicate. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 8 | Ἀλόπης | Ἀλόπη | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 9 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun is the object of τεκοῦσαν in the accusative absolute-like participial construction. |
| 12 | τεκοῦσαν | τίκτω | VERB | V-AAP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle with ἣν, coordinated semantically with the infinitival report. |
| 13 | Ἱπποθόωντα | Ἱππόθοων | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεκοῦσαν | obj | high | Object of τεκοῦσαν. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 15 Ποσειδῶνος | case | high | |
| 15 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεκοῦσαν | obl | high | Source/parentage complement of τεκοῦσαν. |
| 16 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 17 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Loc | 16 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 18 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting verb; its infinitival clause supplies reported content. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 πατρὸς | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πατρὸς | det | high | |
| 21 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent with passive-like ὑπό phrase, though ἀποθανεῖν is morphologically active. |
| 22 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκύων | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Appositional/possessive genitive identifying the father. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
εἶναι δὲ ὁ Κερκυὼν λέγεται καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἄδικος ἐς τοὺς ξένους καὶ παλαίειν οὐ βουλομένοις·
Infinitival construction depends on λέγεται: Κερκύων is the accusative subject of εἶναι and παλαίειν; the final participle βουλομένοις is dative, construed with παλαίειν in the sense ‘for those unwilling to wrestle’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγεται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κερκυὼν | det | high | |
| 4 | Κερκυὼν | Κερκύων | PROPN | N---NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄδικος | nsubj | medium | Nominative form is retained in the transmitted wording, although the infinitival construction may reflect an accusative-and-infinitive analysis. |
| 5 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive reporting verb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄδικος | cc | high | Coordinates adjectival predicates. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NAP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---NAP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἄδικος | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘in other respects’; τὰ ἄλλα is substantivized. |
| 9 | ἄδικος | ἄδικος | ADJ | A---NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἶναι; coordinated with the following infinitive. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ξένους | case | high | |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---AMP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ξένους | det | high | |
| 12 | ξένους | ξένος | NOUN | N---AMP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄδικος | obl | high | Object of ἐς with ἄδικος, ‘unjust toward strangers’. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 παλαίειν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive with εἶναι. |
| 14 | παλαίειν | παλαίω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἄδικος | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with the predicate εἶναι. |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 βουλομένοις | advmod | high | |
| 16 | βουλομένοις | βούλομαι | VERB | V--PPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 παλαίειν | obl | medium | Dative participle, likely ‘for/to those unwilling’; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ τόπος οὗτος παλαίστρα καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἐκαλεῖτο Κερκυόνος, ὀλίγον τοῦ τάφου τῆς Ἀλόπης ἀπέχων.
The sentence has an implicit copular relation (‘this place [was] a wrestling ground’) alongside ἐκαλεῖτο ‘was called’; Κερκυόνος is treated as a predicative nominative, and ὀλίγον is analyzed as an extent accusative with ἀπέχων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 τόπος | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τόπος | det | high | |
| 3 | τόπος | τόπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τόπος | det | high | Demonstrative used attributively. |
| 5 | παλαίστρα | παλαίστρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with omitted/copular εἶναι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 8 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | obl | high | With ἐκαλεῖτο: ‘was called by me’. |
| 9 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκύων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | medium | Predicative name; nominative expected with passive naming construction. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπέχων | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/distance with ἀπέχων; neuter adverbial analysis is also possible. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τάφου | det | high | |
| 14 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπέχων | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπέχων. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀλόπης | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἀλόπης | Ἀλόπη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τάφου | nmod | high | |
| 17 | ἀπέχων | ἀπέχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle modifying the subject τόπος. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὁ Κερκυὼν τοὺς καταστάντας ἐς πάλην διαφθεῖραι πλὴν Θησέως, Θησεὺς δὲ κατεπάλαισεν αὐτὸν σοφίᾳ τὸ πλέον·
The first clause is a passive impersonal λέγεται with an accusative-and-infinitive complement: Κερκύων is the accusative subject of διαφθεῖραι, and τοὺς καταστάντας is its object. In the second clause, τὸ πλέον is an adverbial accusative meaning ‘for the most part’; σοφίᾳ is an instrumental dative. The lexical form κατεπαλαίω is somewhat uncertain in parsing, but the context requires an aorist active finite verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPM/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive introducing reported speech. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κερκυὼν | det | high | |
| 4 | Κερκυὼν | Κερκύων | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 διαφθεῖραι | nsubj | medium | Surface nominative in the λέγεται clause, but semantically accusative subject of the infinitive; nominative may reflect nominativus pendens or textual variation. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 καταστάντας | det | high | |
| 6 | καταστάντας | καθίστημι | VERB | VA-AAPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 διαφθεῖραι | obj | high | Substantival participle, object of διαφθεῖραι. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 8 πάλην | case | high | |
| 8 | πάλην | πάλη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καταστάντας | obl | high | ‘Those who entered into wrestling’; ἐς πάλην complements the participle. |
| 9 | διαφθεῖραι | διαφθείρω | VERB | VA-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγεται. |
| 10 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 11 Θησέως | case | high | Exceptive preposition. |
| 11 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 διαφθεῖραι | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλήν, marking the exception. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κατεπάλαισεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κατεπάλαισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 κατεπάλαισεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective coordinating the second clause. |
| 15 | κατεπάλαισεν | καταπαλαίω | VERB | VA-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | conj | medium | Aorist active finite verb; lexical segmentation and accentuation are somewhat uncertain. |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PX-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 15 κατεπάλαισεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | σοφίᾳ | σοφία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κατεπάλαισεν | obl | high | Instrumental or means dative: ‘by skill’. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 πλέον | det | high | Article substantivizing πλέον. |
| 19 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | A-ANS-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κατεπάλαισεν | advmod | high | Substantivized comparative, adverbial accusative: ‘for the most part’. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κατεπάλαισεν | punct | high |
παλαιστικὴν γὰρ τέχνην εὗρε Θησεὺς πρῶτος καὶ πάλης κατέστη ὕστερον ἀπʼ ἐκείνου διδασκαλία· πρότερον δὲ ἐχρῶντο μεγέθει μόνον καὶ ῥώμῃ πρὸς τὰς πάλας.
The first clause coordinates εὗρε with κατέστη; διδασκαλία is treated as the predicate complement of κατέστη, while the final clause is a paratactic contrast with πρότερον δέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παλαιστικὴν | παλαιστικός | ADJ | Ἀ3 | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τέχνην | amod | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | --------- | _ | 4 εὗρε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τέχνην | τέχνη | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εὗρε | obj | high | |
| 4 | εὗρε | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εὗρε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | ----NSM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εὗρε | advmod | medium | Predicative/supplementary superlative: ‘first’. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 9 κατέστη | cc | high | |
| 8 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κατέστη | nmod | high | Genitive of the thing taught. |
| 9 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 εὗρε | conj | medium | Coordinated verb; subject is understood from Θησεύς or impersonal construction is possible. |
| 10 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | --------- | Degree=Pos | 9 κατέστη | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | --------- | _ | 12 ἐκείνου | case | high | |
| 12 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 διδασκαλία | nmod | high | |
| 13 | διδασκαλία | διδασκαλία | NOUN | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κατέστη | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement with καθίστημι: wrestling became instruction after Theseus. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εὗρε | punct | high | |
| 15 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | --------- | Degree=Cmp | 17 ἐχρῶντο | advmod | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 17 ἐχρῶντο | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐχρῶντο | χράομαι | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 4 εὗρε | parataxis | high | |
| 18 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 19 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 μεγέθει | amod | medium | Accusative neuter adverbial use is possible; syntactically modifies the means phrase. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 21 ῥώμῃ | cc | high | |
| 21 | ῥώμῃ | ῥώμη | NOUN | ----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Dative of means, coordinated with μεγέθει. |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | --------- | _ | 24 πάλας | case | high | |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | ----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 πάλας | det | high | |
| 24 | πάλας | πάλη | NOUN | ----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the phrase πρὸς τὰς πάλας. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐχρῶντο | punct | high |
τοσαῦτα κατὰ γνώμην τὴν ἐμὴν Ἀθηναίοις γνωριμώτατα ἦν ἔν τε λόγοις καὶ θεωρήμασιν.
The neuter plural τοσαῦτα is the subject of ἦν, with γνωριμώτατα as a neuter plural superlative predicate adjective; κατὰ γνώμην τὴν ἐμήν is an accusative phrase meaning ‘in my judgment’, and Ἀθηναίοις is a dative of reference. ἔν is the preposition ἐν with elision, coordinating its two dative complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 3 γνώμην | case | high | |
| 3 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | obl | high | Accusative of respect/standpoint with κατά. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐμὴν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐμὴν | ἐμός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes | 3 γνώμην | amod | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γνωριμώτατα | obl | medium | Dative of reference; alternatively could be analyzed as the understood experiencer of ‘being known’. |
| 7 | γνωριμώτατα | γνώριμος | ADJ | A-NPN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with neuter plural τοσαῦτα. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular copula with neuter plural subject. |
| 9 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 11 λόγοις | case | high | Elided form of ἐν before τε. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἔν | cc | medium | Correlative τε … καί construction. |
| 11 | λόγοις | λόγος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γνωριμώτατα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 θεωρήμασιν | cc | high | |
| 13 | θεωρήμασιν | θεώρημα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 λόγοις | conj | high | Second coordinated dative complement of ἐν. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |
ἀπέκρινε δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν πολλῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὁ λόγος μοι τὰ ἐς συγγραφὴν ἀνήκοντα.
The verb ἀπέκρινε is impersonal/transitive here, ‘separated/excluded’; λόγος is its nominative subject, τὰ ἐς συγγραφὴν ἀνήκοντα its accusative object, and μοι a dative of reference. ἀπὸ τῶν πολλῶν and ἐξ ἀρχῆς are prepositional modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέκρινε | ἀποκρίνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέκρινε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πολλῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πολλῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | πολλῶν | πολύς | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέκρινε | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the many’. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέκρινε | obl | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λόγος | det | high | |
| 9 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέκρινε | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 1 ἀπέκρινε | iobj | high | Dative of reference. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνήκοντα | obj | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 συγγραφὴν | case | high | |
| 13 | συγγραφὴν | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνήκοντα | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 14 | ἀνήκοντα | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀπέκρινε | acl | high | Substantivized attributive participle, agreeing with τὰ. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέκρινε | punct | high |