Grammar parses for passage 1.39.4
Open translation for this passage
Νίσαιά τε ἔτι καὶ νῦν Μεγαρεῦσιν ἐπίνειον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ καλεῖται.
Impersonal/passive καλεῖται takes Νίσαιά as the nominative subject; ἐπίνειον is a nominative predicate noun, while ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ means ‘from it’ and Μεγαρεῦσιν is the dative of reference/possession. Νίσαιά may be a place-name with slightly uncertain lexical gender/inflection.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νίσαιά | Νίσαια | PROPN | Neut;Nom;Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | medium | Place-name; analyzed as nominative neuter singular. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 Νίσαιά | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating Νίσαιά with the following adverbial material. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 10 καλεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 νῦν | cc | high | Coordinates καὶ νῦν as an adverbial phrase. |
| 5 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | Adv | _ | 10 καλεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 6 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Noun;Dat;Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπίνειον | nmod | medium | Dative of reference/possession: ‘for the Megarians’. |
| 7 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | Noun;Nom;Neut;Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖται | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with καλεῖται. |
| 8 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Apocopated/elided form of ἀπό. |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Pron;Gen;Neut;Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 καλεῖται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό; refers to the place mentioned in context. |
| 10 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/passive-form verb, ‘is called’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 10 καλεῖται | punct | high |
Κόδρου δὲ ὕστερον βασιλεύοντος στρατεύουσιν ἐπʼ Ἀθήνας Πελοποννήσιοι· καὶ ὡς οὐδὲν ἀποδειξάμενοι λαμπρὸν ἐκομίζοντο ὀπίσω, Μέγαρα Ἀθηναίων ἑλόντες Κορινθίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων συμμάχων τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἔδωκαν οἰκῆσαι.
The genitive absolute Κόδρου ... βασιλεύοντος sets the time; ὡς introduces the circumstance/reason for the retreat. Μέγαρα is the object of ἑλόντες and the subject of the understood passive/elliptical settlement construction, while τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν is the recipient group of ἔδωκαν and οἰκῆσαι is its complementary infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κόδρου | Κόδρος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 στρατεύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 βασιλεύοντος | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying βασιλεύοντος. |
| 4 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 στρατεύουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 5 | στρατεύουσιν | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἀθήνας | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 7 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N--APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 στρατεύουσιν | obl | high | |
| 8 | Πελοποννήσιοι | Πελοποννήσιος | PROPN | A--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 στρατεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Agent/subject of στρατεύουσιν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐκομίζοντο | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 ἐκομίζοντο | mark | medium | Introduces the circumstance/reason clause. |
| 12 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P---ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποδειξάμενοι | obj | high | Object of ἀποδειξάμενοι, with λαμπρόν understood as modifying it. |
| 13 | ἀποδειξάμενοι | ἀποδείκνυμι | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐκομίζοντο | advcl | high | Concessive/circumstantial participle agreeing with Πελοποννήσιοι. |
| 14 | λαμπρὸν | λαμπρός | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 οὐδὲν | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective with οὐδέν. |
| 15 | ἐκομίζοντο | κομίζω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 5 στρατεύουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject remains Πελοποννήσιοι. |
| 16 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἐκομίζοντο | advmod | high | Adverb meaning back. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐκομίζοντο | punct | high | |
| 18 | Μέγαρα | Μέγαρα | PROPN | N--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἑλόντες | obj | high | Object of ἑλόντες. |
| 19 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Μέγαρα | nmod | high | Possessive/source genitive: Megara of the Athenians. |
| 20 | ἑλόντες | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 28 ἔδωκαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the Peloponnesians. |
| 21 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 συμμάχων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συμμάχων. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 συμμάχων | cc | high | |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 24 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 συμμάχων | amod | high | |
| 25 | συμμάχων | σύμμαχος | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἔδωκαν | nmod | high | Genitive of the Corinthians and other allies. |
| 26 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἐθέλουσιν | det | high | |
| 27 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 ἔδωκαν | iobj | high | Substantival participle, those willing. |
| 28 | ἔδωκαν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἐκομίζοντο | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐκομίζοντο; subject is the Peloponnesians. |
| 29 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 28 ἔδωκαν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἔδωκαν. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐκομίζοντο | punct | high |