Grammar parses for passage 1.39.6
Open translation for this passage
δωδεκάτῃ δὲ ὕστερον μετὰ Κᾶρα τὸν Φορωνέως γενεᾷ λέγουσιν οἱ Μεγαρεῖς Λέλεγα ἀφικόμενον ἐξ Αἰγύπτου βασιλεῦσαι καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους κληθῆναι Λέλεγας ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς αὐτοῦ·
主節は λέγουσιν を根とし、対格＋補語的な不定詞構文（Λέλεγα ... βασιλεῦσαι καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους κληθῆναι）を取る。δωδεκάτῃ ... γενεᾷ は「十二代後に」の時点表現。
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δωδεκάτῃ | δωδέκατος | ADJ | A- -DFS | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γενεᾷ | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 9 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | 時間的に「後に」。 |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Κᾶρα | case | high | |
| 5 | Κᾶρα | Κάρης | PROPN | Neasm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γενεᾷ | nmod | medium | μετά＋対格。「カラの後」。 |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Φορωνέως | det | high | |
| 7 | Φορωνέως | Φορωνεύς | PROPN | Ne-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κᾶρα | nmod | high | |
| 8 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | N------DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λέγουσιν | obl | high | δωδεκάτῃ とともに時の与格。 |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Μεγαρεῖς | det | high | |
| 11 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N——NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | Λέλεγα | Λέλεγας | PROPN | N——ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βασιλεῦσαι | nsubj | high | 不定詞 βασιλεῦσαι の対格主語。 |
| 13 | ἀφικόμενον | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 Λέλεγα | acl | high | Λέλεγα に一致するアオリスト中動分詞。 |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Αἰγύπτου | case | high | |
| 15 | Αἰγύπτου | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N——GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφικόμενον | obl | high | |
| 16 | βασιλεῦσαι | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | λέγουσιν の内容不定詞。 |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 κληθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P----AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 κληθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | κληθῆναι の対格主語。 |
| 20 | κληθῆναι | καλέω | VERB | V-APN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 16 βασιλεῦσαι | conj | high | βασιλεῦσαι と並列する内容不定詞。 |
| 21 | Λέλεγας | Λέλεγας | PROPN | N---NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 κληθῆναι | xcomp | high | 受動形「レレゲスと呼ばれた」の述語補語。 |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κληθῆναι | obl | medium | ἐπί＋属格。「統治の間」。 |
| 25 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 24 ἀρχῆς | nmod:poss | high | |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Κλήσωνος δὲ τοῦ Λέλεγος γενέσθαι Πύλαν, τοῦ Πύλα δὲ Σκίρωνα·
Elliptical genealogy: γενέσθαι governs the accusative Πύλαν, with Κλήσωνος and τοῦ Λέλεγος forming the genitive source phrase; the second coordinated clause repeats the genitive relation elliptically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλήσωνος | Κλήσων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Genitive proper name, likely source/subject of γενέσθαι in the genealogical construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 11 Σκίρωνα | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λέλεγος | det | high | |
| 4 | Λέλεγος | Λέλεγος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κλήσωνος | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/source dependent on Κλήσωνος. |
| 5 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle infinitive in an elliptical reported genealogy. |
| 6 | Πύλαν | Πύλας | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative predicative/resultant name governed by γενέσθαι; name morphology is somewhat variable. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πύλα | det | high | |
| 9 | Πύλα | Πύλας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Σκίρωνα | nmod | medium | Genitive of descent/source, with the second clause elliptical after the first γενέσθαι. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 11 Σκίρωνα | cc | high | |
| 11 | Σκίρωνα | Σκίρων | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γενέσθαι | conj | medium | Accusative coordinated genealogical successor, with γενέσθαι understood. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 γενέσθαι | punct | high |
τοῦτον συνοικῆσαι Πανδίονος θυγατρί, καὶ ὕστερον Νίσῳ τῷ Πανδίονος ἐς ἀμφισβήτησιν ἐλθεῖν περὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς Σκίρωνα καί σφισιν Αἰακὸν δικάσαι, βασιλείαν μὲν διδόντα Νίσῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀπογόνοις, Σκίρωνι δὲ ἡγεμονίαν εἶναι πολέμου.
Infinitival sequence depends on an understood preceding verb: τοῦτον is the accusative subject of συνοικῆσαι, while Σκίρωνα is the accusative subject of ἐλθεῖν and Αἰακὸν of δικάσαι. The final accusative participle διδόντα is predicative to Αἰακὸν; εἶναι introduces the judgment's complementary infinitival construction. Some attachment details are necessarily approximate without the preceding sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 συνοικῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνοικῆσαι. |
| 2 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | V--ANAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἐλθεῖν | conj | medium | Aorist infinitive coordinated with ἐλθεῖν; higher governing verb is outside the supplied sentence. |
| 3 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | Ne-sm-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θυγατρί | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on θυγατρί. |
| 4 | θυγατρί | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Ncfsi | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 συνοικῆσαι | obl | high | Dative partner/object of συνοικῆσαι. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 συνοικῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐλθεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitives. |
| 7 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐλθεῖν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 8 | Νίσῳ | Νῖσος | PROPN | Ne-sm-d | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Dative opponent/participant with ἐλθεῖν. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--dmg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Νίσῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | Ne-sm-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Νίσῳ | nmod | high | Patronymic dependent on Νίσῳ. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἀμφισβήτησιν | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀμφισβήτησιν | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | Ncfsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Goal/result expression with εἰς. |
| 13 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--AANAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 δικάσαι | xcomp | medium | Infinitive coordinated with συνοικῆσαι and dependent on the omitted preceding predicate. |
| 14 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--fsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | Ncfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Object of περὶ in the dispute. |
| 17 | Σκίρωνα | Σκίρων | PROPN | Ne-sma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 18 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 δικάσαι | cc | high | Coordinates δικάσαι with the preceding infinitival content. |
| 19 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 δικάσαι | iobj | medium | Dative of judgment/for whom; form is a third-person plural datival pronoun. |
| 20 | Αἰακὸν | Αἰακός | PROPN | Ne-sma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δικάσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of δικάσαι. |
| 21 | δικάσαι | δικάζω | VERB | V--AANAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main infinitive of the reported narrative sequence; its finite governor is outside the supplied sentence. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 δικάσαι | punct | high | |
| 23 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | Ncfsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 διδόντα | obj | high | Thing granted by διδόντα. |
| 24 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 25 διδόντα | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 25 | διδόντα | δίδωμι | VERB | V-sppama | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 δικάσαι | advcl | medium | Accusative present participle, predicative to Αἰακὸν, describing the judgment. |
| 26 | Νίσῳ | Νῖσος | PROPN | Ne-sm-d | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 διδόντα | iobj | high | Recipient of βασιλείαν. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ἀπογόνοις | cc | high | Coordinates the recipients. |
| 28 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L--mpd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 ἀπογόνοις | det | high | |
| 29 | ἀπογόνοις | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | A-mdpd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 διδόντα | iobj | high | Co-recipient with Νίσῳ. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 διδόντα | punct | high | |
| 31 | Σκίρωνι | Σκίρων | PROPN | Ne-sm-d | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 εἶναι | iobj | high | Recipient of ἡγεμονίαν. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 διδόντα | cc | high | Contrasts the second allocation with the first. |
| 33 | ἡγεμονίαν | ἡγεμονία | NOUN | Ncfsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι in the infinitival complement. |
| 34 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PANAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 διδόντα | xcomp | medium | Infinitive complement expressing the second part of the judgment. |
| 35 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | Nmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἡγεμονίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμονίαν, specifying military leadership. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 δικάσαι | punct | high |
Μεγαρέα δὲ τὸν Ποσειδῶνος θυγατρὶ Νίσου συνοικήσαντα Ἰφινόῃ διαδέξασθαι τὴν τοῦ Νίσου φασὶν ἀρχήν·
Accusative Μεγαρέα is the subject of the infinitive διαδέξασθαι in an accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by φασίν; συνοικήσαντα agrees with Μεγαρέα, while Ἰφινόῃ is the dative partner and θυγατρί is appositional/predicative to it in the phrase 'daughter of Nisus'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεγαρέα | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 διαδέξασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-ASМ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατρὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρί. |
| 5 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἰφινόῃ | appos | medium | Appositional identification of Ἰφινόῃ as Poseidon's daughter. |
| 6 | Νίσου | Νῖσος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατρὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρί. |
| 7 | συνοικήσαντα | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Μεγαρέα | acl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Μεγαρέα. |
| 8 | Ἰφινόῃ | Ἰφινόη | PROPN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συνοικήσαντα | obl | high | Dative partner with συνοικήσαντα. |
| 9 | διαδέξασθαι | διαδέχομαι | VERB | V-AOM- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Νίσου | det | high | |
| 12 | Νίσου | Νῖσος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀρχήν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 13 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 διαδέξασθαι | obj | high | Object of διαδέξασθαι. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασὶν | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ Κρητικὸν πόλεμον καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ Νίσου βασιλεύοντος ἅλωσιν τῆς πόλεως οὐκ ἐθέλουσιν εἰδέναι.
The objects πόλεμον and ἅλωσιν are coordinated under ἐθέλουσιν εἰδέναι; ἐπὶ Νίσου βασιλεύοντος is a temporal genitive-absolute construction, with τῆς πόλεως dependent on ἅλωσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-m-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | particle | _ | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κρητικὸν | Κρητικός | ADJ | adj-acc-m-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεμον | amod | high | |
| 4 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | noun-acc-m-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | obj | high | First coordinated object of ἐθέλουσιν εἰδέναι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 10 ἅλωσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-f-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἅλωσιν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 9 βασιλεύοντος | case | high | With genitive Νίσου. |
| 8 | Νίσου | Νῖσος | PROPN | propn-gen-m-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Name is morphologically genitive; ἐπί Νίσου is a temporal circumstance. |
| 9 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | pres-act-part-gen-m-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἅλωσιν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute, with Νίσου as its understood/expressed genitive subject; semantically ‘while Nisus was king’. |
| 10 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | noun-acc-f-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | obj | high | Second coordinated object, modified by the genitive phrase τῆς πόλεως. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 12 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | noun-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἅλωσιν: ‘the capture of the city’. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | part-neg | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; εἰδέναι is its complementary infinitive. |
| 15 | εἰδέναι | οἶδα | VERB | perf-act-inf | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Perfect in form with present meaning, ‘to know’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high |