Grammar parses for passage 1.4.4
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι μὲν δὴ τοὺς Ἕλληνας τρόπον τὸν εἰρημένον ἔσωζον, οἱ δὲ Γαλάται Πυλῶν τε ἐντὸς ἦσαν καὶ τὰ πολίσματα ἑλεῖν ἐν οὐδενὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ποιησάμενοι Δελφοὺς καὶ τὰ χρήματα. τοῦ θεοῦ διαρπάσαι μάλιστα εἶχον σπουδήν.
The second clause is syntactically compressed: Γαλάται are subject of ἦσαν and εἶχον, while ἑλεῖν and ποιησάμενοι form a tightly coordinated/complementary sequence; the sentence break splits a single syntactic unit.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἔσωζον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ἔσωζον | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ἔσωζον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA----AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ἕλληνας | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἕλληνας | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N------AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔσωζον | obj | high | |
| 6 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N------AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔσωζον | obl | high | Accusative of manner. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA----AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 εἰρημένον | det | high | |
| 8 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | VPRP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 τρόπον | amod | high | Perfect passive participle, substantively modifying τρόπον. |
| 9 | ἔσωζον | σῴζω | VERB | V2IAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔσωζον | punct | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Γαλάται | det | high | Substantivized article. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 13 | Γαλάται | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N------NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | Πυλῶν | Πύλαι | PROPN | N------G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐντὸς | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐντός. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 ἦσαν | cc | high | Links the coordinated predicates/clauses. |
| 16 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ἦσαν | obl | high | Adverb used with genitive. |
| 17 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V9IIAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 ἔσωζον | parataxis | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ποιησάμενοι | cc | high | |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA----AN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 πολίσματα | det | high | |
| 20 | πολίσματα | πολίσμα | NOUN | N------AN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἑλεῖν | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἑλεῖν | αἱρέω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 26 ποιησάμενοι | xcomp | high | |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 οὐδενὶ | case | high | |
| 23 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P---D----S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 26 ποιησάμενοι | obl | high | ἐν οὐδενί, 'in no regard/not at all'. |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA----AN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 λοιπὰ | det | high | |
| 25 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A----AN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ποιησάμενοι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the remaining matters'. |
| 26 | ποιησάμενοι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMP-NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ἦσαν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; its coordination with the following infinitive is syntactically compressed. |
| 27 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N------AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 διαρπάσαι | obj | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 χρήματα | cc | high | |
| 29 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA----AN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 χρήματα | det | high | |
| 30 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N------AN-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 διαρπάσαι | obj | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔσωζον | punct | high | |
| 32 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA----G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 33 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N------G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 διαρπάσαι | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, 'of the god'. |
| 34 | διαρπάσαι | διαρπάζω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 36 εἶχον | xcomp | high | |
| 35 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 36 εἶχον | advmod | high | |
| 36 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 ἦσαν | conj | high | With σπουδήν: 'had eagerness/zeal'; infinitive is complementary. |
| 37 | σπουδήν | σπουδή | NOUN | N------AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 εἶχον | obj | high | |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 εἶχον | punct | high |
καί σφισιν αὐτοί τε Δελφοὶ καὶ Φωκέων ἀντετάχθησαν οἱ τὰς πόλεις περὶ τὸν Παρνασσὸν οἰκοῦντες, ἀφίκετο δὲ καὶ δύναμις Αἰτωλῶν· τὸ γὰρ Αἰτωλικὸν προεῖχεν ἀκμῇ νεότητος τὸν χρόνον τοῦτον.
Two coordinated clauses are joined by καί/δέ; οἱ ... οἰκοῦντες is a substantivized participial subject of ἀντετάχθησαν, while τὸ Αἰτωλικόν is a substantivized adjective meaning the Aetolian force/contingent. The punctuation mark · is treated as sentence-internal punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | iobj | high | Dative of the persons opposed to them. |
| 3 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 5 Δελφοὶ | nmod | medium | Intensive pronoun, coordinated with Δελφοί. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Δελφοὶ | cc | high | |
| 5 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne--mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the Delphians with the Phocians. |
| 7 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | Ne--gn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | nmod | high | Genitive plural, likely partitive/appositional: the Phocians. |
| 8 | ἀντετάχθησαν | ἀντιτάσσω | VERB | V3PAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 οἰκοῦντες | det | high | |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA----AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 11 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | Nb---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 οἰκοῦντες | obj | high | |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 14 Παρνασσὸν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Παρνασσὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | Παρνασσὸν | Παρνασσός | PROPN | Ne--ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 οἰκοῦντες | obl | high | περί with accusative: around Parnassus. |
| 15 | οἰκοῦντες | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | acl | high | Substantivized participle with οἱ, subject of ἀντετάχθησαν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3AMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 8 ἀντετάχθησαν | conj | high | New coordinated clause; singular subject δύναμις follows. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 δύναμις | cc | high | Coordinates καί with the clause predicate. |
| 20 | δύναμις | δύναμις | NOUN | Nb---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | Ne---g-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 δύναμις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δύναμις: a force of Aetolians. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NN-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Αἰτωλικὸν | det | high | |
| 24 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 προεῖχεν | mark | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 25 | Αἰτωλικὸν | Αἰτωλικός | ADJ | A--snn-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 προεῖχεν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘the Aetolian [force/contingent]’. |
| 26 | προεῖχεν | προέχω | VERB | V3PIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ἀφίκετο | parataxis | high | Explanatory clause after the punctuation. |
| 27 | ἀκμῇ | ἀκμή | NOUN | Nb---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 προεῖχεν | obl | high | Dative of respect/means: in vigor or prime. |
| 28 | νεότητος | νεότης | NOUN | Nb---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀκμῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀκμή: prime of youth. |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---MA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 30 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | Nb---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 προεῖχεν | obl | high | Accusative of time when. |
| 31 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | RD---MA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 30 χρόνον | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying χρόνον. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἐς χεῖρας συνῄεσαν, ἐνταῦθα κεραυνοί τε ἐφέροντο ἐς τοὺς Γαλάτας καὶ ἀπορραγεῖσαι πέτραι τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ, δείματά τε ἄνδρες ἐφίσταντο ὁπλῖται τοῖς βαρβάροις·
The sentence has a coordinated, somewhat paratactic catalogue of portents; ἐφίσταντο is treated as the main root, with ἐφέροντο coordinated to it and the final ἄνδρες ὁπλῖται construction as a further manifestation directed against the barbarians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | _ | 5 συνῄεσαν | mark | high | Temporal/contingency conjunction introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 συνῄεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 χεῖρας | case | high | Preposition governing χεῖρας. |
| 4 | χεῖρας | χείρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 συνῄεσαν | obl | high | Accusative plural with εἰς, directional idiom. |
| 5 | συνῄεσαν | σύνειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the temporal subordinate clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 συνῄεσαν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | AdvType=Loc | 23 ἐφίσταντο | advmod | high | Locative adverb, setting the scene for the following coordinated predicates. |
| 8 | κεραυνοί | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐφέροντο | nsubj:pass | medium | Lightning bolts are the passive subject of ἐφέροντο. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἐφέροντο | cc | high | First member of τε...τε coordination. |
| 10 | ἐφέροντο | φέρω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐφίσταντο | conj | high | Passive impersonal-like coordinated event: lightning was carried/thrown. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 12 τοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing the Galatians. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Γαλάτας | det | high | Article with Γαλάτας. |
| 13 | Γαλάτας | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐφέροντο | obl | high | Accusative goal/target with εἰς. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 πέτραι | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with κεραυνοί. |
| 15 | ἀπορραγεῖσαι | ἀπορρήγνυμι | VERB | V-APP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 πέτραι | amod | high | Aorist passive participle modifying πέτραι. |
| 16 | πέτραι | πέτρα | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἐφίσταντο | nsubj | high | Subject of the coordinated verb ἐφίσταντο, with participial modifier. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | Article with Παρνασσοῦ. |
| 18 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πέτραι | nmod | high | Genitive of source/association, rocks of Parnassus. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐφίσταντο | punct | high | |
| 20 | δείματά | δεῖμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἐφίσταντο | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject, coordinated as a further portent/event. |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 δείματά | cc | high | Second τε in the broader list of omens. |
| 22 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐφίσταντο | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐφίσταντο; the following ὁπλῖται is a predicative/appositional noun. |
| 23 | ἐφίσταντο | ἐφίστημι | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main finite verb; coordinates the listed supernatural manifestations. |
| 24 | ὁπλῖται | ὁπλίτης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἄνδρες | appos | medium | Appositional/predicative description of ἄνδρες: armed men. |
| 25 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 βαρβάροις | det | high | Article with βαρβάροις. |
| 26 | βαρβάροις | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐφίσταντο | iobj | medium | Substantivized adjective, dative of the persons confronted or affected. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐφίσταντο | punct | high |
τούτων τοὺς μὲν ἐξ Ὑπερβορέων λέγουσιν ἐλθεῖν, Ὑπέροχον καὶ Ἀμάδοκον, τὸν δὲ τρίτον Πύρρον εἶναι τὸν Ἀχιλλέως·
Τοὺς μὲν ... λέγουσιν ἐλθεῖν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction; τὸν δὲ τρίτον ... εἶναι coordinates a second accusative-and-infinitive clause. The identity of the third bearer is expressed by the predicate nominative Πύρρον within the infinitive construction, with τὸν Ἀχιλλέως as an identifying genitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 τοὺς | det | high | Partitive genitive modifying τοὺς μὲν / τὸν δὲ τρίτον. |
| 2 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the first infinitive ἐλθεῖν. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPM | _ | 2 τοὺς | advmod | high | Correlative μέν, opposed to δέ. |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 5 Ὑπερβορέων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 5 | Ὑπερβορέων | Ὑπερβορεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Source/origin complement of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 7 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐλθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 9 | Ὑπέροχον | Ὑπέροχος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθεῖν | appos | high | Apposition naming one of the plural accusative subjects τοὺς. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 Ἀμάδοκον | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 11 | Ἀμάδοκον | Ἀμάδοκος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὑπέροχον | conj | high | Second coordinated name in apposition to τοὺς. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Ἀμάδοκον | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τρίτον | det | high | Article substantivizing the ordinal phrase τὸν τρίτον. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | GPD | _ | 13 τὸν | cc | high | Correlative δέ, opposed to μέν. |
| 15 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Substantivized ordinal, accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 16 | Πύρρον | Πύρρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | Article introducing the identifying genitive phrase. |
| 19 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Πύρρον | nmod | high | Genitive of relationship/identification: Pyrrhus, Achilles' son or descendant. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐναγίζουσι δὲ ἀπὸ ταύτης Δελφοὶ τῆς συμμαχίας Πύρρῳ, πρότερον ἔχοντες ἅτε ἀνδρὸς πολεμίου καὶ τὸ μνῆμα ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ.
The participle ἔχοντες is circumstantial with Δελφοί; τῆς συμμαχίας is a genitive dependent on ταύτης, while ἀπό marks separation/source. ἅτε introduces the causal characterization ‘as being that of an enemy’; the ellipsis after ἔχοντες is understood as ‘holding the tomb in dishonor’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐναγίζουσι | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐναγίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 4 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | D-DFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 συμμαχίας | det | high | Agrees with συμμαχίας. |
| 5 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐναγίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 συμμαχίας | det | high | |
| 7 | συμμαχίας | συμμαχία | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πύρρῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive with ταύτης, with the whole phrase governed by ἀπό. |
| 8 | Πύρρῳ | Πύρρος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐναγίζουσι | iobj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔχοντες | punct | high | |
| 10 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-AMS | Degree=Pos | 11 ἔχοντες | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative of time, ‘formerly/before’. |
| 11 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐναγίζουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Δελφοί. |
| 12 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀνδρὸς | mark | medium | Causal/comparative particle introducing the characterization. |
| 13 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πολεμίου | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, ‘of a man’. |
| 14 | πολεμίου | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μνῆμα | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective modifying an implicit or contextually supplied ‘man’; syntactically linked to μνῆμα through the genitive phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 μνῆμα | cc | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 17 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντες. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ἀτιμίᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | ἀτιμίᾳ | ἀτιμία | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μνῆμα | obl | high | Prepositional complement expressing the state in which the tomb is held. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐναγίζουσι | punct | high |