Grammar parses for passage 1.4.5
Open translation for this passage
Γαλατῶν δὲ οἱ πολλοὶ ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν διαβάντες τὰ παραθαλάσσια αὐτῆς ἐλεηλάτουν·
The subject is a substantivized adjective phrase οἱ πολλοί with genitive specification Γαλατῶν; διαβάντες is a circumstantial participle, and ναυσίν is best taken as an instrumental dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πολλοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of οἱ πολλοὶ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἐλεηλάτουν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πολλοὶ | det | high | Article with πολλοὶ. |
| 4 | πολλοὶ | πολύς | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλεηλάτουν | nsubj | high | Substantival adjective, subject of ἐλεηλάτουν. |
| 5 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλεηλάτουν | obl | medium | Likely instrumental/comitative dative: 'by ships'. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Ἀσίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀσίαν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀσίαν | det | high | Article with Ἀσίαν. |
| 8 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 διαβάντες | obl | high | Goal of διαβάντες with ἐς. |
| 9 | διαβάντες | διαβαίνω | VERB | v-a-papmn- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐλεηλάτουν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 παραθαλάσσια | det | high | Article with παραθαλάσσια. |
| 11 | παραθαλάσσια | παραθαλάσσιος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλεηλάτουν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐλεηλάτουν. |
| 12 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 Ἀσίαν | nmod | high | Genitive possessive dependent of Ἀσίαν. |
| 13 | ἐλεηλάτουν | ἐλεηλατέω | VERB | v3piia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐλεηλάτουν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον οἱ Πέργαμον ἔχοντες, πάλαι δὲ Τευθρανίαν καλουμένην, ἐς ταύτην Γαλάτας ἐλαύνουσιν ἀπὸ θαλάσσης.
Main clause with participial/backgrounded description; χρόνῳ ὕστερον is an adverbial temporal phrase, and πάλαι ... καλουμένην is a participial modifier of the implied object/region.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---DV- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of time within temporal phrase with ὕστερον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the finite verb. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 6 ἔχοντες | det | high | Article with participle used substantively. |
| 5 | Πέργαμον | Πέργαμον | PROPN | N-S---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 ἔχοντες | obj | medium | Likely name of place; case/form unusual in context, treated as object of ἔχοντες with ellipsis or apposition. |
| 6 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | PAPMPN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Part|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | nsubj | high | Attributive participle, substantively used with οἱ. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχοντες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | πάλαι | πάλαι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 καλουμένην | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 καλουμένην | advmod | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | Τευθρανίαν | Τευθρανία | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 καλουμένην | obj | high | Object/complement of καλουμένην. |
| 11 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | PMPFSA--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | advcl | high | Participial modifier, agreeing with implied place name. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλουμένην | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | case | high | Preposition governing ταύτην. |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | Pd-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | obl | high | Demonstrative substantive, object of preposition. |
| 15 | Γαλάτας | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐλαύνουσιν. |
| 16 | ἐλαύνουσιν | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσης. |
| 18 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique of source. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐλαύνουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οὗτοι μὲν δὴ τὴν ἐκτὸς Σαγγαρίου χώραν ἔσχον Ἄγκυραν πόλιν ἑλόντες Φρυγῶν, ἣν Μίδας ὁ Γορδίου πρότερον ᾤκισεν
Main clause has a circumstantial aorist participle (ἑλόντες) and a relative clause (ἣν ... ᾤκισεν) modifying πόλιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχον. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 οὗτοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 1 οὗτοι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 5 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Σαγγαρίου | case | medium | Preposition governing Σαγγαρίου. |
| 6 | Σαγγαρίου | Σαγγάριος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 χώραν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of χώραν. |
| 7 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχον | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχον. |
| 8 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | Ἄγκυραν | Ἄγκυρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πόλιν | nmod | medium | Proper name modifying πόλιν. |
| 10 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἑλόντες | obj | high | Object/predicate complement of ἑλόντες in participial phrase. |
| 11 | ἑλόντες | αἱρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔσχον | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with οὗτοι. |
| 12 | Φρυγῶν | Φρύξ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πόλιν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive of possession/ethnic affiliation with πόλιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσχον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ᾤκισεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ᾤκισεν. |
| 15 | Μίδας | Μίδας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ᾤκισεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾤκισεν. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Μίδας | det | high | Article with Μίδας. |
| 17 | Γορδίου | Γόρδιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Μίδας | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Μίδας. |
| 18 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 19 ᾤκισεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ᾤκισεν. |
| 19 | ᾤκισεν | οἰκίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἔσχον | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying πόλιν. |