Grammar parses for passage 1.4.6
Open translation for this passage
Περγαμηνοῖς δὲ ἔστι μὲν σκῦλα ἀπὸ Γαλατῶν, ἔστι δὲ γραφὴ τὸ ἔργον τὸ πρὸς Γαλάτας ἔχουσα.
Two coordinated existential clauses: σκῦλα is the first subject, while γραφή is the second; ἔχουσα agrees with γραφή and takes τὸ ἔργον τὸ πρὸς Γαλάτας as its object, with the final article likely substantivizing/introducing the relative-like phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Περγαμηνοῖς | Περγαμηνός | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinator contrasting the two existential clauses. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb; singular despite plural σκῦλα, as common with neuter plural subjects. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 5 | σκῦλα | σκῦλον | NOUN | N-PNA----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Γαλατῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 7 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 σκῦλα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό, modifying σκῦλα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinator corresponding to μὲν. |
| 11 | γραφὴ | γραφή | NOUN | N-NF-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of the second existential clause. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | det | high | Article with ἔργον. |
| 13 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχουσα | obj | medium | Likely accusative object semantically governed by ἔχουσα, though form is syncretic with nominative. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχουσα | det | medium | Second article may introduce an attributive/relative-like phrase; its syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Γαλάτας | case | high | Preposition governing Γαλάτας. |
| 16 | Γαλάτας | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔχουσα | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the sense ‘against the Galatians’. |
| 17 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 γραφὴ | acl | high | Participial modifier agreeing with γραφή; takes ἔργον as object. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἣν δὲ νέμονται οἱ Περγαμηνοί, Καβείρων ἱεράν φασιν εἶναι τὸ ἀρχαῖον·
Relative clause ἣν ... νέμονται is the object of νέμονται, with οἱ Περγαμηνοί as subject; the following clause has φασιν as the matrix verb and an accusative-plus-infinitive construction, τὸ ἀρχαῖον being the accusative subject of εἶναι and Καβείρων ἱεράν its predicate, probably with an understood predicative complement for ἣν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | Ar | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 νέμονται | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | νέμονται | νέμω | VERB | V3PPIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 9 φασιν | advcl | medium | Relative clause modifying an omitted or contextually supplied antecedent; attached here to φασιν. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Περγαμηνοί | det | high | |
| 5 | Περγαμηνοί | Περγαμηνός | PROPN | NP----M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 νέμονται | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νέμονται | punct | high | |
| 7 | Καβείρων | Καβείρος | PROPN | NPGPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἱεράν | nmod | high | Genitive of association/possession: 'of the Cabeiri'. |
| 8 | ἱεράν | ἱερός | ADJ | A----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in the accusative-and-infinitive construction; understood subject is ἣν. |
| 9 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασιν. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A----NS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι; substantival 'the ancient [one/thing]'. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασιν | punct | high |
αὐτοὶ δὲ Ἀρκάδες ἐθέλουσιν εἶναι τῶν ὁμοῦ Τηλέφῳ διαβάντων ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν.
The infinitive εἶναι is the complement of ἐθέλουσιν; τῶν ... διαβάντων is a genitive partitive/characterizing phrase modifying Ἀρκάδες, with ὁμοῦ adverbial and Τηλέφῳ an accompaniment dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐθέλουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐθέλουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 4 ἐθέλουσιν | nsubj | high | Appositional or clarifying subject alongside αὐτοί. |
| 4 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐθέλουσιν. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 διαβάντων | det | high | |
| 7 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 διαβάντων | advmod | high | Means ‘together’; modifies διαβάντων. |
| 8 | Τηλέφῳ | Τήλεφος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Pers|Number=Sing | 9 διαβάντων | obl | medium | Dative of accompaniment with ὁμοῦ understood. |
| 9 | διαβάντων | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ptcp|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 Ἀρκάδες | nmod | medium | Genitive substantival/partitive participle referring to the group who crossed; syntactically dependent on Ἀρκάδες. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἀσίαν | case | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀσίαν | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀσίαν | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 9 διαβάντων | obl | high | Destination of διαβαίνω. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high |