Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.5.1

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Passage 1.5.1

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1,522input tokens

3,209output tokens

Sentence 1

1.5.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 786
Output: 1,909
Total: 2,695

τοῦ βουλευτηρίου τῶν πεντακοσίων πλησίον Θόλος ἐστὶ καλουμένη, καὶ θύουσί τε ἐνταῦθα οἱ πρυτάνεις καί τινα καὶ ἀργύρου πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ἀγάλματα οὐ μεγάλα.

First clause: Θόλος ἐστὶ καλουμένη is an elliptical nominal predicate (‘there is a Tholos, called...’), with πλησίον adverbial and τοῦ βουλευτηρίου dependent on it. Second clause coordinates θύουσι and introduces ἀγάλματα as the subject of a second ἐστίν; πεποιημένα agrees with ἀγάλματα, while καί τινα is adverbial/indefinite (‘also some’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	2 βουλευτηρίου	det	high
2	βουλευτηρίου	βουλευτήριον	NOUN	N-----GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 πλησίον	obl	medium	Genitive with πλησίον.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 πεντακοσίων	det	high
4	πεντακοσίων	πεντακόσιοι	NUM	M-----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	2 βουλευτηρίου	nmod	high	Substantivized numeral, ‘of the five hundred’.
5	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	D--------	_	6 Θόλος	advmod	high
6	Θόλος	θόλος	NOUN	N-----NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high	Common noun used as the building’s name.
7	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	καλουμένη	καλέω	VERB	V-PMPNSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 Θόλος	acl	high	Predicative/passive participle, ‘called’.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶ	punct	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 θύουσί	cc	high
11	θύουσί	θύω	VERB	V3PPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 ἐστὶ	conj	high	Coordinates the second clause with the first.
12	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 θύουσί	cc	high
13	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	11 θύουσί	advmod	high
14	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 πρυτάνεις	det	high
15	πρυτάνεις	πρύτανις	NOUN	N-----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 θύουσί	nsubj	high
16	καί	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 τινα	cc	medium	Correlative/associative καί introducing the following indefinite item.
17	τινα	τις	PRON	P---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	11 θύουσί	obj	medium	Likely adverbial/indefinite ‘some’; exact relation is compressed.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 πεποιημένα	cc	high	Coordinates ἀργύρου with the preceding material/attribute phrase.
19	ἀργύρου	ἄργυρος	NOUN	N-----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 πεποιημένα	nmod	high	Material genitive, ‘of silver’.
20	πεποιημένα	ποιέω	VERB	V-RPPNPA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	22 ἀγάλματα	amod	high	Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἀγάλματα; ἀργύρου gives material.
21	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	22 ἀγάλματα	cop	high	Singular agreement is common with neuter plural subject.
22	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 θύουσί	parataxis	medium	A new nominal clause after the sacrificial statement; ἐστὶν μεγάλα supplies its predicate.
23	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	24 μεγάλα	advmod	high
24	μεγάλα	μέγας	ADJ	A--NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἀγάλματα	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with ἐστὶν; adjective is neuter plural.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶ	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.5.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 16
Input: 736
Output: 1,300
Total: 2,036

ἀνωτέρω δὲ ἀνδριάντες ἑστήκασιν ἡρώων, ἀφʼ ὧν Ἀθηναίοις ὕστερον τὰ ὀνόματα ἔσχον αἱ φυλαί·

Main clause: ἀνδριάντες ἑστήκασιν ἡρώων, with ἀφʼ ὧν introducing the source of the later tribal names; ἔσχον is aorist with αἱ φυλαί as subject and τὰ ὀνόματα as object, while Ἀθηναίοις is dative of reference. The relative antecedent is ἀνδριάντες, though the relative phrase semantically refers to the heroes represented by them.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνωτέρω	ἄνω	ADV	Adverbial comparative	Degree=Cmp	4 ἑστήκασιν	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, ‘higher up/above’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἑστήκασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀνδριάντες	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	Noun- nom.pl.masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἑστήκασιν	nsubj	high
4	ἑστήκασιν	ἵστημι	VERB	V- perf.act.ind.3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect with stative meaning, ‘stand’.
5	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	Noun- gen.pl.masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἀνδριάντες	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντες, ‘statues of heroes’.
6	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4 ἑστήκασιν	punct	high
7	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	8 ὧν	case	high	Elided preposition governing the relative pronoun.
8	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	Rel- gen.pl.masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἔσχον	obl	medium	Relative pronoun; genitive after ἀπό, with source sense ‘from whom/which’.
9	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	PropN- dat.pl.masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἔσχον	iobj	high	Dative of reference/interest.
10	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	Adverbial accusative	Degree=Pos	13 ἔσχον	advmod	high	Temporal adverb, ‘later’.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art- acc.pl.neut	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ὀνόματα	det	high
12	ὀνόματα	ὄνομα	NOUN	Noun- acc.pl.neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἔσχον	obj	high	Object of ἔσχον.
13	ἔσχον	ἔχω	VERB	V- aor.act.ind.3pl	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	4 ἑστήκασιν	acl:relcl	high	Aorist; subject is αἱ φυλαί.
14	αἱ	ὁ	DET	Art- nom.pl.fem	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 φυλαί	det	high
15	φυλαί	φυλή	NOUN	Noun- nom.pl.fem	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 ἔσχον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσχον.
16	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4 ἑστήκασιν	punct	high

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