Grammar parses for passage 1.5.1
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ βουλευτηρίου τῶν πεντακοσίων πλησίον Θόλος ἐστὶ καλουμένη, καὶ θύουσί τε ἐνταῦθα οἱ πρυτάνεις καί τινα καὶ ἀργύρου πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ἀγάλματα οὐ μεγάλα.
First clause: Θόλος ἐστὶ καλουμένη is an elliptical nominal predicate (‘there is a Tholos, called...’), with πλησίον adverbial and τοῦ βουλευτηρίου dependent on it. Second clause coordinates θύουσι and introduces ἀγάλματα as the subject of a second ἐστίν; πεποιημένα agrees with ἀγάλματα, while καί τινα is adverbial/indefinite (‘also some’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 βουλευτηρίου | det | high | |
| 2 | βουλευτηρίου | βουλευτήριον | NOUN | N-----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πλησίον | obl | medium | Genitive with πλησίον. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πεντακοσίων | det | high | |
| 4 | πεντακοσίων | πεντακόσιοι | NUM | M-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 2 βουλευτηρίου | nmod | high | Substantivized numeral, ‘of the five hundred’. |
| 5 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 Θόλος | advmod | high | |
| 6 | Θόλος | θόλος | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Common noun used as the building’s name. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 Θόλος | acl | high | Predicative/passive participle, ‘called’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 θύουσί | cc | high | |
| 11 | θύουσί | θύω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 θύουσί | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 θύουσί | advmod | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 πρυτάνεις | det | high | |
| 15 | πρυτάνεις | πρύτανις | NOUN | N-----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 θύουσί | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 τινα | cc | medium | Correlative/associative καί introducing the following indefinite item. |
| 17 | τινα | τις | PRON | P---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 11 θύουσί | obj | medium | Likely adverbial/indefinite ‘some’; exact relation is compressed. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 πεποιημένα | cc | high | Coordinates ἀργύρου with the preceding material/attribute phrase. |
| 19 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πεποιημένα | nmod | high | Material genitive, ‘of silver’. |
| 20 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPPNPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἀγάλματα; ἀργύρου gives material. |
| 21 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 ἀγάλματα | cop | high | Singular agreement is common with neuter plural subject. |
| 22 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 θύουσί | parataxis | medium | A new nominal clause after the sacrificial statement; ἐστὶν μεγάλα supplies its predicate. |
| 23 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 μεγάλα | advmod | high | |
| 24 | μεγάλα | μέγας | ADJ | A--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἀγάλματα | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἐστὶν; adjective is neuter plural. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἀνωτέρω δὲ ἀνδριάντες ἑστήκασιν ἡρώων, ἀφʼ ὧν Ἀθηναίοις ὕστερον τὰ ὀνόματα ἔσχον αἱ φυλαί·
Main clause: ἀνδριάντες ἑστήκασιν ἡρώων, with ἀφʼ ὧν introducing the source of the later tribal names; ἔσχον is aorist with αἱ φυλαί as subject and τὰ ὀνόματα as object, while Ἀθηναίοις is dative of reference. The relative antecedent is ἀνδριάντες, though the relative phrase semantically refers to the heroes represented by them.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | Adverbial comparative | Degree=Cmp | 4 ἑστήκασιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘higher up/above’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | Noun- nom.pl.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V- perf.act.ind.3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning, ‘stand’. |
| 5 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | Noun- gen.pl.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντες, ‘statues of heroes’. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ὧν | case | high | Elided preposition governing the relative pronoun. |
| 8 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Rel- gen.pl.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔσχον | obl | medium | Relative pronoun; genitive after ἀπό, with source sense ‘from whom/which’. |
| 9 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | PropN- dat.pl.masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔσχον | iobj | high | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 10 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverbial accusative | Degree=Pos | 13 ἔσχον | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art- acc.pl.neut | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 12 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Noun- acc.pl.neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔσχον | obj | high | Object of ἔσχον. |
| 13 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V- aor.act.ind.3pl | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 ἑστήκασιν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist; subject is αἱ φυλαί. |
| 14 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | Art- nom.pl.fem | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 φυλαί | det | high | |
| 15 | φυλαί | φυλή | NOUN | Noun- nom.pl.fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχον. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high |
ὅστις δὲ κατεστήσατο δέκα ἀντὶ τεσσάρων φυλὰς εἶναι καὶ μετέθετό σφισι τὰ ὀνόματα ἀντὶ τῶν ἀρχαίων, Ἡροδότῳ καὶ ταῦτά ἐστιν εἰρημένα.
The initial relative clause is substantivized and serves as the subject of ἐστιν; κατεστήσατο governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, while Ἡροδότῳ is a dative of reference/agent with the perfect passive εἰρημένα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | r-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 κατεστήσατο | nsubj | high | Relative-pronoun subject of κατεστήσατο; the relative clause is substantivized. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | v3samim-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐστιν | csubj | medium | Aorist middle, governing the infinitive εἶναι; the whole relative clause functions as subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 7 φυλὰς | nummod | high | Cardinal modifier of φυλὰς. |
| 5 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 τεσσάρων | case | high | Preposition governing τεσσάρων. |
| 6 | τεσσάρων | τέσσαρες | NUM | m-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 φυλὰς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί, with φυλὰς understood. |
| 7 | φυλὰς | φυλή | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pan--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 κατεστήσατο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of κατεστήσατο. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 μετέθετό | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 10 | μετέθετό | μετατίθημι | VERB | v3saai--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 κατεστήσατο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with κατεστήσατο as its conjunct head. |
| 11 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | p-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 μετέθετό | iobj | high | Third-person plural dative pronoun, recipient/affected group. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ὀνόματα | det | high | Article modifying ὀνόματα. |
| 13 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 μετέθετό | obj | high | Direct object of μετέθετο. |
| 14 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 ἀρχαίων | case | high | Preposition governing τῶν ἀρχαίων. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἀρχαίων | det | high | Article substantivizing ἀρχαίων. |
| 16 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, complement of ἀντί, modifying the replacement relation. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Ἡροδότῳ | punct | high | |
| 18 | Ἡροδότῳ | Ἡρόδοτος | PROPN | ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 εἰρημένα | obl | medium | Dative of reference/agent with εἰρημένα: ‘for/by Herodotus’; exact semantic role is context-dependent. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ταῦτά | cc | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 20 | ταῦτά | οὗτος | PRON | pd-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 22 εἰρημένα | nsubj:pass | medium | Accusative neuter plural participial subject with εἰρημένα; predication is impersonal/passive in sense. |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/auxiliary predicate; singular agrees with the clause-like subject. |
| 22 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | v-prpan--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 21 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, ‘things said/written’; with ἐστιν forms a perfect passive construction. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high |