Grammar parses for passage 1.5.2
Open translation for this passage
Ἐρεχθεύς τέ ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς ἐπωνύμοις, ὃς ἐνίκησεν Ἐλευσινίους μάχῃ καὶ τὸν ἡγούμενον ἀπέκτεινεν Ἰμμάραδον τὸν Εὐμόλπου·
Relative clause ὃς ἐνίκησεν... καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν... modifies Ἐρεχθεύς; Ἰμμάραδον is the accusative object of ἀπέκτεινεν, while τὸν ἡγούμενον is a substantivized participle in apposition/predicative identification with Ἰμμάραδον. τὸν Εὐμόλπου is a patronymic/genitive construction modifying Ἰμμάραδον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐρεχθεύς | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἐπωνύμοις | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπωνύμοις | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπωνύμοις | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-P-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘among the eponymous [heroes]’; ἐν governs the dative phrase. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pr-N-SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἐρεχθεύς. |
| 9 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | First coordinated predicate of the relative clause. |
| 10 | Ἐλευσινίους | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐνίκησεν | obj | high | |
| 11 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνίκησεν | obl | high | Dative of manner or circumstance. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀπέκτεινεν | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἡγούμενον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἡγούμενον | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 Ἰμμάραδον | appos | medium | Substantivized participle, ‘the leader’; syntactically appositional to Ἰμμάραδον. |
| 15 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 ἐνίκησεν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐνίκησεν. |
| 16 | Ἰμμάραδον | Ἰμμάραδος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Εὐμόλπου | det | high | Article in the patronymic/genitive phrase. |
| 18 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἰμμάραδον | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic, ‘of Eumolpus’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Αἰγεύς τέ ἐστι καὶ Οἰνεὺς Πανδίονος υἱὸς νόθος καὶ τῶν Θησέως παίδων Ἀκάμας.
The sentence coordinates two identifications: Αἰγεύς and Οἰνεὺς are sons of Πανδίων, while Ἀκάμας is one of Θησέως's children; νόθος modifies υἱός. The copula is shared across the coordinated nominal predicates.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰγεύς | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | τε | _ | 5 Οἰνεὺς | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the first two names. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Οἰνεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates Οἰνεύς with Αἰγεύς. |
| 5 | Οἰνεὺς | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 6 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | nmod | high | |
| 7 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominal coordinated semantically with Ἀκάμας; syntactic attachment is analyzed as a second subject-like nominal. |
| 8 | νόθος | νόθος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 Ἀκάμας | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal identification clauses/phrases. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παίδων | det | high | |
| 11 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίδων | nmod | high | |
| 12 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἀκάμας | nmod | high | Genitive partitive/relational phrase: Ἀκάμας is one of Theseus's children. |
| 13 | Ἀκάμας | Ἀκάμας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal identification; the shared copula is understood. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |