Grammar parses for passage 1.5.2
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἐπωνύμων---καλοῦσι γὰρ οὕτω σφᾶς---ἔστι μὲν Ἱπποθόων Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀλόπης θυγατρὸς Κερκυόνος, ἔστι δὲ Ἀντίοχος τῶν παίδων τῶν Ἡρακλέους, γενόμενος ἐκ Μήδας Ἡρακλεῖ τῆς Φύλαντος, καὶ τρίτος Αἴας ὁ Τελαμῶνος,
The sentence is an enumeration introduced by existential ἔστι; the intervening καλοῦσι γὰρ οὕτω σφᾶς is a parenthetical explanatory clause. The final ἔστι/μέν sequence is coordinated with the first, while the third item is coordinated within the list.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen.pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπωνύμων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 14 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπωνύμων | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | a-gloss | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Substantivized=Yes | 14 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: 'the eponyms'. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | v3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | conj | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | |
| 9 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | adv | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 10 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | p-a-p | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate introducing the list. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | conj | _ | 14 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 16 | Ἱπποθόων | Ἱπποθόων | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal/name in existential construction. |
| 17 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἱπποθόων | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 20 θυγατρὸς | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἀλόπης | Ἀλόπη | PROPN | n-pr-f-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 20 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | n-f--g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἱπποθόων | nmod | high | Appositional/genitive parentage phrase. |
| 21 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκύων | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστι | conj | high | |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 23 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 25 | Ἀντίοχος | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen.pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 παίδων | det | high | |
| 27 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | n-m----g-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Ἀντίοχος | nmod | high | |
| 28 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen.pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | |
| 29 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παίδων. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 31 | γενόμενος | γίγνομαι | VERB | v-pap-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 25 Ἀντίοχος | acl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Ἀντίοχος. |
| 32 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | prep | _ | 31 γενόμενος | case | high | |
| 33 | Μήδας | Μήδα | PROPN | n-pr-f-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 γενόμενος | obl | high | Source/maternal origin with ἐκ. |
| 34 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Μήδας | nmod | medium | Dative of association/parentage, syntactically dependent on Μήδας. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen.sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 Φύλαντος | det | high | |
| 36 | Φύλαντος | Φύλανος | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Ἡρακλεῖ | nmod | medium | Appositional/patronymic phrase; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 39 τρίτος | cc | high | |
| 39 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Αἴας | amod | high | Ordinal adjective used substantivally/predicatively. |
| 40 | Αἴας | Αἴας | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔστι | conj | high | Third coordinated item in the enumeration. |
| 41 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom.sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 Τελαμῶνος | det | high | |
| 42 | Τελαμῶνος | Τελαμών | PROPN | n-pr-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Αἴας | appos | high | Article plus patronymic genitive identifying Αἴας. |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 40 Αἴας | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ Ἀθηναίων Λεώς· δοῦναι δὲ ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ λέγεται κοινῇ τὰς θυγατέρας τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος.
The second clause is an impersonal λέγεται construction with an aorist infinitive; θεοῦ χρήσαντος is a genitive absolute, and the first nominal clause is elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Λεώς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Λεώς | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Λεώς | nmod | high | Demonym used substantivally. |
| 4 | Λεώς | Λεώς | PROPN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Elliptical nominative clause: ‘from the Athenians, Leos’. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 Λεώς | punct | high | |
| 6 | δοῦναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V--AAN付 | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 λέγεται | csubj | medium | Aorist infinitive in the impersonal λέγεται construction; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 σωτηρίᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | σωτηρίᾳ | σωτηρία | NOUN | N-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δοῦναι | obl | high | Purpose/circumstance phrase with ἐπί. |
| 10 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 Λεώς | parataxis | medium | Impersonal ‘it is said’; governs the infinitival proposition. |
| 11 | κοινῇ | κοινός | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 δοῦναι | advmod | high | Adverbial dative, ‘jointly/in common’. |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 θυγατέρας | det | high | |
| 13 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 δοῦναι | obj | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 χρήσαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the participle. |
| 16 | χρήσαντος | χράω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 δοῦναι | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with θεοῦ: ‘when/after the god had given the oracle’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 λέγεται | punct | high |
Ἐρεχθεύς τέ ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς ἐπωνύμοις, ὃς ἐνίκησεν Ἐλευσινίους μάχῃ καὶ τὸν ἡγούμενον ἀπέκτεινεν Ἰμμάραδον τὸν Εὐμόλπου·
Relative clause ὃς ἐνίκησεν... καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν... modifies Ἐρεχθεύς; Ἰμμάραδον is the accusative object of ἀπέκτεινεν, while τὸν ἡγούμενον is a substantivized participle in apposition/predicative identification with Ἰμμάραδον. τὸν Εὐμόλπου is a patronymic/genitive construction modifying Ἰμμάραδον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐρεχθεύς | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἐπωνύμοις | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπωνύμοις | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπωνύμοις | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-P-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘among the eponymous [heroes]’; ἐν governs the dative phrase. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pr-N-SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἐρεχθεύς. |
| 9 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | First coordinated predicate of the relative clause. |
| 10 | Ἐλευσινίους | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐνίκησεν | obj | high | |
| 11 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνίκησεν | obl | high | Dative of manner or circumstance. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀπέκτεινεν | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἡγούμενον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἡγούμενον | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 Ἰμμάραδον | appos | medium | Substantivized participle, ‘the leader’; syntactically appositional to Ἰμμάραδον. |
| 15 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 ἐνίκησεν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐνίκησεν. |
| 16 | Ἰμμάραδον | Ἰμμάραδος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Εὐμόλπου | det | high | Article in the patronymic/genitive phrase. |
| 18 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἰμμάραδον | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic, ‘of Eumolpus’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Αἰγεύς τέ ἐστι καὶ Οἰνεὺς Πανδίονος υἱὸς νόθος καὶ τῶν Θησέως παίδων Ἀκάμας.
The sentence coordinates two identifications: Αἰγεύς and Οἰνεὺς are sons of Πανδίων, while Ἀκάμας is one of Θησέως's children; νόθος modifies υἱός. The copula is shared across the coordinated nominal predicates.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰγεύς | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | τε | _ | 5 Οἰνεὺς | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the first two names. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Οἰνεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates Οἰνεύς with Αἰγεύς. |
| 5 | Οἰνεὺς | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 6 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | nmod | high | |
| 7 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominal coordinated semantically with Ἀκάμας; syntactic attachment is analyzed as a second subject-like nominal. |
| 8 | νόθος | νόθος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 Ἀκάμας | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal identification clauses/phrases. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παίδων | det | high | |
| 11 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίδων | nmod | high | |
| 12 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἀκάμας | nmod | high | Genitive partitive/relational phrase: Ἀκάμας is one of Theseus's children. |
| 13 | Ἀκάμας | Ἀκάμας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal identification; the shared copula is understood. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |