Grammar parses for passage 1.5.3
Open translation for this passage
Κέκροπα δὲ καὶ Πανδίονα---εἶδον γὰρ καὶ τούτων ἐν τοῖς ἐπωνύμοις εἰκόνας---οὐκ οἶδα οὓς ἄγουσιν ἐν τιμῇ·
The main clause is οὐκ οἶδα with a parenthetical aside (Κέκροπα ... εἶδον γὰρ ...) and a dependent relative clause οὓς ἄγουσιν ἐν τιμῇ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κέκροπα | Κέκροψ | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 οἶδα | obj | high | Direct object of οἶδα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 οἶδα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Πανδίονα | cc | high | Links Κέκροπα and Πανδίονα. |
| 4 | Πανδίονα | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κέκροπα | conj | high | Conjunct with Κέκροπα. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶδον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶδον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶδον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-AIA-1P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 οἶδα | parataxis | high | Parenthetical first-person aside. |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 εἶδον | discourse | high | Explanatory particle introducing parenthetical comment. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 τούτων | cc | high | Links τούτων with εἰκόνας. |
| 11 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD----G--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 15 εἰκόνας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of εἰκόνας. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 εἰκόνας | case | high | Preposition governing ἐπωνύμοις. |
| 13 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---d-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἐπωνύμοις | det | high | Article modifying ἐπωνύμοις. |
| 14 | ἐπωνύμοις | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰκόνας | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 15 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἶδον | obj | high | Object of εἶδον. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶδον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶδον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶδον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 19 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 20 οἶδα | advmod | high | Negates οἶδα. |
| 20 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 21 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | RR----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 22 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Relative object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 22 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Content clause dependent on οἶδα. |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 τιμῇ | case | high | Preposition governing τιμῇ. |
| 24 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Adverbial/prepositional complement of ἄγουσιν. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 οἶδα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ δὴ καὶ Πανδίων ἐβασίλευσεν ὅ τε Ἐριχθονίου καὶ ὁ Κέκροπος τοῦ δευτέρου·
The syntax is somewhat elliptical: the genitive names after the verb appear to refer to dynastic succession, and ὅ τε is difficult to parse with confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | advmod | high | Discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 4 Πανδίων | advmod | medium | Likely additive particle modifying the name; could also be coordinating in a looser analysis. |
| 4 | Πανδίων | Πανδίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | nsubj | high | Subject proper name. |
| 5 | ἐβασίλευσεν | βασιλεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 6 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐριχθονίου | det | low | Likely article in a correlative construction; form is syntactically unusual here. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 ὅ | advmod | low | Enclitic connective particle; attachment uncertain. |
| 8 | Ἐριχθονίου | Ἐριχθόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | obl | high | Genitive dependent, likely part of a regnal/dynastic reference. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Κέκροπος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Κέκροπος | det | high | Article modifying the proper noun. |
| 11 | Κέκροπος | Κέκροψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐριχθονίου | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with the previous genitive name in an elliptical construction, though case is nominative in form. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δευτέρου | det | high | Article modifying δεύτερος. |
| 13 | δευτέρου | δεύτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Κέκροπος | amod | high | Attributive adjective, agreeing with Κέκροπος. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ Πανδίονα μὲν αὐτοῦ λέγεται νοσήσαντα ἀποθανεῖν, καί οἱ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ μνῆμά ἐστιν ἐν τῇ Μεγαρίδι ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς Αἰθυίας καλουμένῳ σκοπέλῳ·
The sentence contains two coordinated clauses with ellipsis-like narration; the second clause has a copular predicate with nested locative phrases, and the dative οἱ is somewhat uncertain in function.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause |
| 2 | Πανδίονα | Πανδίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | discourse | high | Discourse particle correlated with καί |
| 4 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 νοσήσαντα | nmod | medium | Likely genitive of source/possession with νοσήσαντα; syntax somewhat uncertain |
| 5 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | PRES-MID-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb |
| 6 | νοσήσαντα | νοσέω | VERB | AOR-ACT-PTCP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | high | Participial modifier of the infinitive clause |
| 7 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | AOR-ACT-INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Complement of λέγεται in indirect statement |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation |
| 9 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun/article, likely referring to him; could also be article-like clitic usage |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 12 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition |
| 12 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with πρός |
| 13 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-ACT-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause copular verb |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Μεγαρίδι | case | high | Preposition |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Μεγαρίδι | det | high | Article modifying Μεγαρίδι |
| 17 | Μεγαρίδι | Μεγάρῑς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 σκοπέλῳ | case | high | Preposition |
| 19 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Αἰθυίας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Αἰθυίας |
| 20 | Αἰθυίας | Αἰθυία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 σκοπέλῳ | nmod | medium | Likely place-name in genitive; head relation to σκοπέλῳ via καλουμένῳ phrase |
| 21 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | PRES-MID-PTCP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 σκοπέλῳ | amod | high | Participial modifier of σκοπέλῳ |
| 22 | σκοπέλῳ | σκοπέλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique within ἐν phrase |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation |