Grammar parses for passage 1.5.3
Open translation for this passage
πρότερός τε γὰρ ἦρξε Κέκροψ, ὃς τὴν Ἀκταίου θυγατέρα ἔσχε, καὶ ὕστερος, ὃς δὴ καὶ μετῴκησεν ἐς Εὔβοιαν, Ἐρεχθέως υἱὸς τοῦ Πανδίονος τοῦ Ἐριχθονίου.
Κέκροψ is the subject of ἦρξε; the first ὃς-clause supplies his parentage/marriage, while the second relative clause identifies the later ruler as Ἐρεχθέως υἱός. The final genitives form a genealogical chain; ὕστερος is substantival and coordinated with πρότερος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρότερός | πρότερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦρξε | advmod | high | Predicative/substantival comparative adjective, coordinated with ὕστερος. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 1 πρότερός | cc | high | Correlative conjunction with καί at token 13. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G---- | _ | 4 ἦρξε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 4 | ἦρξε | ἄρχω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 5 | Κέκροψ | Κέκροψ | PROPN | NeMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦρξε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦρξε. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-RNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Κέκροψ. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-DAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀκταίου | Ἀκταῖος | PROPN | NeGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive with θυγατέρα. |
| 10 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-DAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔσχε | obj | high | Object of ἔσχε. |
| 11 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ὃς | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate, idiomatically 'had/took as wife'. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 καὶ | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 4 ἦρξε | cc | high | Coordinates the two ruler descriptions. |
| 14 | ὕστερος | ὕστερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦρξε | conj | high | Substantival/predicative adjective, coordinated with πρότερός. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-RNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 μετῴκησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the later ruler. |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | D---- | _ | 19 μετῴκησεν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 19 μετῴκησεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, 'also/even', rather than coordination. |
| 19 | μετῴκησεν | μετοικέω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ὃς | acl:relcl | high | Predicate of the second relative clause. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R---- | _ | 21 Εὔβοιαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 21 | Εὔβοιαν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | NeASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | Destination of μετῴκησεν. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 υἱὸς | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ἐρεχθέως | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | NeGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 υἱὸς | nmod:poss | high | Genitive dependent on υἱός. |
| 24 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὕστερος | appos | medium | Appositional identification of ὕστερος; the copular relation is implicit. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Πανδίονος | det | high | |
| 26 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | NeGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 υἱὸς | nmod:poss | high | Genitive dependent on υἱός. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ἐριχθονίου | det | high | |
| 28 | Ἐριχθονίου | Ἐριχθόνιος | PROPN | NeGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Πανδίονος | nmod | high | Further ancestor genitive, dependent on Πανδίονος. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦρξε | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ καὶ Πανδίων ἐβασίλευσεν ὅ τε Ἐριχθονίου καὶ ὁ Κέκροπος τοῦ δευτέρου·
The subject is Πανδίων; the coordinated relative/attributive phrase identifies him as the son of Erichthonius and of the second Cecrops. The relative pronoun ὅ is neuter singular accusative in form but functions substantivally/elliptically with τε ... καί; attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | cc | high | Correlative/additive καί. |
| 4 | Πανδίων | Πανδίων | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐβασίλευσεν | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P-RNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Πανδίων | appos | low | Likely a substantival/elliptical relative element in the identification of Πανδίων; printed form is neuter, creating syntactic uncertainty. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 καὶ | cc | medium | Pairs with καί at token 9. |
| 8 | Ἐριχθονίου | Ἐριχθόνιος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὅ | nmod | medium | Genitive in the elliptical kinship/identification phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 ὅ | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive phrase. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Κέκροπος | det | high | |
| 11 | Κέκροπος | Κέκροψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὅ | nmod | medium | Article is morphologically nominative despite the genitive proper name; tokenization/form may reflect textual irregularity or an elliptical construction. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δευτέρου | det | high | |
| 13 | δευτέρου | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Κέκροπος | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: the second Cecrops. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | punct | high |
καὶ Πανδίονα μὲν αὐτοῦ λέγεται νοσήσαντα ἀποθανεῖν, καί οἱ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ μνῆμά ἐστιν ἐν τῇ Μεγαρίδι ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς Αἰθυίας καλουμένῳ σκοπέλῳ·
The first clause is an impersonal λέγεται with an accusative-and-infinitive construction. The second clause coordinates an existential statement; καλουμένῳ agrees with σκοπέλῳ, while Ἀθηνᾶς Αἰθυίας is a genitive naming construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 2 | Πανδίονα | Πανδίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτοῦ | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | medium | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 5 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | νοσήσαντα | νοσέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγεται | ccomp | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 μνῆμά | iobj | high | Enclitic/dative personal pronoun. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 12 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 μνῆμά | obl | high | Dative with πρός, ‘by the sea’. |
| 13 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 λέγεται | conj | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Μεγαρίδι | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Μεγαρίδι | det | high | |
| 17 | Μεγαρίδι | Μεγαρίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Region name, ‘in the Megarid’. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 σκοπέλῳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Αἰθυίας | nmod | high | |
| 20 | Αἰθυίας | Αἰθυία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καλουμένῳ | nmod | high | Divine epithet/name in the genitive phrase. |
| 21 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 σκοπέλῳ | acl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with σκοπέλῳ; genitives depend on the name/epithet construction. |
| 22 | σκοπέλῳ | σκόπελος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high |