Grammar parses for passage 1.5.4
Open translation for this passage
θυγατέρας δὲ οὐ σὺν ἀγαθῷ δαίμονι ἔθρεψεν ὁ Πανδίων, οὐδέ οἱ τιμωροὶ παῖδες ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἐλείφθησαν· καίτοι δυνάμεώς γε ἕνεκα πρὸς τὸν Θρᾷκα τὸ κῆδος ἐποιήσατο.
Two coordinated clauses share Πανδίων as subject of ἔθρεψεν and οἱ τιμωροὶ παῖδες as subject of ἐλείφθησαν; the final clause means that, at least in power/status, he made the marriage alliance with the Thracian. ἕνεκα is postpositive with the genitive δυνάμεώς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἔθρεψεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔθρεψεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἔθρεψεν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 δαίμονι | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀγαθῷ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-SM-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δαίμονι | amod | high | |
| 6 | δαίμονι | δαίμων | NOUN | N-DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔθρεψεν | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἔθρεψεν | τρέφω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NOM-S-M | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πανδίων | det | high | |
| 9 | Πανδίων | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔθρεψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔθρεψεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | οὐδέ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐλείφθησαν | cc | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 τιμωροὶ | det | medium | Dative personal pronoun, probably ethical/possessive with παῖδες; parser analyses may attach it to the clause. |
| 13 | τιμωροὶ | τιμωρός | ADJ | A-NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παῖδες | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 14 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐλείφθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 15 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐλείφθησαν | obl | high | Refers to the daughters. |
| 17 | ἐλείφθησαν | λείπω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 7 ἔθρεψεν | conj | high | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐλείφθησαν | punct | high | |
| 19 | καίτοι | καίτοι | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | |
| 20 | δυνάμεώς | δύναμις | NOUN | N-GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 21 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 20 δυνάμεώς | discourse | high | Postpositive emphatic particle. |
| 22 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 ἐποιήσατο | case | high | Postpositive adposition governing δυνάμεώς. |
| 23 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 Θρᾷκα | case | high | |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AM-S | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Θρᾷκα | det | high | |
| 25 | Θρᾷκα | Θρᾷξ | PROPN | N-AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Ethnic proper noun, 'the Thracian'. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-AN-S | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 κῆδος | det | high | |
| 27 | κῆδος | κῆδος | NOUN | N-AN-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Marriage/alliance relationship. |
| 28 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 7 ἔθρεψεν | conj | high | Subject is understood Πανδίων. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high |
ἀλλʼ οὐδεὶς πόρος ἐστὶν ἀνθρώπῳ παραβῆναι τὸ καθῆκον ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ.
Infinitival clause παραβῆναι τὸ καθῆκον is governed by πόρος ἐστίν (‘there is no means/opportunity to transgress what is proper’); ἀνθρώπῳ is a dative of the experiencer/possessor. The article-noun phrase τὸ καθῆκον is the infinitive’s object, while ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ modifies καθῆκον as its divine source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | DET | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 3 πόρος | det | high | |
| 3 | πόρος | πόρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἀνθρώπῳ | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative of the person for whom the possibility exists. |
| 6 | παραβῆναι | παραβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 πόρος | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of πόρος ἐστίν. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 καθῆκον | det | high | |
| 8 | καθῆκον | καθήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παραβῆναι | obj | high | Substantivized present active participle, ‘what is proper/due’; object of παραβῆναι. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καθῆκον | nmod | high | Source/origin modifier of καθῆκον; ἐκ attaches to this noun phrase. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
λέγουσιν ὡς Τηρεὺς συνοικῶν Πρόκνῃ Φιλομήλαν ᾔσχυνεν, οὐ κατὰ νόμον δράσας τὸν Ἑλλήνων, καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἔτι λωβησάμενος τῇ παιδὶ ἤγαγεν ἐς ἀνάγκην δίκης τὰς γυναῖκας.
Main predicate λέγουσιν takes a ὡς-complement; Τηρεὺς is subject of the participial narrative, while Φιλομήλαν is the object of ᾔσχυνεν. The coordinated participles δράσας and λωβησάμενος modify Τηρεὺς; ἤγαγεν takes τὰς γυναῖκας as object and ἐς ἀνάγκην as goal, with δίκης dependent on ἀνάγκην. The exact semantic attachment of τῇ παιδί is somewhat uncertain, likely dative of reference/injury.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 1 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Introduces the reported content. |
| 3 | Τηρεὺς | Τηρεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ᾔσχυνεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | συνοικῶν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 Τηρεὺς | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Τηρεύς. |
| 5 | Πρόκνῃ | Πρόκνη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 συνοικῶν | obl | high | Dative with συνοικέω. |
| 6 | Φιλομήλαν | Φιλομήλα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ᾔσχυνεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ᾔσχυνεν | αἰσχύνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 2 ὡς | ccomp | high | Aorist form; reported predicate. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾔσχυνεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 12 δράσας | advmod | high | |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 11 νόμον | case | high | |
| 11 | νόμον | νόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 δράσας | obl | high | |
| 12 | δράσας | δράω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ᾔσχυνεν | advcl | high | Participial adjunct agreeing with Τηρεύς. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 νόμον | nmod | high | Genitive plural in the phrase νόμον τὸν Ἑλλήνων. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 δράσας | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 λωβησάμενος | cc | high | Coordinates the participial adjuncts. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 σῶμα | det | high | |
| 18 | σῶμα | σῶμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 λωβησάμενος | obj | high | Object of λωβησάμενος. |
| 19 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 20 λωβησάμενος | advmod | high | |
| 20 | λωβησάμενος | λωβάομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 7 ᾔσχυνεν | advcl | high | Participial adjunct agreeing with Τηρεύς. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 22 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λωβησάμενος | obl | medium | Dative of reference or person affected; attachment to ἤγαγεν is also possible. |
| 23 | ἤγαγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ᾔσχυνεν | conj | high | Coordinated main narrative predicate. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 25 ἀνάγκην | case | high | |
| 25 | ἀνάγκην | ἀνάγκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἤγαγεν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἤγαγεν. |
| 26 | δίκης | δίκη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀνάγκην | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀνάγκην, likely ‘necessity/compulsion of a lawsuit’. |
| 27 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 28 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | Object of ἤγαγεν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Πανδίονι δὲ καὶ ἄλλος ἀνδριάς ἐστιν ἐν ἀκροπόλει θέας ἄξιος.
Πανδίονι is a dative of possession/reference with ἐστιν; ἀνδριάς is the existential subject, modified by ἄλλος and by θέας ἄξιος (‘worthy of viewing’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πανδίονι | Πανδίων | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl:poss | high | Dative of possession or reference with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἀνδριάς | cc | high | Connective/additive particle, modifying the nominal assertion. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδριάς | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἀνδριάς. |
| 5 | ἀνδριάς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Existential subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | Preposition governing ἀκροπόλει. |
| 8 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄξιος | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with ἄξιος, ‘worthy of viewing’. |
| 10 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδριάς | amod | high | Predicative/relative adjective agreeing with ἀνδριάς. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |