Grammar parses for passage 1.5.5
Open translation for this passage
οἵδε μέν εἰσιν Ἀθηναίοις ἐπώνυμοι τῶν ἀρχαίων· ὕστερον δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶνδε φυλὰς ἔχουσιν, Ἀττάλου τοῦ Μυσοῦ καὶ Πτολεμαίου τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου καὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἤδη βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ τῆς τε ἐς τὸ θεῖον τιμῆς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐλθόντος καὶ τῶν ἀρχομένων ἐς εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ μέγιστα ἑκάστοις παρασχομένου.
The second clause has coordinated genitives naming later eponymous figures; ἐλθόντος and παρασχομένου are genitive participles agreeing with βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pdmpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐπώνυμοι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Npmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπώνυμοι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/association. |
| 5 | ἐπώνυμοι | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἀρχαίων | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-p---gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπώνυμοι | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive, ‘of the ancient [eponymous heroes]’. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 15 ἔχουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἔχουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Ἀττάλου | case | high | |
| 13 | τῶνδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd-gmn | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 17 Ἀττάλου | nmod | high | Genitive object of ἀπό. |
| 14 | φυλὰς | φυλή | NOUN | Ncf-pa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀττάλου | Ἄτταλος | PROPN | Npmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φυλὰς | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the tribes. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P--msg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Μυσοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | Μυσοῦ | Μυσός | PROPN | Npmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀττάλου | appos | high | Apposition identifying Attalus. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 Πτολεμαίου | cc | high | |
| 21 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | Npmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φυλὰς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive specifying the tribes. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P--msg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Αἰγυπτίου | det | high | |
| 23 | Αἰγυπτίου | Αἰγύπτιος | PROPN | Npmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Πτολεμαίου | appos | high | Apposition identifying Ptolemy. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 βασιλέως | cc | high | |
| 25 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 ἐμὲ | case | high | κατʼ ἐμέ: in my view. |
| 26 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-sam- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 28 βασιλέως | obl | high | Object of κατά in the idiom κατʼ ἐμέ. |
| 27 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 28 βασιλέως | advmod | high | |
| 28 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-msg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φυλὰς | conj | medium | Third coordinated genitive; Ἀδριανοῦ is appositional genitive. |
| 29 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | Npmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 βασιλέως | appos | high | |
| 30 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 τιμῆς | det | high | |
| 31 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 τιμῆς | cc | high | Correlates with καί at token 39. |
| 32 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 θεῖον | case | high | |
| 33 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P-sna- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 θεῖον | det | high | |
| 34 | θεῖον | θεῖος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 τιμῆς | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the divine’; object of ἐς. |
| 35 | τιμῆς | τιμή | NOUN | Nfs-g---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ἐλθόντος | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐλθόντος, with ἐπὶ πλεῖστον. |
| 36 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 πλεῖστον | case | high | |
| 37 | πλεῖστον | πολύς | ADJ | A-s---na-s | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 ἐλθόντος | obl | high | Accusative extent in ἐπὶ πλεῖστον. |
| 38 | ἐλθόντος | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-sapmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 47 παρασχομένου | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 41 ἀρχομένων | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive-participial predicate. |
| 40 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---gmp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 41 ἀρχομένων | det | high | |
| 41 | ἀρχομένων | ἄρχω | VERB | V-prpgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 47 παρασχομένου | acl | high | Substantivized passive participle, ‘the ruled’. |
| 42 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 43 εὐδαιμονίαν | case | high | |
| 43 | εὐδαιμονίαν | εὐδαιμονία | NOUN | Nafsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 47 παρασχομένου | obl | high | Goal complement of παρασχομένου. |
| 44 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 45 μέγιστα | det | high | |
| 45 | μέγιστα | μέγας | ADJ | A-p---na-s | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 47 παρασχομένου | obj | high | Substantivized superlative, ‘the greatest things’. |
| 46 | ἑκάστοις | ἕκαστος | PRON | P---dm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 47 παρασχομένου | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 47 | παρασχομένου | παρέχω | VERB | V-sapmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 βασιλέως | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ; coordinates semantically with ἐλθόντος. |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐς μὲν πόλεμον οὐδένα ἑκούσιος κατέστη, Ἑβραίους δὲ τοὺς ὑπὲρ Σύρων ἐχειρώσατο ἀποστάντας·
The first clause has an understood subject and κατέστη is construed intransitively (‘entered/engaged in’); Ἑβραίους ... ἀποστάντας is the object of ἐχειρώσατο, with τοὺς agreeing with the substantivized participle phrase. The antecedent and exact force of ὑπὲρ Σύρων are somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κατέστη | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πόλεμον | case | high | Epic/vernacular form of εἰς. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 7 κατέστη | discourse | high | Correlative contrast with δέ. |
| 4 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | obl | high | |
| 5 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεμον | amod | high | Adjectival determiner modifying πόλεμον: ‘no’. |
| 6 | ἑκούσιος | ἑκούσιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατέστη | xcomp | medium | Predicative/adverbial adjective, ‘willingly’; subject is understood from context. |
| 7 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 κατέστη | punct | high | |
| 9 | Ἑβραίους | Ἑβραῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐχειρώσατο | obj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐχειρώσατο | cc | high | Contrasts the first clause. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποστάντας | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Σύρων | case | high | |
| 13 | Σύρων | Σύρος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποστάντας | nmod | medium | Ethnic name in the genitive; ὑπέρ may mean ‘on behalf of’ or ‘above/against’ depending on context. |
| 14 | ἐχειρώσατο | χειρόω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 κατέστη | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 15 | ἀποστάντας | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-2AAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Ἑβραίους | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἑβραίους; ‘having revolted/defected’. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐχειρώσατο | punct | high |
ὁπόσα δὲ θεῶν ἱερὰ τὰ μὲν ᾠκοδόμησεν ἐξ ἀρχῆς, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐπεκόσμησεν ἀναθήμασι καὶ κατασκευαῖς ἢ δωρεὰς πόλεσιν ἔδωκεν Ἑλληνίσι, τὰς δὲ καὶ τῶν βαρβάρων τοῖς δεηθεῖσιν, ἔστιν οἱ πάντα γεγραμμένα Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐν τῷ κοινῷ τῶν θεῶν ἱερῷ.
Complex relative/partitive construction: ὁπόσα ... ἱερά is the topicalized object of γεγραμμένα, with coordinated τὰ μέν/τὰ δέ/τὰς δέ clauses; ἔστιν οἱ is an impersonal existential expression, and γεγραμμένα agrees with the understood neuter plural antecedent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | DET | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 35 γεγραμμένα | det | high | Relative quantifying determiner introducing the topicalized neuter plural objects. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ὁπόσα | cc | high | |
| 3 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἱερά. |
| 4 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ᾠκοδόμησεν | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated object/theme in the following clauses. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ᾠκοδόμησεν | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 5 τὰ | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ᾠκοδόμησεν | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἔστιν | advcl | high | First coordinated relative-clause predicate; subject is implicit. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 9 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδόμησεν | obl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἐπεκόσμησεν | obj | high | Article substantivizing the second coordinated neuter plural object. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐπεκόσμησεν | cc | high | Connective adverb/coordination marker. |
| 14 | ἐπεκόσμησεν | ἐπικοσμέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 15 | ἀναθήμασι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπεκόσμησεν | obl | high | Dative of means or adornment. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 κατασκευαῖς | cc | high | |
| 17 | κατασκευαῖς | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀναθήμασι | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀναθήμασι. |
| 18 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἔδωκεν | cc | high | Alternative coordination. |
| 19 | δωρεὰς | δωρεά | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἔδωκεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔδωκεν. |
| 20 | πόλεσιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἔδωκεν | iobj | high | Indirect object. |
| 21 | ἔδωκεν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Third coordinated predicate. |
| 22 | Ἑλληνίσι | Ἕλλην | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 πόλεσιν | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic designation modifying πόλεσιν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἔδωκεν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 δεηθεῖσιν | obj | medium | Article with substantivized implied feminine noun, likely πόλεις, object of δεηθεῖσιν in the final coordinated clause. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 τὰς | cc | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 δεηθεῖσιν | advmod | medium | Connective particle/adverb in the final clause. |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 βαρβάρων | det | high | |
| 28 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 τὰς | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective; genitive relation to the implied feminine noun. |
| 29 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 δεηθεῖσιν | det | high | |
| 30 | δεηθεῖσιν | δέομαι | VERB | V-APP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 32 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, datival; idiomatically ‘for those who requested/helped’, with τὰς likely an elliptical object or affected entity. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 δεηθεῖσιν | punct | high | |
| 32 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate with postponed/dative οἱ and predicate participle γεγραμμένα. |
| 33 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 32 ἔστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest in the existential construction; form potentially ambiguous with article. |
| 34 | πάντα | πᾶς | DET | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 35 γεγραμμένα | det | high | |
| 35 | γεγραμμένα | γράφω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 32 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, predicative with understood neuter plural subject/object referent. |
| 36 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 35 γεγραμμένα | obl | high | Locative dative, ‘at Athens’. |
| 37 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 42 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 38 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 κοινῷ | det | high | |
| 39 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἱερῷ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἱερῷ. |
| 40 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 41 θεῶν | det | high | |
| 41 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερῷ. |
| 42 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 γεγραμμένα | obl | high | Object of ἐν; location of the writing. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἔστιν | punct | high |