Grammar parses for passage 1.6.1
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐς Ἄτταλον καὶ Πτολεμαῖον ἡλικίᾳ τε ἦν ἀρχαιότερα, ὡς μὴ μένειν ἔτι τὴν φήμην αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ συγγενόμενοι τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν ἐπὶ συγγραφῇ τῶν ἔργων καὶ πρότερον ἔτι ἠμελήθησαν·
The sentence has a copular predicate ἀρχαιότερα with a ὡς μή + infinitive explanatory clause; the final coordinated clause has substantivized συγγενόμενοι as the subject of passive ἠμελήθησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article, subject of ἀρχαιότερα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 4 Ἄτταλον | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Ἄτταλον | Ἄτταλος | PROPN | Nb---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἡλικίᾳ | nmod | high | First object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 Πτολεμαῖον | cc | high | |
| 6 | Πτολεμαῖον | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | Nb---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄτταλον | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἄτταλον under ἐς. |
| 7 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | Nb---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | obl | high | Dative of respect: older in age. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | cc | high | Correlative/continuative enclitic. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | cop | high | Copula with neuter plural subject; singular agreement is normal. |
| 10 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A----NPN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective, comparative. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 μένειν | mark | medium | Introduces an explanatory/result-like infinitival clause. |
| 13 | μὴ | μή | PART | -------- | _ | 14 μένειν | advmod | high | Negative particle with infinitive. |
| 14 | μένειν | μένω | VERB | V---PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | advcl | medium | Infinitive in a ὡς μή construction; understood subject is τὴν φήμην. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | -------- | _ | 14 μένειν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φήμην | det | high | |
| 17 | φήμην | φήμη | NOUN | Nb---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μένειν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive μένειν. |
| 18 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 17 φήμην | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with φήμην. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μένειν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 32 ἠμελήθησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding explanatory clause. |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 συγγενόμενοι | det | high | Article substantivizing συγγενόμενοι. |
| 22 | συγγενόμενοι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMNPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 32 ἠμελήθησαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized aorist middle participle, subject of ἠμελήθησαν. |
| 23 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 βασιλεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 24 | βασιλεῦσιν | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Nb---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 συγγενόμενοι | obl | high | Dative complement of συγγίγνομαι. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 26 συγγραφῇ | case | high | With dative, expressing purpose/occasion. |
| 26 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | Nb---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 συγγενόμενοι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί: engaged for historical composition. |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ἔργων | det | high | |
| 28 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | Nb---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συγγραφή. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 30 πρότερον | cc | high | |
| 30 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | -------- | _ | 32 ἠμελήθησαν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative/temporal: earlier. |
| 31 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | -------- | _ | 30 πρότερον | advmod | high | Further intensifies the temporal adverb πρότερον. |
| 32 | ἠμελήθησαν | ἀμελέω | VERB | V3PAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate; passive, 'were neglected'. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότερα | punct | high |
τούτων ἕνεκά μοι καὶ τὰ τῶνδε ἐπῆλθε δηλῶσαι ἔργα τε ὁποῖα ἔπραξαν καὶ ὡς ἐς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτῶν περιεχώρησεν Αἰγύπτου καὶ ἡ Μυσῶν καὶ τῶν προσοίκων ἀρχή.
The infinitive δηλῶσαι is governed by ἐπῆλθε (‘undertook/came to show’), with coordinated objects ἔργα and the content clauses ὁποῖα ἔπραξαν and ὡς ... περιεχώρησεν. In the final coordination, ἀρχή is the subject of περιεχώρησεν; Αἰγύπτου, Μυσῶν, and προσοίκων are genitives dependent on ἀρχή, while τοὺς πατέρας αὐτῶν is the dative-like destination/recipient complement of περιεχώρησεν, parsed here as an accusative directional complement with low confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 ἕνεκά | obl | high | Genitive with ἕνεκα. |
| 2 | ἕνεκά | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἐπῆλθε | case | high | Postpositive causal adposition governing τούτων. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐπῆλθε | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinates the object phrase with the following demonstrative phrase. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἔργα | det | high | Article substantivizing τῶνδε ἔργα phrase. |
| 6 | τῶνδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔργα: ‘the deeds of these’. |
| 7 | ἐπῆλθε | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, idiomatically ‘undertook/came upon oneself’. |
| 8 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπῆλθε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 9 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δηλῶσαι | obj | high | Object of δηλῶσαι. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἔργα | cc | high | Correlative coordination with the following descriptive clause. |
| 11 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | PQ-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 ἔπραξαν | obj | high | Relative/interrogative-like neuter plural object: ‘what sort of things’. |
| 12 | ἔπραξαν | πράσσω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἔργα | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the ὁποῖα clause modifying ἔργα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ὡς | cc | high | Coordinates the second descriptive/content clause. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 19 περιεχώρησεν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 16 τοὺς | case | high | Accusative-governing directional preposition. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 πατέρας | det | high | Article with πατέρας. |
| 17 | πατέρας | πατήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 περιεχώρησεν | obl | low | Accusative after ἐς; semantically the destination/recipient of the transfer, though περιχωρέω may favor a dative-like interpretation. |
| 18 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | PX-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 πατέρας | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive with πατέρας. |
| 19 | περιεχώρησεν | περιχωρέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἔπραξαν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὡς content clause; singular agrees with ἀρχή. |
| 20 | Αἰγύπτου | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀρχή | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρχή, ‘the rule of Egypt’. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 Μυσῶν | cc | high | Coordinates Μυσῶν with Αἰγύπτου. |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ἀρχή | det | high | Article with ἀρχή. |
| 23 | Μυσῶν | Μῦσος | PROPN | Ne-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἀρχή | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρχή. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 προσοίκων | cc | high | Coordinates τῶν προσοίκων with the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DG-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 προσοίκων | det | high | Article with substantivized προσοίκων. |
| 26 | προσοίκων | προσοῖκος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἀρχή | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the neighboring peoples’. |
| 27 | ἀρχή | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 περιεχώρησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of περιεχώρησεν. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπῆλθε | punct | high |