Grammar parses for passage 1.40.4
Open translation for this passage
τῷ δὲ ἀγάλματι τοῦ Διὸς πρόσωπον ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ, τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ πηλοῦ τέ ἐστι καὶ γύψου·
Elliptical nominal clause: τῷ ἀγάλματι is dative of possession/reference with an understood ἐστίν; πρόσωπον and τὰ λοιπά are the contrasted subjects/predicatives, with material genitives. The second clause has explicit ἐστι, coordinated by δέ/καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγάλματι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | Connective particle; scope spans the contrasted clauses. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πρόσωπον | obl | medium | Dative of possession/reference in an elliptical first clause. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματι. |
| 6 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Subject of an understood copula in the first elliptical clause. |
| 7 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πρόσωπον | nmod | high | Material genitive: made of ivory. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 9 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλέφαντος | conj | high | Coordinated material genitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 λοιπὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing λοιπά. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | Marks contrast with πρόσωπον. |
| 13 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the remaining parts’. |
| 14 | πηλοῦ | πηλός | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λοιπὰ | obl | high | Material genitive dependent on λοιπά. |
| 15 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle with καί. |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular despite plural neuter subject, with material genitives as predicate complement. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 γύψου | cc | high | |
| 18 | γύψου | γύψος | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πηλοῦ | conj | high | Coordinated material genitive with πηλοῦ. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high |
ποιῆσαι δὲ αὐτὸ Θεόκοσμον λέγουσιν ἐπιχώριον, συνεργάσασθαι δέ οἱ Φειδίαν.
Infinitival report under λέγουσιν: Θεόκοσμον is the accusative subject of ποιῆσαι and αὐτό its accusative object; συνεργάσασθαι is coordinated, with οἱ dative of association and Φειδίαν as its accusative subject. The second infinitive's understood subject may alternatively be linked pragmatically to the first infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | First infinitive in indirect discourse governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative neuter object of ποιῆσαι, referring to the image/statue. |
| 4 | Θεόκοσμον | Θεόκοσμος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιῆσαι. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 6 | ἐπιχώριον | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θεόκοσμον | amod | high | Accusative adjective agreeing with Θεόκοσμον. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ποιῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 8 | συνεργάσασθαι | συνεργάζομαι | VERB | V-AON | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 συνεργάσασθαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective coordinating the second infinitive. |
| 10 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 συνεργάσασθαι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely dative of association with συνεργάσασθαι; form is ambiguous with the article. |
| 11 | Φειδίαν | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 συνεργάσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνεργάσασθαι. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ὄπισθε δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ κεῖται ξύλα ἡμίεργα·
The adverb ὄπισθε with genitive τοῦ ναοῦ gives a locative phrase ('behind the temple'); κεῖται is the finite predicate, with ξύλα ἡμίεργα as nominative subject and predicate adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄπισθε | ὄπισθε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 κεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὄπισθε | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὄπισθε. |
| 5 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἡμίεργα | ἡμίεργος | ADJ | A----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ξύλα | amod | high | Agrees with ξύλα; semantically predicative with κεῖται. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἔμελλεν ὁ Θεόκοσμος ἐλέφαντι καὶ χρυσῷ κοσμήσας τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐκτελέσειν τοῦ Διός.
ἔμελλεν governs the complementary future infinitive ἐκτελέσειν; ταῦτα is the object of ἐκτελέσειν, while κοσμήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the subject Θεόκοσμος and taking τὸ ἄγαλμα as its object. The dative nouns depend on κοσμήσας. Οὐσιαστική uncertainty: ταῦτα may be construed as the object of ἐκτελέσειν or as a resumptive object related to the statue; the former is adopted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 ἐκτελέσειν | obj | medium | Neuter plural accusative; taken as object of the future infinitive. |
| 2 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V3SIAI | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative, governing a complementary infinitive. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Θεόκοσμος | det | high | |
| 4 | Θεόκοσμος | Θεόκοσμος | PROPN | NE--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject of ἔμελλεν and understood subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐλέφαντι | ἐλέφας | NOUN | NC--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κοσμήσας | obl | high | Dative of material/instrument with κοσμήσας. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 χρυσῷ | cc | high | |
| 7 | χρυσῷ | χρυσός | NOUN | NC--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐλέφαντι | conj | high | Coordinated dative material noun. |
| 8 | κοσμήσας | κοσμέω | VERB | V--SAPNSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐκτελέσειν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial; subject is Θεόκοσμος. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NC--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κοσμήσας | obj | high | Object of κοσμήσας. |
| 11 | ἐκτελέσειν | ἐκτελέω | VERB | V--FA-- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Future active infinitive complementary to ἔμελλεν. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Διός | det | high | |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐκτελέσειν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue of Zeus. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |