Grammar parses for passage 1.40.4
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ ταῦτα ἐς τὸ τοῦ Διὸς τέμενος ἐσελθοῦσι καλούμενον Ὀλυμπιεῖον ναός ἐστι θέας ἄξιος·
The dative participle ἐσελθοῦσι is circumstantial and controls the embedded destination phrase; ναός is the subject and ἄξιος the predicate adjective, with θέας as a genitive of value.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 ταῦτα | case | high | |
| 2 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐσελθοῦσι | obl | high | Temporal μετά with accusative. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 τέμενος | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τέμενος | det | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τέμενος | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσελθοῦσι | obl | high | Object of εἰς. |
| 8 | ἐσελθοῦσι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ναός | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, referring to an understood plural subject. |
| 9 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 τέμενος | acl | high | Agrees with τέμενος; the temple precinct is called Olympieion. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπιεῖον | Ὀλυμπιεῖον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 καλούμενον | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with καλούμενον. |
| 11 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ναός | cop | high | |
| 13 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄξιος | obl | high | Genitive of value with ἄξιος. |
| 14 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective: ναός ἐστι ἄξιος. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ναός | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα οὐκ ἐξειργάσθη τοῦ Διός, ἐπιλαβόντος τοῦ Πελοποννησίων πολέμου πρὸς Ἀθηναίους, ἐν ᾧ καὶ ναυσὶν ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος καὶ στρατῷ φθείροντες Μεγαρεῦσιν Ἀθηναῖοι τὴν χώραν τά τε κοινὰ ἐκάκωσαν καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοὺς οἴκους ἤγαγον ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον ἀσθενείας.
The main predicate is passive ἐξειργάσθη; ἐπιλαβόντος τοῦ πολέμου is a genitive absolute, while ἐν ᾧ introduces the setting for the participial clause headed by φθείροντες and its coordinated finite predicates.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom/Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-Nom-Neut-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐξειργάσθη | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Masc-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διός | det | high | |
| 7 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-Gen-Masc-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive complement. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιλαβόντος | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐπιλαβόντος | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Part-Gen-Masc-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; subject is τοῦ πολέμου. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Masc-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 11 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | A-Gen-Masc-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πολέμου | amod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 12 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-Gen-Masc-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιλαβόντος | nsubj | medium | Subject of genitive-absolute participle. |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-Acc-Masc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πολέμου | nmod | high | Complement of πρὸς. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 17 ᾧ | case | high | |
| 17 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | Rel-Dat-Neut-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἐκάκωσαν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun referring to the war/context; ἐν ᾧ introduces the temporal setting. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 φθείροντες | cc | medium | Coordinating/continuative καί. |
| 19 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-Dat-Fem-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 φθείροντες | obl | high | Means/instrumental dative. |
| 20 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 21 | πᾶν | πᾶς | DET | A-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 22 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 φθείροντες | obl | high | Temporal phrase ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 24 στρατῷ | cc | high | |
| 24 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N-Dat-Masc-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 φθείροντες | obl | high | Means/instrumental dative coordinated with ναυσίν. |
| 25 | φθείροντες | φθείρω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Part-Nom-Masc-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 33 ἐκάκωσαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 26 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-Dat-Masc-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 φθείροντες | iobj | high | Dative of person affected. |
| 27 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-Nom-Masc-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 φθείροντες | nsubj | high | Subject of φθείροντες and coordinated finite verbs. |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Fem-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 χώραν | det | high | |
| 29 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-Acc-Fem-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 φθείροντες | obj | high | |
| 30 | τά | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Neut-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 κοινὰ | det | high | |
| 31 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 32 κοινὰ | cc | high | Correlative τε … καί. |
| 32 | κοινὰ | κοινός | ADJ | A-Acc-Neut-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 ἐκάκωσαν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘public affairs’. |
| 33 | ἐκάκωσαν | κακόω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with ἤγαγον. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 38 ἤγαγον | cc | high | |
| 35 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | Adv | Degree=Pos | 38 ἤγαγον | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘privately/individually’. |
| 36 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 οἴκους | det | high | |
| 37 | οἴκους | οἶκος | NOUN | N-Acc-Masc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 ἤγαγον | obj | high | |
| 38 | ἤγαγον | ἄγω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with ἐκάκωσαν. |
| 39 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 41 ἔσχατον | case | high | |
| 40 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 ἔσχατον | det | high | |
| 41 | ἔσχατον | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 ἤγαγον | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: to the utmost point. |
| 42 | ἀσθενείας | ἀσθένεια | NOUN | N-Gen-Fem-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 ἔσχατον | nmod | high | Partitive/qualifying genitive with τὸ ἔσχατον. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐξειργάσθη | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ ἀγάλματι τοῦ Διὸς πρόσωπον ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ, τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ πηλοῦ τέ ἐστι καὶ γύψου·
Elliptical nominal clause: τῷ ἀγάλματι is dative of possession/reference with an understood ἐστίν; πρόσωπον and τὰ λοιπά are the contrasted subjects/predicatives, with material genitives. The second clause has explicit ἐστι, coordinated by δέ/καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγάλματι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | Connective particle; scope spans the contrasted clauses. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πρόσωπον | obl | medium | Dative of possession/reference in an elliptical first clause. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματι. |
| 6 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Subject of an understood copula in the first elliptical clause. |
| 7 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πρόσωπον | nmod | high | Material genitive: made of ivory. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 9 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλέφαντος | conj | high | Coordinated material genitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 λοιπὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing λοιπά. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | Marks contrast with πρόσωπον. |
| 13 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the remaining parts’. |
| 14 | πηλοῦ | πηλός | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λοιπὰ | obl | high | Material genitive dependent on λοιπά. |
| 15 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle with καί. |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular despite plural neuter subject, with material genitives as predicate complement. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 γύψου | cc | high | |
| 18 | γύψου | γύψος | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πηλοῦ | conj | high | Coordinated material genitive with πηλοῦ. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high |
ποιῆσαι δὲ αὐτὸ Θεόκοσμον λέγουσιν ἐπιχώριον, συνεργάσασθαι δέ οἱ Φειδίαν.
Infinitival report under λέγουσιν: Θεόκοσμον is the accusative subject of ποιῆσαι and αὐτό its accusative object; συνεργάσασθαι is coordinated, with οἱ dative of association and Φειδίαν as its accusative subject. The second infinitive's understood subject may alternatively be linked pragmatically to the first infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | First infinitive in indirect discourse governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative neuter object of ποιῆσαι, referring to the image/statue. |
| 4 | Θεόκοσμον | Θεόκοσμος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιῆσαι. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 6 | ἐπιχώριον | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θεόκοσμον | amod | high | Accusative adjective agreeing with Θεόκοσμον. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ποιῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 8 | συνεργάσασθαι | συνεργάζομαι | VERB | V-AON | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 συνεργάσασθαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective coordinating the second infinitive. |
| 10 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 συνεργάσασθαι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely dative of association with συνεργάσασθαι; form is ambiguous with the article. |
| 11 | Φειδίαν | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 συνεργάσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνεργάσασθαι. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ὑπὲρ δὲ τῆς κεφαλῆς τοῦ Διός εἰσιν Ὧραι καὶ Μοῖραι·
εἰσιν is existential: Ὧραι and Μοῖραι are coordinated subjects, with ὑπὲρ τῆς κεφαλῆς τοῦ Διός as a positional oblique phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 κεφαλῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase τῆς κεφαλῆς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ὧραι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κεφαλῆς | det | high | |
| 4 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ὧραι | obl | high | Genitive object of ὑπέρ, locative/positional adjunct to εἰσιν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Διός | det | high | |
| 6 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κεφαλῆς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive specifying whose head. |
| 7 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 8 | Ὧραι | Ὥρα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject; divine personification/name. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Μοῖραι | cc | high | |
| 10 | Μοῖραι | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ὧραι | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject; divine personification/name. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high |
δῆλα δὲ πᾶσι τὴν πεπρωμένην μόνῳ οἱ πείθεσθαι καὶ τὰς ὥρας τὸν θεὸν τοῦτον νέμειν ἐς τὸ δέον.
The sentence is syntactically compressed: πείθεσθαι is an infinitival predicate with δῆλα and τὴν πεπρωμένην, while νέμειν is coordinated and takes τὸν θεὸν τοῦτον as accusative subject; the forms μόνῳ οἱ and the lemma of πεπρωμένην are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 πείθεσθαι | xcomp | medium | Neuter plural predicate accusative-like complement with πείθεσθαι understood in an impersonal construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 1 δῆλα | cc | high | |
| 3 | πᾶσι | πᾶς | ADJ | A--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δῆλα | obl | high | Dative of reference: clear to all. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | --------A-SF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεπρωμένην | det | high | |
| 5 | πεπρωμένην | πορρω | VERB | V-RPP-A-SF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 πείθεσθαι | obj | low | Form is the perfect passive participle of πορρώ/πεπρώ? Lexically and syntactically likely ‘what is allotted/destined’; lemma identification uncertain. |
| 6 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἱ | amod | medium | Agrees with οἱ understood as a substantivized dative singular? Textual/syntactic relation is difficult. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | RP---DM3- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 πείθεσθαι | iobj | low | Likely dative pronoun ‘to him’ with πείθεσθαι, though the form οἱ is morphologically ambiguous and may be textual for another dative. |
| 8 | πείθεσθαι | πείθω | VERB | V-PNM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitival clause coordinated in sense with νέμειν; impersonal predicate structure. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 15 νέμειν | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | --------A-PF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ὥρας | det | high | |
| 11 | ὥρας | ὥρα | NOUN | N----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 νέμειν | obj | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | --------A-SM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 13 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 νέμειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive νέμειν. |
| 14 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 θεὸν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying θεόν. |
| 15 | νέμειν | νέμω | VERB | V-PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 πείθεσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, with θεόν as accusative subject and ὥρας as object. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | --------- | _ | 18 δέον | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | --------A-SN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 δέον | det | high | |
| 18 | δέον | δέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 νέμειν | obl | medium | Substantivized participle ‘what is fitting/necessary’; ἐς τὸ δέον expresses ‘to what is fitting’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πείθεσθαι | punct | high |
ὄπισθε δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ κεῖται ξύλα ἡμίεργα·
The adverb ὄπισθε with genitive τοῦ ναοῦ gives a locative phrase ('behind the temple'); κεῖται is the finite predicate, with ξύλα ἡμίεργα as nominative subject and predicate adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄπισθε | ὄπισθε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 κεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὄπισθε | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὄπισθε. |
| 5 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἡμίεργα | ἡμίεργος | ADJ | A----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ξύλα | amod | high | Agrees with ξύλα; semantically predicative with κεῖται. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖται | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἔμελλεν ὁ Θεόκοσμος ἐλέφαντι καὶ χρυσῷ κοσμήσας τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐκτελέσειν τοῦ Διός.
ἔμελλεν governs the complementary future infinitive ἐκτελέσειν; ταῦτα is the object of ἐκτελέσειν, while κοσμήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the subject Θεόκοσμος and taking τὸ ἄγαλμα as its object. The dative nouns depend on κοσμήσας. Οὐσιαστική uncertainty: ταῦτα may be construed as the object of ἐκτελέσειν or as a resumptive object related to the statue; the former is adopted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 ἐκτελέσειν | obj | medium | Neuter plural accusative; taken as object of the future infinitive. |
| 2 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V3SIAI | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative, governing a complementary infinitive. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Θεόκοσμος | det | high | |
| 4 | Θεόκοσμος | Θεόκοσμος | PROPN | NE--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject of ἔμελλεν and understood subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐλέφαντι | ἐλέφας | NOUN | NC--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κοσμήσας | obl | high | Dative of material/instrument with κοσμήσας. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 χρυσῷ | cc | high | |
| 7 | χρυσῷ | χρυσός | NOUN | NC--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐλέφαντι | conj | high | Coordinated dative material noun. |
| 8 | κοσμήσας | κοσμέω | VERB | V--SAPNSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐκτελέσειν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial; subject is Θεόκοσμος. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NC--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κοσμήσας | obj | high | Object of κοσμήσας. |
| 11 | ἐκτελέσειν | ἐκτελέω | VERB | V--FA-- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Future active infinitive complementary to ἔμελλεν. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Διός | det | high | |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐκτελέσειν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue of Zeus. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |