Grammar parses for passage 1.40.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ τῷ ναῷ τριήρους ἀνάκειται χαλκοῦν ἔμβολον·
The clause is an existential/presentational construction: ἔμβολον is the nominative subject of ἀνάκειται, with τριήρους as a genitive attributive dependent; ἐν governs the locative phrase τῷ ναῷ, modified by αὐτῷ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | RD-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ναῷ | det | medium | Intensive/demonstrative use, agreeing with ναῷ. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Object of ἐν; locative/setting adjunct. |
| 6 | τριήρους | τριήρης | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔμβολον | nmod | high | Genitive attributive: the bronze ram of a trireme. |
| 7 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/deponent, ‘lies/is set up’. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔμβολον | amod | high | Agrees with ἔμβολον. |
| 9 | ἔμβολον | ἔμβολον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
ὁμολογοῦσι δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι χρόνον τινὰ Μεγαρεῦσιν ἀποστῆναι τῆς νήσου, Σόλωνα δὲ ὕστερόν φασιν ἐλεγεῖα ποιήσαντα προτρέψαι σφᾶς, καταστῆναι δὲ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐς ἀμφισβήτησιν Ἀθηναῖοι, κρατήσαντες δὲ πολέμῳ Σαλαμῖνα αὖθις ἔχειν.
Coordinated infinitival reports under ὁμολογοῦσι and φασιν; Σόλωνα is accusative subject of ποιήσαντα/προτρέψαι, while Ἀθηναῖοι is the subject of καταστῆναι and ἔχειν in the final coordinated report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁμολογοῦσι | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ὁμολογοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀθηναῖοι | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ὁμολογοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποστῆναι | obl | high | Accusative duration. |
| 6 | τινὰ | τις | DET | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 7 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀποστῆναι | iobj | medium | Dative associated with ἀποστῆναι; possibly an affected/possessive dative. |
| 8 | ἀποστῆναι | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ὁμολογοῦσι | ccomp | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νήσου | det | high | |
| 10 | νήσου | νῆσος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποστῆναι | obl | high | Genitive with ἀφίστημι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀποστῆναι | punct | high | |
| 12 | Σόλωνα | Σόλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 προτρέψαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ὕστερόν | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 φασιν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ὁμολογοῦσι | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ποιήσαντα | obj | high | |
| 17 | ποιήσαντα | ποιέω | VERB | V-APA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 προτρέψαι | advcl | high | Participle agreeing with Σόλωνα. |
| 18 | προτρέψαι | προτρέπω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 19 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-4AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 18 προτρέψαι | obj | high | Object of προτρέψαι. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 προτρέψαι | punct | high | |
| 21 | καταστῆναι | καθίστημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ὁμολογοῦσι | ccomp | medium | Coordinated reported infinitive; exact attachment may be to φασιν. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 καταστῆναι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 τούτοις | case | high | With dative. |
| 24 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 καταστῆναι | obl | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 ἀμφισβήτησιν | case | high | |
| 26 | ἀμφισβήτησιν | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καταστῆναι | obl | high | |
| 27 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 καταστῆναι | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 καταστῆναι | punct | high | |
| 29 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ἔχειν | advcl | high | Concessive/temporal participle. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἔχειν | cc | high | |
| 31 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 κρατήσαντες | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 32 | Σαλαμῖνα | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἔχειν | obj | high | |
| 33 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 34 ἔχειν | advmod | high | |
| 34 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 καταστῆναι | conj | medium | Final coordinated infinitive; subject is understood as Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high |
Μεγαρεῖς δὲ παρὰ σφῶν λέγουσιν ἄνδρας φυγάδας, οὓς Δορυκλείους ὀνομάζουσιν, ἀφικομένους παρὰ τοὺς ἐν Σαλαμῖνι κληρούχους προδοῦναι Σαλαμῖνα Ἀθηναίοις.
The accusative infinitive προδοῦναι is governed by λέγουσιν; its subject ἄνδρας φυγάδας is resumed by the relative clause οὓς ... ὀνομάζουσιν and modified by the participle ἀφικομένους. παρὰ σφῶν is the Megarians' source-of-report phrase; παρὰ τοὺς κληρούχους denotes arrival to/among the settlers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N--P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 σφῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | σφῶν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---G-P--- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Genitive with παρά marks the source of the report. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 προδοῦναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | φυγάδας | φυγάς | NOUN | N--P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἄνδρας | appos | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄνδρας | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | P---A-M--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 11 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to ἄνδρας φυγάδας. |
| 10 | Δορυκλείους | Δορυκλείος | PROPN | A---A-M--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative name/epithet with ὀνομάζουσιν; lemma normalized as an adjective-derived name. |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἄνδρας | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀφικομένους | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-MPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 προδοῦναι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with the infinitival subject ἄνδρας. |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 τοὺς | case | high | |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L---A-M--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 κληρούχους | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Σαλαμῖνι | case | high | |
| 17 | Σαλαμῖνι | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N--L---F- | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κληρούχους | nmod | high | Locative form, conventionally tagged Loc; may be analyzed as datival locative. |
| 18 | κληρούχους | κληροῦχος | NOUN | N--P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παρὰ | obl | high | Object of παρά in the motion-to/arrival construction. |
| 19 | προδοῦναι | προδίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 20 | Σαλαμῖνα | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N--A---F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 προδοῦναι | obj | high | |
| 21 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A---D-P--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 προδοῦναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with προδοῦναι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |