Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.41.2

← 1.41.1 1.41.3 →

Passage 1.41.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

78Greek tokens

1,972input tokens

5,451output tokens

Sentence 1

1.41.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,049
Output: 2,991
Total: 4,040

ἐντεῦθεν ὁ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἡμῖν ἐξηγητὴς ἡγεῖτο ἐς χωρίον Ῥοῦν ὡς ἔφασκεν ὀνομαζόμενον, ταύτῃ γὰρ ὕδωρ ποτὲ ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν τῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν ῥυῆναι· Θεαγένης δέ, ὃς τότε ἐτυράννει, τὸ ὕδωρ ἑτέρωσε τρέψας βωμὸν ἐνταῦθα Ἀχελῴῳ ἐποίησε.

The first clause has ἡγεῖτο as root with ἐξηγητής as subject and ἐς χωρίον as goal; ὀνομαζόμενον is a passive participial modifier of χωρίον, with ὡς introducing the reported naming phrase. The second clause coordinates with δέ; ῥυῆναι is an infinitive dependent on ἔφασκεν, while τρέψας is a circumstantial participle modifying Θεαγένης and Ἀχελῴῳ is dative with ἐποίησε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐντεῦθεν	ἐντεῦθεν	ADV	D-	PronType=Dem	7 ἡγεῖτο	advmod	high
2	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ἐξηγητὴς	det	high
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ἐπιχωρίων	det	high
4	ἐπιχωρίων	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐξηγητὴς	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: the local people.
5	ἡμῖν	ἐγώ	PRON	RP1P-DM-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	6 ἐξηγητὴς	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/association.
6	ἐξηγητὴς	ἐξηγητής	NOUN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἡγεῖτο	nsubj	high
7	ἡγεῖτο	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V3SIMI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	9 χωρίον	case	high
9	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἡγεῖτο	obl	high	Goal of motion.
10	Ῥοῦν	Ῥοῦς	PROPN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 χωρίον	appos	medium	Place-name in apposition to χωρίον; inflection uncertain.
11	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	12 ἔφασκεν	mark	high	Introduces the content of ἔφασκεν.
12	ἔφασκεν	φημί	VERB	V3SIAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	7 ἡγεῖτο	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical explanatory verb.
13	ὀνομαζόμενον	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-P-PAM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 χωρίον	acl	high	Agrees with χωρίον; understood as the predicate of an accusative naming construction.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔφασκεν	punct	high
15	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	ADV	D--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	26 ῥυῆναι	advmod	medium	Adverbial dative, ‘in this way/place’.
16	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	G---------	_	26 ῥυῆναι	cc	high
17	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ῥυῆναι	nsubj	high	Subject of ῥυῆναι.
18	ποτὲ	ποτέ	ADV	D---------	_	26 ῥυῆναι	advmod	high
19	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	21 ὀρῶν	case	high
20	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA---PN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 ὀρῶν	det	high
21	ὀρῶν	ὄρος	NOUN	N-GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ῥυῆναι	obl	high
22	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA---PN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	25 πόλιν	det	high
23	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	P	_	25 πόλιν	case	high
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 πόλιν	det	high
25	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὀρῶν	nmod	high	ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν modifies ὀρῶν.
26	ῥυῆναι	ῥέω	VERB	V-2AAN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 ἔφασκεν	ccomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἔφασκεν.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	26 ῥυῆναι	punct	high
28	Θεαγένης	Θεαγένης	PROPN	N-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high
29	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	G---------	_	42 ἐποίησε	cc	high
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 Θεαγένης	punct	high
31	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	R--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	33 ἐτυράννει	nsubj	high	Relative subject referring to Θεαγένης.
32	τότε	τότε	ADV	D---------	_	33 ἐτυράννει	advmod	high
33	ἐτυράννει	τυραννεύω	VERB	V3SIIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	28 Θεαγένης	acl:relcl	high
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐτυράννει	punct	high
35	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 ὕδωρ	det	high
36	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 τρέψας	obj	high
37	ἑτέρωσε	ἑτέρωσε	ADV	D---------	_	38 τρέψας	advmod	high
38	τρέψας	τρέπω	VERB	V-AAPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	42 ἐποίησε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with Θεαγένης as understood subject.
39	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	N-ASΜ-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ἐποίησε	obj	high
40	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D---------	_	42 ἐποίησε	advmod	high
41	Ἀχελῴῳ	Ἀχελῷος	PROPN	N-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 βωμὸν	nmod	high	Dative of dedication: an altar to Achelous.
42	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V3SAAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	42 ἐποίησε	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.41.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 923
Output: 2,460
Total: 3,383

καὶ Ὕλλου πλησίον τοῦ Ἡρακλέους μνῆμά ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ Ἀρκάδι Ἐχέμῳ τῷ Ἀερόπου μονομαχήσαντος· καὶ ὅστις μὲν Ἔχεμος ὢν ἀπέκτεινεν Ὕλλον, ἑτέρωθι τοῦ λόγου δηλώσω, τέθαπται δὲ καὶ Ὕλλος ἐν τοῖς Μεγάροις.

The first clause has existential ἐστιν with subject μνῆμα and a dative possessor/association ἀνδρί, modified by the genitive absolute τῷ Ἀερόπου μονομαχήσαντος; the relative clause resumes Ἔχεμος as subject and Ὕλλον as object. ὅστις is interpreted substantivally as a relative subject, with μὲν marking contrast to the final clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἐστιν	cc	high
2	Ὕλλου	Ὕλλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 πλησίον	nmod	high
3	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	ADV	_	7 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverb used with genitive complement.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Ἡρακλέους	det	high
5	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 πλησίον	nmod	high
6	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
7	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἀνδρὶ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μνῆμά	nmod	medium	Dative of reference/association: a monument for an Arcadian man.
9	Ἀρκάδι	Ἀρκάς	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνδρὶ	amod	high
10	Ἐχέμῳ	Ἔχεμος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνδρὶ	appos	high
11	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 μονομαχήσαντος	det	high	Article of the genitive-absolute participle phrase.
12	Ἀερόπου	Ἀέροπος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 μονομαχήσαντος	nsubj	high	Genitive subject of the genitive absolute.
13	μονομαχήσαντος	μονομαχέω	VERB	V-AAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἐστιν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
14	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7 ἐστιν	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 δηλώσω	cc	high
16	ὅστις	ὅστις	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἀπέκτεινεν	nsubj	medium	Substantival relative pronoun, probably introducing the subject clause.
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	20 ἀπέκτεινεν	discourse	high
18	Ἔχεμος	Ἔχεμος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ὢν	nsubj	high	Appositional specification of ὅστις.
19	ὢν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἀπέκτεινεν	advcl	high	Concessive/identifying participle, ‘being Echemus’.
20	ἀπέκτεινεν	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	26 δηλώσω	csubj	medium	Finite predicate of the substantival relative clause; the whole clause is the subject of δηλώσω.
21	Ὕλλον	Ὕλλος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἀπέκτεινεν	obj	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	20 ἀπέκτεινεν	punct	high
23	ἑτέρωθι	ἑτέρωθι	ADV	ADV	_	26 δηλώσω	advmod	high
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 λόγου	det	high
25	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἑτέρωθι	nmod	high	Genitive with ἑτέρωθι, ‘elsewhere in the account’.
26	δηλώσω	δηλόω	VERB	V-FAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the parenthetical promise.
27	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	26 δηλώσω	punct	high
28	τέθαπται	θάπτω	VERB	V-RPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	26 δηλώσω	conj	high	Coordinated final assertion; subject follows.
29	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 τέθαπται	cc	high
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 τέθαπται	cc	high
31	Ὕλλος	Ὕλλος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 τέθαπται	nsubj	high
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	28 τέθαπται	case	high
33	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 Μεγάροις	det	high
34	Μεγάροις	Μέγαρα	PROPN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 τέθαπται	obl	high
35	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	28 τέθαπται	punct	high

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