Grammar parses for passage 1.41.3
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὸ τούτου τοῦ λέοντος διαφθαρῆναι καὶ ἄλλους καὶ Μεγαρέως φασὶ τοῦ σφετέρου βασιλέως παῖδα Εὔιππον,
The clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by φασί; the first accusative phrase is somewhat elliptical, and Μεγαρέως παῖδα Εὔιππον is best analyzed as another coordinated object phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 5 διαφθαρῆναι | mark | high | Introduces the infinitival clause; head attached to infinitive. |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λέοντος | det | high | Modifies λέοντος. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λέοντος | det | high | Article with λέοντος. |
| 4 | λέοντος | λέων | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διαφθαρῆναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 5 | διαφθαρῆναι | διαφθείρω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 10 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασὶ. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἄλλους | cc | high | Coordinates with ἄλλους. |
| 7 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 διαφθαρῆναι | obj | medium | Likely accusative object of the infinitive; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 παῖδα | cc | high | Coordinates another accusative noun phrase. |
| 9 | Μεγαρέως | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of παῖδα, or appositional genitive; uncertain. |
| 10 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 βασιλέως | det | high | Article with βασιλέως. |
| 12 | σφετέρου | σφέτερος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 βασιλέως | det | high | Possessive modifier of βασιλέως. |
| 13 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδα. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διαφθαρῆναι | obj | medium | Accusative coordinated object with ἄλλους under the infinitive. |
| 15 | Εὔιππον | Εὔιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | appos | high | Apposition to παῖδα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ πρεσβύτερον τῶν παίδων αὐτῷ Τίμαλκον ἔτι πρότερον ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ Θησέως, στρατεύοντα ἐς Ἄφιδναν σὺν τοῖς Διοσκούροις·
The sentence is an infinitival construction with an accusative subject (Τίμαλκον) and a participial adjunct (στρατεύοντα); the agent phrase ὑπὸ Θησέως is attached to the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S--MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 πρεσβύτερον | det | high | Article modifying πρεσβύτερον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 πρεσβύτερον | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | πρεσβύτερον | πρεσβύτερος | ADJ | A-ASM-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τίμαλκον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Τίμαλκον. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 παίδων | det | high | Article modifying παίδων. |
| 5 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πρεσβύτερον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on πρεσβύτερον. |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 Τίμαλκον | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possessor; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | Τίμαλκον | Τίμαλκος | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | Modifies the infinitive. |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 10 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AN-- | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verbal nucleus in infinitival construction. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Θησέως | case | high | Marks agent with genitive. |
| 12 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Agent of passive/understood passive infinitive. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | στρατεύοντα | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Τίμαλκον | advcl | high | Participial clause agreeing with Τίμαλκον. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ἄφιδναν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄφιδναν. |
| 16 | Ἄφιδναν | Ἄφιδνα | PROPN | NE-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 στρατεύοντα | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 17 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Διοσκούροις | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 18 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 Διοσκούροις | det | high | Article modifying Διοσκούροις. |
| 19 | Διοσκούροις | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | NE-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 στρατεύοντα | obl | high | Comitative phrase with σὺν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Μεγαρέα δὲ γάμον τε ὑποσχέσθαι θυγατρὸς καὶ ὡς διάδοχον ἕξει τῆς ἀρχῆς, ὅστις τὸν Κιθαιρώνιον λέοντα ἀποκτείναι·
The syntax is elliptical and quotation-like: ὑποσχέσθαι governs two accusative objects, with ἕξει introducing a content clause; ὅστις + infinitive forms a relative clause expressing the condition for succession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεγαρέα | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | obj | medium | Likely accusative object of ὑποσχέσθαι; form and syntax are somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | obj | high | Direct object of ὑποσχέσθαι. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | advmod | high | Enclitic connective coordinating with καί. |
| 5 | ὑποσχέσθαι | ὑπισχνέομαι | VERB | V--ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive governing the accusative objects. |
| 6 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γάμον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on γάμον, probably specifying 'marriage of a daughter'. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ἕξει | cc | high | Coordinates the two promised items. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G--------- | _ | 10 ἕξει | mark | medium | Introduces reported content or condition; syntax slightly uncertain. |
| 9 | διάδοχον | διάδοχος | NOUN | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἕξει | obj | high | Predicate/object within the clause with ἕξει. |
| 10 | ἕξει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SFIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | ccomp | high | Finite subordinate clause dependent on ὑποσχέσθαι. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἀρχῆς | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχῆς. |
| 12 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἕξει | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἕξει. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕξει | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 ἀποκτείναι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as subject of ἀποκτείναι. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 λέοντα | det | high | Article modifying λέοντα. |
| 16 | Κιθαιρώνιον | Κιθαιρώνιος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λέοντα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of λέοντα. |
| 17 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποκτείναι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποκτείναι. |
| 18 | ἀποκτείναι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V--ANF--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἕξει | acl | high | Infinitival relative clause dependent on ἕξει / the content clause. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
διὰ ταῦτα Ἀλκάθουν τὸν Πέλοπος ἐπιχειρήσαντα τῷ θηρίῳ κρατῆσαί τε καὶ ὡς ἐβασίλευσε τὸ ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι τοῦτο, Ἀγροτέραν Ἄρτεμιν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνα Ἀγραῖον ἐπονομάσαντα.
The syntax is a chain of accusative participial modifiers attached to Ἀλκάθουν, with embedded infinitival complements; ὡς ἐβασίλευσε is somewhat ambiguous in exact subordinating force.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 2 ταῦτα | case | high | Preposition governing ταῦτα. |
| 2 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 13 ἐβασίλευσε | obl | medium | Likely object of διὰ in causal phrase with following infinitive constructions. |
| 3 | Ἀλκάθουν | Ἀλκάθους | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | obj | high | Accusative subject/accusative object of infinitive-style construction. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πέλοπος | det | high | Article modifying Πέλοπος. |
| 5 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλκάθουν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀλκάθουν, identifying him as Pelops' son. |
| 6 | ἐπιχειρήσαντα | ἐπιχειρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἀλκάθουν | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἀλκάθουν. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 θηρίῳ | det | high | Article modifying θηρίῳ. |
| 8 | θηρίῳ | θηρίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπιχειρήσαντα. |
| 9 | κρατῆσαί | κρατέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on ἐπιχειρήσαντα. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 κρατῆσαί | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 κρατῆσαί | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ποιῆσαι | mark | medium | Introduces clause of reported purpose/result or temporal nuance. |
| 13 | ἐβασίλευσε | βασιλεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | advcl | medium | Subordinate finite clause; exact relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 16 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 ἐβασίλευσε | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐβασίλευσε. |
| 17 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 16 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐβασίλευσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | Ἀγροτέραν | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπονομάσαντα | obj | high | Part of accusative objects of ἐπονομάσαντα. |
| 20 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀγροτέραν | flat | medium | Appositional/compound name element with Ἀγροτέραν. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 Ἀπόλλωνα | cc | high | Coordination linking the two deities. |
| 22 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀγροτέραν | conj | high | Coordinated object under ἐπονομάσαντα. |
| 23 | Ἀγραῖον | Ἀγραῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀπόλλωνα | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 24 | ἐπονομάσαντα | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἀλκάθουν | acl | high | Final participial modifier of Ἀλκάθουν. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐβασίλευσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |