Grammar parses for passage 1.41.3
Open translation for this passage
οὐ πόρρω δὲ τοῦ Ὕλλου μνήματος Ἴσιδος ναὸς καὶ παρʼ αὐτὸν Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος·
Existential εἰμί has postponed, coordinated subject ναὸς with genitives Ἀπόλλωνος and Ἀρτέμιδος; Ἴσιδος modifies ναός, while παρὰ αὐτόν locates the Apollo temple beside it. πόρρω takes the genitive τοῦ Ὕλλου μνήματος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D—— | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D— | _ | 13 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverb of distance governing a genitive phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 13 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ὕλλου | Ὕλλος | PROPN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνήματος | nmod | high | |
| 6 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | Nbsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 7 | Ἴσιδος | Ἶσις | PROPN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | Nmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 13 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second temple phrase. |
| 10 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 11 αὐτὸν | case | high | Elided form of παρά. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P—ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 Ἀπόλλωνός | obl | high | Refers to the Isis temple; masculine agreement is likely with ναός. |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός; implied second temple. |
| 13 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA—— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 12 Ἀπόλλωνός | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀρτέμιδος with Ἀπόλλωνός. |
| 15 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀπόλλωνός | conj | high | Second coordinated divine genitive, implying a temple of Artemis. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστι | punct | high |
Ἀλκάθουν δέ φασι ποιῆσαι ἀποκτείναντα λέοντα τὸν καλούμενον Κιθαιρώνιον.
φασι ποιῆσαι is an accusative-and-infinitive construction; Ἀλκάθουν is the infinitival subject, and ἀποκτείναντα is a co-referential accusative participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλκάθουν | Ἀλκάθοος | PROPN | Neut? Acc.Sg. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Personal name, accusative singular; exact dictionary headword and nominal stem are somewhat variable. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 φασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασι | φημί | VERB | Pres.Act.Ind.3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | Aor.Act.Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασι. |
| 5 | ἀποκτείναντα | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | Aor.Act.Ptcp.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ποιῆσαι | advcl | high | Conjunct participle, accusative masculine singular, agreeing with the understood subject of ποιῆσαι. |
| 6 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀποκτείναντα | obj | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καλούμενον | det | high | |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | Pres.MedPass.Ptcp.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 λέοντα | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying λέοντα; middle/passive form means 'called'. |
| 9 | Κιθαιρώνιον | Κιθαιρώνιος | ADJ | Adj.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement/name designation with καλούμενον: 'called Cithaeronian'; substantivized adjective/name. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασι | punct | high |
ὑπὸ τούτου τοῦ λέοντος διαφθαρῆναι καὶ ἄλλους καὶ Μεγαρέως φασὶ τοῦ σφετέρου βασιλέως παῖδα Εὔιππον,
Infinitival clause depends on φασί: ‘they say that … were destroyed by this lion’; διαφθαρῆναι has coordinated objects ἄλλους and Εὔιππον, with Μεγαρέως τοῦ σφετέρου βασιλέως modifying παῖδα. The accusative τοῦ … βασιλέως is a genitive phrase modifying παῖδα, while Μεγαρέως is a proper-name genitive apposition/possessive relation; exact attachment of the coordinated καί is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 λέοντος | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | PD | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λέοντος | det | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λέοντος | det | high | |
| 4 | λέοντος | λέων | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διαφθαρῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | διαφθαρῆναι | διαφθείρω | VERB | V---ANP--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive with accusative subjects/objects in reported speech. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἄλλους | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | PRON | A---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 διαφθαρῆναι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective/pronominal form, coordinated with Εὔιππον. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 παῖδα | cc | medium | Coordinates the two accusative complements of διαφθαρῆναι. |
| 9 | Μεγαρέως | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | medium | Genitive personal name modifying παῖδα, likely in appositional/possessive relation. |
| 10 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 βασιλέως | det | high | |
| 12 | σφετέρου | σφέτερος | DET | AP----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Person=3 | 13 βασιλέως | amod | high | Possessive adjective, referring to the speakers/group. |
| 13 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive phrase τοῦ σφετέρου βασιλέως modifies παῖδα. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διαφθαρῆναι | obj | high | Second accusative complement of διαφθαρῆναι. |
| 15 | Εὔιππον | Εὔιππος | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to παῖδα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶ | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ πρεσβύτερον τῶν παίδων αὐτῷ Τίμαλκον ἔτι πρότερον ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ Θησέως, στρατεύοντα ἐς Ἄφιδναν σὺν τοῖς Διοσκούροις·
Elliptical accusative-and-infinitive continuation: Τίμαλκον is the accusative subject of ἀποθανεῖν, with πρεσβύτερον as its predicative/attributive adjective; στρατεύοντα is a supplementary accusative participle referring to Τίμαλκον. αὐτῷ is dative of possession/reference with the omitted governing context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 πρεσβύτερον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | Adversative connective. |
| 3 | πρεσβύτερον | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A-SM- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τίμαλκον | amod | medium | Comparative adjective, substantivally/attributively modifying Τίμαλκον. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 παίδων | det | high | |
| 5 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πρεσβύτερον | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive with the comparative. |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 Τίμαλκον | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference; antecedent is supplied by context. |
| 7 | Τίμαλκον | Τίμαλκος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV-CMP | Degree=Cmp | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'earlier/before'. |
| 10 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive in an elliptical accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 12 Θησέως | case | high | |
| 12 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive-like event expressed by the intransitive verb. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high | |
| 14 | στρατεύοντα | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Τίμαλκον | advcl | medium | Supplementary accusative participle agreeing with Τίμαλκον; relation is structurally uncertain. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 16 Ἄφιδναν | case | high | |
| 16 | Ἄφιδναν | Ἄφιδνα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 στρατεύοντα | obl | high | Goal of στρατεύοντα. |
| 17 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 19 Διοσκούροις | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 Διοσκούροις | det | high | |
| 19 | Διοσκούροις | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 στρατεύοντα | obl | high | Comitative complement of στρατεύοντα. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high |
Μεγαρέα δὲ γάμον τε ὑποσχέσθαι θυγατρὸς καὶ ὡς διάδοχον ἕξει τῆς ἀρχῆς, ὅστις τὸν Κιθαιρώνιον λέοντα ἀποκτείναι·
Infinitival content coordinated by δέ/τε is governed by the preceding context; Μεγαρέα is the accusative subject of ὑποσχέσθαι. The relative clause specifies the prospective διάδοχος, with ὅστις as nominative subject of ἀποκτείναι and an understood future/conditional relation to ἕξει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεγαρέα | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive ὑποσχέσθαι; proper name form Μεγαρέα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ὑποσχέσθαι. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two promised items. |
| 5 | ὑποσχέσθαι | ὑπισχνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle infinitive; syntactically dependent on omitted preceding matrix predicate in the larger passage. |
| 6 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γάμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γάμον, ‘marriage with/of a daughter’. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἕξει | cc | high | Coordinates the second promised prospect. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἕξει | mark | medium | Introduces the content clause associated with ἕξει. |
| 9 | διάδοχον | διάδοχος | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἕξει | obj | high | Predicate accusative/object complement with ἕξει. |
| 10 | ἕξει | ἔχω | VERB | V-FIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 5 ὑποσχέσθαι | xcomp | high | Future indicative in coordinated infinitival content; subject is understood from context. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀρχῆς | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχῆς. |
| 12 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 διάδοχον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διάδοχον, ‘successor to the rule’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕξει | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποκτείναι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἀποκτείναι; generic/indefinite force is possible. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λέοντα | det | high | Article modifying λέοντα. |
| 16 | Κιθαιρώνιον | Κιθαιρώνιος | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λέοντα | amod | high | Adjective modifying λέοντα. |
| 17 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποκτείναι | obj | high | Object of ἀποκτείναι. |
| 18 | ἀποκτείναι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἕξει | advcl | medium | Aorist active infinitive in the relative clause; infinitival construction is compressed and may reflect an understood future/result relation. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕξει | punct | high |
διὰ ταῦτα Ἀλκάθουν τὸν Πέλοπος ἐπιχειρήσαντα τῷ θηρίῳ κρατῆσαί τε καὶ ὡς ἐβασίλευσε τὸ ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι τοῦτο, Ἀγροτέραν Ἄρτεμιν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνα Ἀγραῖον ἐπονομάσαντα.
The sentence is an accusative participial construction with Ἀλκάθουν as the understood subject of the infinitives; ἐπονομάσαντα is the final coordinated/continuing accusative participle, with an omitted governing finite verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 2 ταῦτα | case | high | |
| 2 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | obl | high | Prepositional causal adjunct. |
| 3 | Ἀλκάθουν | Ἀλκάθοος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | obj | medium | Proper name; masculine accusative expected, but lexical gender/form is variable in transmission. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πέλοπος | det | high | |
| 5 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | NPM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλκάθουν | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐπιχειρήσαντα | ἐπιχειρέω | VERB | VPAAPA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 ἐπονομάσαντα | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἀλκάθουν. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 θηρίῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | θηρίῳ | θηρίον | NOUN | NB-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἐπιχειρέω. |
| 9 | κρατῆσαί | κρατέω | VERB | VFAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | xcomp | high | |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 κρατῆσαί | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitives. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G | _ | 13 ἐβασίλευσε | mark | medium | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 13 | ἐβασίλευσε | βασιλεύω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ποιῆσαι | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause modifying ποιῆσαι. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | NB-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 16 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | VFAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπιχειρήσαντα | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 17 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Anaphoric object, ‘this’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐπονομάσαντα | punct | high | |
| 19 | Ἀγροτέραν | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | NPA-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπονομάσαντα | obj | high | Divine epithet/name in apposition to Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 20 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NPA-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπονομάσαντα | obj | high | Object of ἐπονομάσαντα. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 Ἀπόλλωνα | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NPM-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπονομάσαντα | obj | high | Second object of ἐπονομάσαντα. |
| 23 | Ἀγραῖον | Ἀγραῖος | PROPN | NPM-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀπόλλωνα | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 24 | ἐπονομάσαντα | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | VPAAPA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Final accusative participle likely coordinates with/continues the participial construction; attachment to omitted main predicate is syntactically elliptical. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐπονομάσαντα | punct | high |