Grammar parses for passage 1.41.6
Open translation for this passage
φαίνεται δὲ τελευτήσαντος Νίσου καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων Μεγαρεῦσιν ἐφθαρμένων ὑπὸ τοῦτον Ἀλκάθους ἀφικόμενος τὸν καιρὸν ἐξ Ἤλιδος·
The sentence is built around φαίνεται with two genitive-absolute participial clauses and a circumstantial participle ἀφικόμενος; the agent phrase ὑπὸ τοῦτον Ἀλκάθους is morphologically awkward.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνεται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-PI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; syntactic root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 φαίνεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Νίσου | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; case/gender agreement with Νίσου inferred from context, though form is ambiguous. |
| 4 | Νίσου | Νῖσος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 δὲ | cc | high | Coordinator linking genitive-absolute clauses. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πραγμάτων | det | high | Definite article. |
| 7 | πραγμάτων | πρᾶγμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐφθαρμένων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute with ἐφθαρμένων. |
| 8 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | NE-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐφθαρμένων | obl | high | Dative of reference/agent-like relation in passive participial clause. |
| 9 | ἐφθαρμένων | φθείρω | VERB | V-RPP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 Νίσου | advcl | high | Second genitive absolute participle. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἀλκάθους | case | high | Marks agent phrase. |
| 11 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 Ἀλκάθους | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Ἀλκάθους. |
| 12 | Ἀλκάθους | Ἀλκάθοος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφικόμενος | obl | medium | Genitive with ὑπό, but form is genitive while demonstrative is accusative; likely textual/attraction issue. |
| 13 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 φαίνεται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with implied subject of φαίνεται. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 καιρὸν | det | high | Definite article. |
| 15 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφικόμενος | obj | high | Accusative of extent/time or internal object with participle. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἤλιδος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἤλιδος. |
| 17 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | NE-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | Source/place from which. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνεται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἀλκάθου μὲν καὶ τοῦ λέοντος, εἴτε ἐν τῷ Κιθαιρῶνι αὐτὸν εἴτε καὶ ἑτέρωθι ἀποκτείνας ναὸν Ἀγροτέρας Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος ἐποίησεν Ἀγραίου, ἐς τοσόνδε ἔστω μνήμη·
The syntax is elliptical and partly parenthetical; the participial clause ἀποκτείνας is attached to the main verb, while the final ἔστω μνήμη functions as a jussive/edictive closure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλκάθου | Ἀλκάθοος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λέοντος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of λέοντος. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | T--------- | _ | 1 Ἀλκάθου | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 Ἀλκάθου | cc | high | Connects coordinated genitives. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 λέοντος | det | high | Article modifying λέοντος. |
| 5 | λέοντος | λέων | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of ἀποκτείνας / referential genitive in the clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέοντος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | εἴτε | εἴτε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 21 ἐποίησεν | mark | high | Correlative conditional/disjunctive marker. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 Κιθαιρῶνι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Κιθαιρῶνι | det | high | Article modifying Κιθαιρῶνι. |
| 10 | Κιθαιρῶνι | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποκτείνας | obl | high | Locative complement of ἀποκτείνας. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἀποκτείνας | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποκτείνας. |
| 12 | εἴτε | εἴτε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἀποκτείνας | cc | high | Second correlative member. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 ἑτέρωθι | advmod | high | Emphatic/additive particle. |
| 14 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 15 ἀποκτείνας | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀποκτείνας. |
| 15 | ἀποκτείνας | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAP-SNM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐποίησεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial. |
| 16 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 17 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγρότερα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀρτέμιδος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 18 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναὸν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Connects coordinated genitives. |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀρτέμιδος | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent of ναὸν. |
| 21 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 22 | Ἀγραίου | Ἀγραῖος | PROPN | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸν | amod | medium | Likely adjectival genitive/epithet modifying ναόν; morphology/analysis somewhat uncertain. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 25 τοσόνδε | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 25 | τοσόνδε | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 26 | ἔστω | εἰμί | AUX | V-PMM-3S- | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 27 μνήμη | cop | medium | Imperative/copular auxiliary with μνήμη as predicate/nominal head. |
| 27 | μνήμη | μνήμη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποίησεν | parataxis | medium | Best taken as nominative exclamatory/edictive continuation attached to main clause. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |