Grammar parses for passage 1.41.7
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δέ ἐστι τοῦ Πανδίονος ἡρῴου μνῆμα Ἱππολύτης·
Existential/copular clause: μνῆμα is the subject and ἐστι the root; πλησίον is a predicative locative adverb, with τοῦ Πανδίονος ἡρῴου as its genitive complement and Ἱππολύτης as a dependent genitive specifying the memorial’s referent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | δέ | _ | 3 ἐστι | advmod | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πανδίονος | det | high | |
| 5 | Πανδίονος | Πάνδιον | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἡρῴου | nmod | high | Proper name; nominative lemma supplied. |
| 6 | ἡρῴου | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πλησίον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πλησίον: ‘near the shrine/tomb of Pandion’. |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | Ἱππολύτης | Ἱππολύτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of specification/possession: ‘the memorial of Hippolyte’. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |
γράψω δὲ καὶ τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν ὁποῖα Μεγαρεῖς λέγουσιν.
The neuter plural τὰ with ὁποῖα/λέγουσιν forms a substantivized relative content phrase, ‘what the Megarians say’; ἐς αὐτήν modifies the understood referent of τὰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | V-1S-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future first-person singular; understood main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γράψω | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 γράψω | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 γράψω | obj | high | Neuter plural accusative article with substantivized/elliptical object. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 τὰ | nmod | high | Accusative feminine singular pronoun, object of ἐς; modifies the topical referent of τὰ. |
| 7 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 τὰ | acl:relcl | medium | Relative/interrogative-form adjective introducing the content clause; agrees with τὰ. |
| 8 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Plural nominative subject, ‘Megarians’. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3P-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ὁποῖα | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the clause specifying what the Megarians say. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γράψω | punct | high |
ὅτε Ἀμαζόνες ἐπʼ Ἀθηναίους στρατεύσασαι διʼ Ἀντιόπην ἐκρατήθησαν ὑπὸ Θησέως, τὰς μὲν πολλὰς συνέβη μαχομένας αὐτῶν ἀποθανεῖν, Ἱππολύτην δὲ ἀδελφὴν οὖσαν Ἀντιόπης καὶ τότε ἡγουμένην τῶν γυναικῶν ἀποφυγεῖν σὺν ὀλίγαις ἐς Μέγαρα, ἅτε δὲ κακῶς οὕτω πράξασαν τῷ στρατῷ τοῖς τε παροῦσιν ἀθύμως ἔχουσαν καὶ περὶ τῆς οἴκαδε ἐς τὴν Θεμίσκυραν σωτηρίας μᾶλλον ἔτι ἀποροῦσαν ὑπὸ λύπης τελευτῆσαι·
ὅτε-clause modifies ἐκρατήθησαν; the subsequent infinitives are coordinated complements of the impersonal συνέβη, with Ἱππολύτην as accusative subject for ἀποφυγεῖν and τελευτῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | mark | high | |
| 2 | Ἀμαζόνες | Ἀμαζών | PROPN | N--PFN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 στρατεύσασαι | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 4 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 στρατεύσασαι | obl | high | |
| 5 | στρατεύσασαι | στρατεύω | VERB | V--AAP-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | advcl | high | |
| 6 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R | _ | 7 Ἀντιόπην | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἀντιόπην | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 στρατεύσασαι | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἐκρατήθησαν | κρατέω | VERB | V--API-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 10 Θησέως | case | high | |
| 10 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | obl:agent | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | P--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 πολλὰς | det | high | |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D | _ | 14 πολλὰς | advmod | high | |
| 14 | πολλὰς | πολύς | ADJ | A--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the many’. |
| 15 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V--AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἀποθανεῖν | aux | high | Impersonal construction with infinitive. |
| 16 | μαχομένας | μάχομαι | VERB | V--PMP-AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 18 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P--GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 16 μαχομένας | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the participle. |
| 18 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 61 τελευτῆσαι | csubj | high | Infinitive governed by συνέβη. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀποθανεῖν | punct | high | |
| 20 | Ἱππολύτην | Ἱππολύτη | PROPN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἀποφυγεῖν | obj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | D | _ | 30 ἀποφυγεῖν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἀδελφὴν | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἱππολύτην | appos | high | Predicative apposition. |
| 23 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 Ἱππολύτην | acl | high | |
| 24 | Ἀντιόπης | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀδελφὴν | nmod | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | D | _ | 27 ἡγουμένην | cc | high | |
| 26 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 27 ἡγουμένην | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ἡγουμένην | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V--PMP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 30 ἀποφυγεῖν | advcl | high | |
| 28 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P--GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 29 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N--GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἡγουμένην | nmod | high | |
| 30 | ἀποφυγεῖν | ἀποφεύγω | VERB | V--AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 61 τελευτῆσαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive in the impersonal construction. |
| 31 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R | _ | 32 ὀλίγαις | case | high | |
| 32 | ὀλίγαις | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A--FPD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 ἀποφυγεῖν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 33 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 34 Μέγαρα | case | high | |
| 34 | Μέγαρα | Μέγαρα | PROPN | N--PN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ἀποφυγεῖν | obl | high | |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἀποφυγεῖν | punct | high | |
| 36 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | D | _ | 40 πράξασαν | mark | high | Introduces causal participial clause. |
| 37 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | D | _ | 40 πράξασαν | cc | high | |
| 38 | κακῶς | κακῶς | ADV | D | _ | 40 πράξασαν | advmod | high | |
| 39 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D | _ | 40 πράξασαν | advmod | high | |
| 40 | πράξασαν | πράσσω | VERB | V--AAP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 61 τελευτῆσαι | advcl | high | Shares accusative subject Ἱππολύτην with coordinated infinitival complement. |
| 41 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P--NSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 42 στρατῷ | det | high | |
| 42 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N--SMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 πράξασαν | obl | high | Dative of respect/relationship. |
| 43 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 45 παροῦσιν | det | high | |
| 44 | τε | τε | CCONJ | D | _ | 45 παροῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 45 | παροῦσιν | πάρειμι | VERB | V--PAP-DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 47 ἔχουσαν | obl | high | Substantivized participle, ‘those present’. |
| 46 | ἀθύμως | ἄθυμος | ADV | D | _ | 47 ἔχουσαν | advmod | high | |
| 47 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 40 πράξασαν | advcl | high | Coordinated participial predicate under ἅτε. |
| 48 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | D | _ | 58 ἀποροῦσαν | cc | high | |
| 49 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R | _ | 55 σωτηρίας | case | high | |
| 50 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 55 σωτηρίας | det | high | |
| 51 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D | _ | 55 σωτηρίας | advmod | high | Adverb modifying σωτηρίας. |
| 52 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 54 Θεμίσκυραν | case | high | |
| 53 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 54 Θεμίσκυραν | det | high | |
| 54 | Θεμίσκυραν | Θεμίσκυρα | PROPN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 55 σωτηρίας | nmod | high | |
| 55 | σωτηρίας | σωτηρία | NOUN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 58 ἀποροῦσαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περὶ phrase. |
| 56 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | D | _ | 58 ἀποροῦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 57 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 58 ἀποροῦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 58 | ἀποροῦσαν | ἀπορέω | VERB | V--PAP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 40 πράξασαν | advcl | high | Third coordinated participial predicate. |
| 59 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 60 λύπης | case | high | |
| 60 | λύπης | λύπη | NOUN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 61 τελευτῆσαι | obl | high | Cause with ὑπό. |
| 61 | τελευτῆσαι | τελευτάω | VERB | V--AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἀποθανεῖν and ἀποφυγεῖν; shared subject is Ἱππολύτην. |
| 62 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | punct | high |
καὶ θάψαι αὐτὴν ἀποθανοῦσαν, καί οἱ τοῦ μνήματος σχῆμά ἐστιν Ἀμαζονικῇ ἀσπίδι ἐμφερές.
The first coordinated infinitive θάψαι has an understood subject (likely contextual), with αὐτήν as its accusative object and ἀποθανοῦσαν as a predicative participle agreeing with it. The second clause has μνήματος as the genitive dependent on σχῆμα; Ἀμαζονικῇ ἀσπίδι is a dative comparison phrase with ἐμφερές.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 θάψαι | cc | high | |
| 2 | θάψαι | θάπτω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Coordinated infinitive; its understood subject is contextual. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 2 θάψαι | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἀποθανοῦσαν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAPFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 αὐτὴν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle agreeing with αὐτήν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 θάψαι | punct | high | |
| 6 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 σχῆμά | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding infinitive phrase. |
| 7 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 σχῆμά | iobj | medium | Enclitic/dative pronoun, probably possessive or referential ('for him/her'); gender is uncertain in isolation. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 9 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 σχῆμά | nmod | high | |
| 10 | σχῆμά | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; the sentence contains coordination with the preceding infinitival phrase. |
| 12 | Ἀμαζονικῇ | Ἀμαζονικός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀσπίδι | amod | high | |
| 13 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐμφερές | obl | medium | Dative of comparison with ἐμφερές. |
| 14 | ἐμφερές | ἐμφερής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective of the copula. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |