Grammar parses for passage 1.41.8
Open translation for this passage
τούτου δέ ἐστιν οὐ πόρρω τάφος Τηρέως τοῦ Πρόκνην γήμαντος τὴν Πανδίονος.
The clause is straightforward except for the genitive phrase with Πρόκνην/Πανδίονος, which is syntactically awkward and may reflect textual corruption or unusual apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PDemGenNeut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τάφος. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate with ἐστιν. |
| 6 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | Τηρέως | Τηρεύς | PROPN | N-P---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τάφος. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 γήμαντος | det | high | Article modifying the participle. |
| 9 | Πρόκνην | Πρόκνη | PROPN | N-S---A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γήμαντος | obj | medium | Accusative object of γήμαντος; spelling suggests Πρόκνην. |
| 10 | γήμαντος | γαμέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Τηρέως | amod | high | Attributive genitive participle modifying Τηρέως. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Πανδίονος | det | high | Article modifying Πανδίονος. |
| 12 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-S---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πρόκνην | appos | low | Likely genitive governed by Πρόκνην in the transmitted text; syntactically difficult and perhaps corrupt. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐβασίλευσε δὲ ὁ Τηρεύς, ὡς μὲν λέγουσιν οἱ Μεγαρεῖς, περὶ τὰς Παγὰς τὰς καλουμένας τῆς Μεγαρίδος, ὡς δὲ ἐγώ τε δοκῶ καὶ τεκμήρια ἐς τόδε λείπεται, Δαυλίδος ἦρχε τῆς ὑπὲρ Χαιρωνείας·
The syntax is layered with two parenthetical/reportive ὡς-clauses; the relation of λείπεται and the genitive Δαυλίδος is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐβασίλευσε | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐβασίλευσε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Τηρεύς | det | high | Article modifying subject. |
| 4 | Τηρεύς | Τηρεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐβασίλευσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐβασίλευσε. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐβασίλευσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces indirect/reportive clause. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 ὡς | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δὲ. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐβασίλευσε | advcl | high | Reported-speech clause dependent on main verb. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Μεγαρεῖς | det | high | Article modifying Μεγαρεῖς. |
| 10 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase; head attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 Παγὰς | det | high | Article modifying Παγὰς. |
| 14 | Παγὰς | πάγη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 περὶ | obj | medium | Object of περί; lexical form uncertain due to place-name. |
| 15 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 καλουμένας | det | high | Article modifying καλουμένας. |
| 16 | καλουμένας | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 Παγὰς | amod | high | Participial modifier of Παγὰς. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Μεγαρίδος | det | high | Article modifying Μεγαρίδος. |
| 18 | Μεγαρίδος | Μεγαρίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Παγὰς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Παγὰς. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 24 δοκῶ | mark | high | Introduces second reportive/parenthetical clause. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ὡς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | ἐγώ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 24 δοκῶ | nsubj | high | Subject of δοκῶ. |
| 23 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 22 ἐγώ | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 24 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐβασίλευσε | advcl | high | Parenthetical clause dependent on main verb. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 τεκμήρια | cc | high | Connects τεκμήρια with following clause. |
| 26 | τεκμήρια | τεκμήριον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 λείπεται | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of λείπεται, though semantics are awkward. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 29 λείπεται | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase attached to λείπεται. |
| 28 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Acc|Deixis=Prox|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἐς | obj | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 29 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 24 δοκῶ | conj | medium | Possibly impersonal or parenthetical finite verb linked to δοκῶ. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 λείπεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 31 | Δαυλίδος | Δαυλίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἦρχε | nsubj | low | Likely genitive subject/topic with ἦρχε; construction uncertain. |
| 32 | ἦρχε | ἄρχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 ἐβασίλευσε | conj | high | Second main clause coordinated by asyndeton. |
| 33 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 Χαιρωνείας | det | high | Article modifying Χαιρωνείας. |
| 34 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 35 Χαιρωνείας | case | high | Preposition governing Χαιρωνείας. |
| 35 | Χαιρωνείας | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἦρχε | obl | high | Genitive with prepositional phrase modifying ἦρχε. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐβασίλευσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πάλαι γὰρ τῆς νῦν καλουμένης Ἑλλάδος βάρβαροι τὰ πολλὰ ᾤκησαν.
Genitive phrase τῆς νῦν καλουμένης Ἑλλάδος depends on βάρβαροι contextually via appositional/attributive relation; πάλαι and γάρ both modify the clause at sentence level.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάλαι | πάλαι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ᾤκησαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ᾤκησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἑλλάδος | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἑλλάδος. |
| 4 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 καλουμένης | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 5 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | VPPP-SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 Ἑλλάδος | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἑλλάδος. |
| 6 | Ἑλλάδος | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τῆς | nmod | high | Head of the genitive phrase. |
| 7 | βάρβαροι | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ᾤκησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾤκησαν. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-P---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 πολλὰ | det | high | Article with πολλὰ. |
| 9 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ᾤκησαν | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural as internal object/adverbial extent. |
| 10 | ᾤκησαν | οἰκέω | VERB | VAAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ᾤκησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |