Grammar parses for passage 1.42.2
Open translation for this passage
τῆς δὲ ἑστίας ἐγγὺς ταύτης ἐστὶ λίθος, ἐφʼ οὗ καταθεῖναι λέγουσιν Ἀπόλλωνα τὴν κιθάραν Ἀλκάθῳ τὸ τεῖχος συνεργαζόμενον.
The relative clause depends on λίθος: ἐφʼ οὗ is locative ‘on which’; καταθεῖναι is the infinitive complement of λέγουσιν, with Ἀπόλλωνα as its accusative subject and τὴν κιθάραν as object. συνεργαζόμενον is an agreeing circumstantial participle modifying Ἀπόλλωνα, though its exact attachment is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἑστίας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑστίας | ἑστία | NOUN | N-----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγγὺς | obl | high | |
| 4 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἐστὶ | advmod | medium | Takes the genitive τῆς ἑστίας. |
| 5 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | P----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἑστίας | det | high | Genitive demonstrative agreeing with ἑστίας. |
| 6 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Predicate/nominative subject with εἰμί. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 οὗ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 10 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 λίθος | obl | high | Relative pronoun referring to λίθος; genitive after ἐπί. |
| 11 | καταθεῖναι | κατατίθημι | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστὶ | acl:relcl | medium | Impersonal/plural ‘they say’; clause is associated with the relative phrase. |
| 13 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne----AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καταθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 κιθάραν | det | high | |
| 15 | κιθάραν | κιθάρα | NOUN | N-----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καταθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of καταθεῖναι. |
| 16 | Ἀλκάθῳ | Ἀλκάθοος | PROPN | Ne----DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 συνεργαζόμενον | obl | medium | Dative of association/benefit with συνεργαζόμενον; proper-name inflection is somewhat variable. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 τεῖχος | det | high | |
| 18 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-----ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 συνεργαζόμενον | obj | high | Object of συνεργαζόμενον. |
| 19 | συνεργαζόμενον | συνεργάζομαι | VERB | V-PMPAMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 Ἀπόλλωνα | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνα; συνεργάζομαι can take a dative of association and an accusative object. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
δηλοῖ τέ μοι καὶ τόδε ὡς συνετέλουν ἐς Ἀθηναίους Μεγαρεῖς· φαίνεται γὰρ τὴν θυγατέρα Ἀλκάθους Περίβοιαν ἅμα Θησεῖ πέμψαι κατὰ τὸν δασμὸν ἐς Κρήτην.
The sentence has two coordinated finite predicates: δηλοῖ ... and φαίνεται γάρ ...; the latter takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with τὴν θυγατέρα Περίβοιαν as the understood object/accusative subject of πέμψαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 φαίνεται | conj | high | |
| 2 | τέ | τέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δηλοῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DAT-1S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 δηλοῖ | iobj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τόδε | advmod | high | Coordinating/additive particle with τόδε. |
| 5 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-PNS-AC | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 δηλοῖ | obj | high | |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 συνετέλουν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 7 | συνετέλουν | συντελέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 5 τόδε | ccomp | high | Imperfect with Μεγαρεῖς as subject. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-MPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 συνετέλουν | obl | high | Accusative governed by ἐς; substantivized ethnic name. |
| 10 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 συνετέλουν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δηλοῖ | punct | high | |
| 12 | φαίνεται | φαίνω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Lexically middle φαίνομαι, 'it appears'; takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 13 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 15 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πέμψαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | Ἀλκάθους | Ἀλκάθοος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 17 | Περίβοιαν | Περίβοια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θυγατέρα | appos | high | Appositional personal name. |
| 18 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Θησεῖ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 19 | Θησεῖ | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πέμψαι | obl | high | |
| 20 | πέμψαι | πέμπω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 φαίνεται | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the φαίνεται construction. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 δασμὸν | case | high | |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 δασμὸν | det | high | |
| 23 | δασμὸν | δασμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πέμψαι | obl | high | |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 Κρήτην | case | high | |
| 25 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πέμψαι | obl | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φαίνεται | punct | high |
τότε δὲ αὐτῷ τειχίζοντι, ὥς φασιν οἱ Μεγαρεῖς, συνεργάζεταί τε Ἀπόλλων καὶ τὴν κιθάραν κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον·
The main clause has συνεργάζεται and κατέθηκεν coordinated under subject Ἀπόλλων; the dative participial phrase αὐτῷ τειχίζοντι is circumstantial, while ὥς φασιν οἱ Μεγαρεῖς is parenthetical reported attribution.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | Adverb | _ | 11 συνεργάζεταί | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 11 συνεργάζεταί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 τειχίζοντι | iobj | medium | Dative with τειχίζοντι; likely refers to the builder/actor understood from context. |
| 4 | τειχίζοντι | τειχίζω | VERB | PresActPart-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 συνεργάζεταί | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, with αὐτῷ. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 τειχίζοντι | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὥς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 7 φασιν | mark | high | Introduces reported-content clause. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | PresActInd-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 συνεργάζεταί | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting verb. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Μεγαρεῖς | det | high | |
| 9 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 φασιν | nsubj | high | The Megarians. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | συνεργάζεταί | συνεργάζομαι | VERB | PresMidInd-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 11 συνεργάζεταί | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive conjunction. |
| 13 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 συνεργάζεταί | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 17 κατέθηκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 κιθάραν | det | high | |
| 16 | κιθάραν | κιθάρα | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κατέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | κατέθηκεν | κατατίθημι | VERB | AorActInd-3Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 συνεργάζεταί | conj | high | Coordinated predicate sharing subject Ἀπόλλων. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 20 λίθον | case | high | With accusative, indicating placement onto. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 λίθον | det | high | |
| 20 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κατέθηκεν | obl | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συνεργάζεταί | punct | high |
ἢν δὲ τύχῃ βαλών τις ψηφῖδι, κατὰ ταὐτὰ οὗτός τε ἤχησε καὶ κιθάρα κρουσθεῖσα.
Conditional protasis ἢν τύχῃ with circumstantial participle βαλών; τις is the subject of βαλών. In the apodosis, οὗτος is the subject of ἤχησε, coordinated with κιθάρα κρουσθεῖσα; κατὰ ταὐτά means 'in the same way'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 3 τύχῃ | mark | high | Contracted/assimilation variant introducing a conditional protasis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἤχησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τύχῃ | τυγχάνω | VERB | V-2A-AAS-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active subjunctive, conditional protasis. |
| 4 | βαλών | βάλλω | VERB | V-2A-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 τύχῃ | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, probably coordinated semantically with the subject τις. |
| 5 | τις | τις | PRON | PI-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 4 βαλών | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ψηφῖδι | ψηφίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 βαλών | obl | high | Instrumental dative: 'with a pebble/counter'. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 τύχῃ | punct | high | |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἤχησε | advmod | high | Preposition used adverbially with ταὐτά. |
| 9 | ταὐτὰ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 κατὰ | obl | high | Crasis of τὰ αὐτά; object of κατά. |
| 10 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 ἤχησε | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject, referring to the person who cast the pebble. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 κιθάρα | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating οὗτος with κιθάρα. |
| 12 | ἤχησε | ἠχέω | VERB | V-1A-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Finite apodosis; syntactic root of the sentence. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 κιθάρα | cc | high | Coordinates κιθάρα κρουσθεῖσα with οὗτος τε. |
| 14 | κιθάρα | κιθάρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἤχησε | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἤχησε. |
| 15 | κρουσθεῖσα | κρούω | VERB | V-2A-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 κιθάρα | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying κιθάρα: 'when struck'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἤχησε | punct | high |