Grammar parses for passage 1.42.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερὸν Θεσμοφόρου.
Copular/existential clause with the predicate noun ἱερὸν and a genitive noun phrase modifying it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular use with postposed subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 Δήμητρος | cc | medium | Likely connects the genitive phrase to the predicate nominal; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν, indicating possession/association. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NS--NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Predicate/adjectival noun with existential εἰμί; could also be analyzed as predicate nominative. |
| 6 | Θεσμοφόρου | Θεσμοφόρος | ADJ | A--S--FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δήμητρος | nmod | medium | Genitive epithet of Δήμητρος; form is feminine singular genitive. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
κατιοῦσι δὲ ἐντεῦθεν Καλλιπόλιδος μνῆμά ἐστιν Ἀλκάθου παιδός.
The main syntax is straightforward copular predication; the genitives form a nested possession/parentage chain modifying παιδός and ultimately μνῆμά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατιοῦσι | κατίειμι | VERB | PAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative plural participle agreeing with implicit travelers; temporal/circumstantial use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 1 κατιοῦσι | advmod | high | Modifies the participle 'going down from here'. |
| 4 | Καλλιπόλιδος | Καλλιπόλις | PROPN | N-SG-F? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμά | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα; proper name form may be epigraphic/poetic. |
| 5 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 7 | Ἀλκάθου | Ἀλκάθοος | PROPN | N-SG-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παιδός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παιδός, indicating parentage. |
| 8 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-SG? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive appositional/attributive complement of μνῆμα: 'tomb of the son of Alcathous'. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ ἄλλος Ἀλκάθῳ πρεσβύτερος υἱὸς Ἰσχέπολις, ὃν ἀπέστειλεν ὁ πατὴρ Μελεάγρῳ τὸ ἐν Αἰτωλίᾳ θηρίον συνεξαιρήσοντα.
The syntax is straightforward overall: ἐγένετο introduces the main predication, with a relative clause after Ἰσχέπολις and a purpose-like participial phrase modifying θηρίον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3AMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἄλλος | advmod | medium | Likely additive focusing 'also' modifying ἄλλος. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | amod | high | Attributive modifier of υἱός. |
| 5 | Ἀλκάθῳ | Ἀλκάθως | PROPN | N-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | nmod | medium | Dative with comparative-like relationship; probably possessive/reference to Alcathoüs. |
| 6 | πρεσβύτερος | πρεσβύτερος | ADJ | A-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | amod | high | Attributive comparative adjective modifying υἱός. |
| 7 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 8 | Ἰσχέπολις | Ἰσχέπολις | PROPN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 υἱὸς | appos | high | Apposition to υἱός, naming the son. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 υἱὸς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 ἀπέστειλεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as object of ἀπέστειλεν. |
| 11 | ἀπέστειλεν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-3AAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 υἱὸς | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Ἰσχέπολις/υἱός. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 πατὴρ | det | high | Article with πατήρ. |
| 13 | πατὴρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέστειλεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέστειλεν. |
| 14 | Μελεάγρῳ | Μελέαγρος | PROPN | N-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέστειλεν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary of the sending. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θηρίον | det | high | Article with θηρίον. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Αἰτωλίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Αἰτωλίᾳ. |
| 17 | Αἰτωλίᾳ | Αἰτωλία | PROPN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 θηρίον | nmod | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 18 | θηρίον | θηρίον | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέστειλεν | obj | high | Object of ἀπέστειλεν. |
| 19 | συνεξαιρήσοντα | συνεξαιρέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 θηρίον | acl | high | Future active participle agreeing with θηρίον, expressing purpose/result. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀλκάθους δὲ ἀνήκοος ὢν ἔτι τῆς Ἰσχεπόλιδος τελευτῆς κατεδίκαζεν οὐ ποιεῖν ὅσια τὸν Καλλίπολιν καὶ εὐθέως ὡς εἶχεν ὀργῆς ἀπέκτεινε παίσας ἐς τὴν κεφαλὴν τῶν ἀπορριφέντων ἀπὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ ξύλῳ.
The syntax is a chain of coordinated finite verbs with circumstantial participles; the phrase ὡς εἶχεν ὀργῆς is somewhat elliptical and the genitive object of ἀνήκοος is semantically strained but workable.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλκάθους | Ἀλκάθους | PROPN | N---MSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κατεδίκαζεν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject with participial clause; proper name form is unusual but likely genitive of Ἀλκάθους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 κατεδίκαζεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνήκοος | ἀνήκοος | ADJ | A---NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὢν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ὢν. |
| 4 | ὢν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PPPNSM--- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 κατεδίκαζεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ὢν | advmod | high | Modifies participle. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA---FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 τελευτῆς | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | Ἰσχεπόλιδος | Ἰσχεπολίς | PROPN | N---FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτῆς | nmod | medium | Proper name; genitive modifies τελευτῆς. |
| 8 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | N---FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὢν | obl | high | Object of ἀνήκοος in genitive. |
| 9 | κατεδίκαζεν | καταδικάζω | VERB | V-IAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 11 ποιεῖν | advmod | high | Negates infinitive. |
| 11 | ποιεῖν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAIN--- | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 κατεδίκαζεν | xcomp | high | Complement of κατεδίκαζεν. |
| 12 | ὅσια | ὅσιος | ADJ | A---NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ποιεῖν | obj | high | Neuter plural substantive object of ποιεῖν. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---MSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Καλλίπολιν | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | Καλλίπολιν | Καλλίπολις | PROPN | N---MSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀπέκτεινε. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause/verb. |
| 16 | εὐθέως | εὐθέως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἀπέκτεινε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 18 εἶχεν | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 18 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἀπέκτεινε | advcl | high | Temporal clause modifying ἀπέκτεινε. |
| 19 | ὀργῆς | ὀργή | NOUN | N---FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἶχεν | obj | medium | Genitive with ἔχω; likely partitive/content genitive. |
| 20 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-IAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 κατεδίκαζεν | conj | high | Coordinated main verb. |
| 21 | παίσας | παίω | VERB | V-AAPNSM--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἀπέκτεινε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 κεφαλὴν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA---FSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 κεφαλὴν | det | high | Article. |
| 24 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N---FSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 παίσας | obl | high | Goal/location of striking. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA---GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἀπορριφέντων | det | high | Article. |
| 26 | ἀπορριφέντων | ἀπορρίπτω | VERB | V-APPGPN--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 24 κεφαλὴν | nmod | medium | Genitive participle modifying κεφαλὴν; agreement suggests reference to the ones thrown off. |
| 27 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 βωμοῦ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 βωμοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 29 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N---GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀπορριφέντων | obl | high | Source with ἀπό. |
| 30 | ξύλῳ | ξύλον | NOUN | N---NSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 παίσας | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 κατεδίκαζεν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |