Grammar parses for passage 1.42.7
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς τὸ πρυτανεῖον ὁδὸν Ἰνοῦς ἐστιν ἡρῷον, περὶ δὲ αὐτὸ θριγκὸς λίθων· πεφύκασι δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτῶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι.
Three coordinated clauses: an oblique route phrase with ἡρῷον as subject complement/predicate noun, a circumstantial phrase describing a stone enclosure around it, and a final clause where πεφύκασι is plural with ἐλαῖαι as subject and αὐτῶ as locative/dative complement. The form Ἰνοῦς is the genitive of Ἰνώ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA3F-S-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 πρυτανεῖον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA3N-S-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πρυτανεῖον | det | high | |
| 6 | πρυτανεῖον | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | N3N-S-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 7 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N1F-S-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative route complement with κατά. |
| 8 | Ἰνοῦς | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N3F-S-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 10 ἡρῷον | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of Ἰνώ. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N3N-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 14 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 15 θριγκὸς | cc | high | |
| 14 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 θριγκὸς | obl | high | Object of περί, referring to the shrine. |
| 15 | θριγκὸς | θριγκός | NOUN | N2M-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Nominal verbless clause: ‘there is a stone enclosure’; coordinated by δέ. |
| 16 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N2M-P-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θριγκὸς | nmod | high | Material/content genitive. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 θριγκὸς | punct | high | |
| 18 | πεφύκασι | φύω | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | New coordinated clause; perfect of φύω, ‘have grown/are growing’. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 18 πεφύκασι | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 21 αὐτῶ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 21 | αὐτῶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 πεφύκασι | obl | high | Dative of place with ἐπί, referring to the enclosure/shrine. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 ἐλαῖαι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐλαῖαι | ἐλαία | NOUN | N1F-P-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 πεφύκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεφύκασι | punct | high |
μόνοι δέ εἰσιν Ἑλλήνων Μεγαρεῖς οἱ λέγοντες τὸν νεκρὸν τῆς Ἰνοῦς ἐς τὰ παραθαλάσσιά σφισιν ἐκπεσεῖν τῆς χώρας, Κλησὼ δὲ καὶ Ταυρόπολιν εὑρεῖν τε καὶ θάψαι---θυγατέρας δὲ αὐτὰς εἶναι Κλήσωνος τοῦ Λέλεγος---.
The main copula clause has Μεγαρεῖς as subject and μόνοι as predicative adjective; οἱ λέγοντες introduces the content of their claim. The infinitive chain ἐκπεσεῖν depends on λέγοντες, while εὑρεῖν/θάψαι are coordinated infinitives in the reported claim. The final infinitival clause supplies a further assertion, with Κλήσωνος and τοῦ Λέλεγος forming a genitive chain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Μεγαρεῖς | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Μεγαρεῖς. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main predicate. |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Μεγαρεῖς | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: ‘of the Greeks’. |
| 5 | Μεγαρεῖς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing λέγοντες. |
| 7 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Μεγαρεῖς | acl | high | Attributive participle: ‘those saying’. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νεκρὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκπεσεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἰνοῦς | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἰνοῦς | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νεκρὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νεκρόν. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 παραθαλάσσιά | case | high | |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 παραθαλάσσιά | det | high | |
| 14 | παραθαλάσσιά | παραθαλάσσιος | NOUN | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐκπεσεῖν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘coastal places’. |
| 15 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 παραθαλάσσιά | nmod | medium | Dative associated with the coastal places, probably ‘belonging to them’; could be construed as a local dative. |
| 16 | ἐκπεσεῖν | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγοντες. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 χώρας | det | high | |
| 18 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκπεσεῖν | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἐκπεσεῖν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐκπεσεῖν | punct | high | |
| 20 | Κλησὼ | Κλησώ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εὑρεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative object of εὑρεῖν. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 εὑρεῖν | cc | high | Connective particle within the coordinated infinitival report. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 εὑρεῖν | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ταυρόπολιν | Ταυρόπολις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εὑρεῖν | obj | high | Co-object of εὑρεῖν. |
| 24 | εὑρεῖν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγοντες | ccomp | medium | Coordinated reported infinitive; syntactically linked to λέγοντες. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 εὑρεῖν | cc | high | Correlative coordinator linking εὑρεῖν and θάψαι. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 θάψαι | cc | high | |
| 27 | θάψαι | θάπτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 εὑρεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated with εὑρεῖν. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εὑρεῖν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εὑρεῖν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εὑρεῖν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 31 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 33 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 34 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicative complement, agreeing with θυγατέρας; could alternatively be analyzed as an emphatic pronoun. |
| 34 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 εὑρεῖν | conj | medium | Further infinitive in the reported assertion, coordinated with the preceding infinitives. |
| 35 | Κλήσωνος | Κλήσων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive: ‘daughters of Kleson’. |
| 36 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Λέλεγος | det | high | |
| 37 | Λέλεγος | Λέλεγος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 Κλήσωνος | nmod | high | Genitive in apposition/identification with Κλήσωνος. |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 εἶναι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 εἶναι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 εἶναι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |
καὶ Λευκοθέαν τε ὀνομασθῆναι παρὰ σφίσι πρώτοις φασὶν αὐτὴν καὶ θυσίαν ἄγειν ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος.
Infinitival coordinated complement of φασίν: the subject αὐτήν is accusative with both ὀνομασθῆναι and ἄγειν; παρὰ σφίσι πρώτοις means ‘among themselves, first’ and is somewhat elliptical in scope.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὀνομασθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 2 | Λευκοθέαν | Λευκοθέα | PROPN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate/name complement with passive ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὀνομασθῆναι | cc | high | Correlative/additive particle, coordinating the infinitival predicates. |
| 4 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--APN-- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 8 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 6 σφίσι | case | high | |
| 6 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P--3DP-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 πρώτοις | obl | high | Dative with παρά; reflexive/third-person plural pronoun referring to the group under discussion. |
| 7 | πρώτοις | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--DPM-- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σφίσι | amod | medium | Predicative/elliptical superlative-like ‘first’; agreement with understood masculine plural referents, or possibly substantival. |
| 8 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 4 ὀνομασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival clause, shared with ἄγειν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἄγειν | cc | high | |
| 11 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγειν | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V- PAN-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὀνομασθῆναι | conj | high | Coordinated with ὀνομασθῆναι; αὐτήν is its accusative subject. |
| 13 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | P | _ | 15 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 14 | πᾶν | πᾶς | DET | A--NSN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔτος | det | high | Adjectival determiner modifying ἔτος. |
| 15 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγειν | obl | high | Temporal measure with ἀνά: ‘every year’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασὶν | punct | high |