Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.42.7

← 1.42.6 1.43.1 →

Passage 1.42.7

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

2,458input tokens

5,737output tokens

Sentence 1

1.42.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 798
Output: 1,687
Total: 2,485

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς τὸ πρυτανεῖον ὁδὸν Ἰνοῦς ἐστιν ἡρῷον, περὶ δὲ αὐτὸ θριγκὸς λίθων· πεφύκασι δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτῶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι.

The passage is highly paratactic: the first clause has a copular predicate, the second is elliptical, and the final clause uses πεφύκασι with coordinated subject ἐλαῖαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R-	_	7 ὁδὸν	case	high	Preposition governing τὴν ὁδόν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	9 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ὁδὸν	det	high	Article with ὁδόν.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	7 ὁδὸν	case	high	Preposition modifying πρυτανεῖον.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πρυτανεῖον	det	high	Article with πρυτανεῖον.
6	πρυτανεῖον	πρυτανεῖον	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ὁδὸν	nmod	high	Object of ἐς.
7	ὁδὸν	ὁδός	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἡρῷον	obl	high	Accusative of direction with κατὰ; governs the prepositional phrase ἐς τὸ πρυτανεῖον.
8	Ἰνοῦς	Ἰνώ	PROPN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἡρῷον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἡρῷον: 'hero-shrine of Ino'.
9	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	10 ἡρῷον	cop	high	Copula with ἡρῷον.
10	ἡρῷον	ἡρῷον	NOUN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	First clause predicate noun; root of the sentence.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἡρῷον	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
12	περὶ	περί	ADP	R-	_	15 θριγκὸς	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτό.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	15 θριγκὸς	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
14	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	RL-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 θριγκὸς	det	medium	Likely substantive pronoun with περί; attachment to θριγκός is approximate.
15	θριγκὸς	θριγκός	NOUN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	parataxis	medium	Second clause elliptical; likely nominative subject 'a stone coping/border'.
16	λίθων	λίθος	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 θριγκὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on θριγκός.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 θριγκὸς	punct	high	Middle dot punctuation.
18	πεφύκασι	φύω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Third clause finite verb, coordinated loosely with the preceding statement.
19	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	18 πεφύκασι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
20	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	23 ἐλαῖαι	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῷ.
21	αὐτῶ	αὐτός	PRON	RL-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἐλαῖαι	obl	high	Dative object of ἐπί.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	23 ἐλαῖαι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
23	ἐλαῖαι	ἐλαία	NOUN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 πεφύκασι	nsubj	high	Subject of πεφύκασι.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 πεφύκασι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.42.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 41
Input: 935
Output: 2,918
Total: 3,853

μόνοι δέ εἰσιν Ἑλλήνων Μεγαρεῖς οἱ λέγοντες τὸν νεκρὸν τῆς Ἰνοῦς ἐς τὰ παραθαλάσσιά σφισιν ἐκπεσεῖν τῆς χώρας, Κλησὼ δὲ καὶ Ταυρόπολιν εὑρεῖν τε καὶ θάψαι---θυγατέρας δὲ αὐτὰς εἶναι Κλήσωνος τοῦ Λέλεγος---.

Main clause with participial apposition; ellipsis around the second infinitive-clause reporting that the sisters are daughters of Clisthenes, with parenthetical dashes preserved as tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μόνοι	μόνος	ADJ	A--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Μεγαρεῖς	amod	high	Predicate adjective modifying Μεγαρεῖς.
2	δέ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	3 εἰσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	εἰσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 Μεγαρεῖς	cop	high	Copula of the main predication.
4	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	Ne-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Μεγαρεῖς	nmod	high	Partitive genitive dependent on Μεγαρεῖς.
5	Μεγαρεῖς	Μεγαρεύς	PROPN	Ne-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate nominal.
6	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 λέγοντες	det	high	Article functioning as substantivizing marker for participle.
7	λέγοντες	λέγω	VERB	V-PPA-NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 Μεγαρεῖς	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying Μεγαρεῖς.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 νεκρὸν	det	high	Article with νεκρόν.
9	νεκρὸν	νεκρός	NOUN	A--S--MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐκπεσεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐκπεσεῖν.
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Ἰνοῦς	det	high	Article with Ἰνοῦς.
11	Ἰνοῦς	Ἰνώ	PROPN	Ne-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 νεκρὸν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of νεκρόν.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	14 παραθαλάσσιά	case	high	Preposition introducing goal phrase.
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 παραθαλάσσιά	det	high	Article with παραθαλάσσιά.
14	παραθαλάσσιά	παραθαλάσσιος	ADJ	A--P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἐκπεσεῖν	obl	high	Prepositional complement of ἐκπεσεῖν.
15	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	16 ἐκπεσεῖν	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/reference with the infinitive.
16	ἐκπεσεῖν	ἐκπίπτω	VERB	V--AAN---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 λέγοντες	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of λέγοντες.
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 χώρας	det	high	Article with χώρας.
18	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐκπεσεῖν	obl	medium	Genitive with ἐκπεσεῖν, source/ablative sense.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 Μεγαρεῖς	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
20	Κλησὼ	Κλήσων	PROPN	Ne-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 εὑρεῖν	nsubj	high	Subject of the second infinitival clause.
21	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	24 εὑρεῖν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 Ταυρόπολιν	cc	high	Coordinates proper names in a compound subject.
23	Ταυρόπολιν	Ταυρόπολις	PROPN	Ne-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Κλησὼ	conj	high	Conjoined with Κλησώ; form is accusative but functionally part of the coordinated subject in indirect discourse.
24	εὑρεῖν	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V--AAN---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	27 θάψαι	conj	medium	Second infinitive coordinated with θάψαι.
25	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	24 εὑρεῖν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 θάψαι	cc	high	Coordinates infinitives.
27	θάψαι	θάπτω	VERB	V--AAI---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	34 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Infinitival predicate in indirect statement.
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 θάψαι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 θάψαι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 θάψαι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
31	θυγατέρας	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	34 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
32	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	34 εἶναι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
33	αὐτὰς	αὐτός	PRON	A-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	31 θυγατέρας	appos	high	Appositive/resumptive pronoun referring to the daughters.
34	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PNA---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	27 θάψαι	xcomp	high	Infinitive of indirect statement complementing θάψαι by parataxis in the transmitted text.
35	Κλήσωνος	Κλήσων	PROPN	Ne-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 θυγατέρας	nmod	high	Genitive of possession with θυγατέρας.
36	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 Λέλεγος	det	high	Article with Λέλεγος.
37	Λέλεγος	Λέλεγος	PROPN	Ne-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Κλήσωνος	appos	high	Apposition to Κλήσωνος.
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 εἶναι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 εἶναι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 εἶναι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 Μεγαρεῖς	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

1.42.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 725
Output: 1,132
Total: 1,857

καὶ Λευκοθέαν τε ὀνομασθῆναι παρὰ σφίσι πρώτοις φασὶν αὐτὴν καὶ θυσίαν ἄγειν ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος.

The syntax is a report with φασίν governing two coordinated infinitival complements; παρὰ σφίσι πρώτοις is attached to the first infinitival clause as a source/standard phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 φασὶν	cc	high	coordinating conjunction linking two infinitival complements
2	Λευκοθέαν	Λευκοθέα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ὀνομασθῆναι	obj	high	accusative subject/object of infinitive
3	τε	τε	PART	_	_	2 Λευκοθέαν	discourse	medium	enclitic connective; attachment somewhat uncertain
4	ὀνομασθῆναι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	_	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	8 φασὶν	xcomp	high	infinitival complement of φασίν
5	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	8 φασὶν	case	high	governs dative phrase
6	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	8 φασὶν	obl	high	dative object of παρά
7	πρώτοις	πρῶτος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 σφίσι	amod	high	modifies σφίσι
8	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	matrix verb
9	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	12 ἄγειν	obj	high	object of ἄγειν
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ἄγειν	cc	high	links the second infinitival clause to the first
11	θυσίαν	θυσία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἄγειν	obj	high	object of ἄγειν
12	ἄγειν	ἄγω	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 φασὶν	xcomp	high	second infinitival complement of φασίν
13	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	_	_	12 ἄγειν	case	high	with accusative expression of frequency
14	πᾶν	πᾶς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἔτος	amod	high	modifies ἔτος
15	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἄγειν	obl	high	temporal oblique with ἀνά
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασὶν	punct	high	sentence-final punctuation

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