Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.43.3

Sentence 1

1.43.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 852
Output: 2,184
Total: 3,036

εἰσὶ δὲ τάφοι Μεγαρεῦσιν ἐν τῇ πόλει· καὶ τὸν μὲν τοῖς ἀποθανοῦσιν ἐποίησαν κατὰ τὴν ἐπιστρατείαν τοῦ Μήδου, τὸ δὲ Αἰσύμνιον καλούμενον μνῆμα ἦν καὶ τοῦτο ἡρώων.

The passage contains two main clauses with a correlative μέν...δέ structure; the final phrase τοῦτο ἡρώων is syntactically elliptical and somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 τάφοι	cop	high	Copular verb introducing the existential clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 εἰσὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τάφοι	τάφος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate nominal of the first clause.
4	Μεγαρεῦσιν	Μεγαρεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 τάφοι	obl	high	Dative of association/possessor with τάφοι.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	7 πόλει	case	high	Preposition governing πόλει.
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 πόλει	det	high	Article with πόλει.
7	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 τάφοι	obl	high	Locative prepositional phrase modifying τάφοι.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 τάφοι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 ἐποίησαν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ἐποίησαν	det	high	Article introducing object with μὲν.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	10 τὸν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
12	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 ἀποθανοῦσιν	det	high	Article with participle.
13	ἀποθανοῦσιν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-AAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ἐποίησαν	obl	high	Substantivized participle, dative plural.
14	ἐποίησαν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 τάφοι	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb with omitted subject.
15	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	17 ἐπιστρατείαν	case	high	Preposition.
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἐπιστρατείαν	det	high	Article with ἐπιστρατείαν.
17	ἐπιστρατείαν	ἐπιστρατεία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐποίησαν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase of circumstance/time.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Μήδου	det	high	Article with Μήδου.
19	Μήδου	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπιστρατείαν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἐπιστρατείαν.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐποίησαν	punct	high	Clause punctuation.
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 μνῆμα	det	high	Article with μνῆμα.
22	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	21 τὸ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
23	Αἰσύμνιον	Αἰσύμνιος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 μνῆμα	amod	medium	Treating as neuter adjective modifying μνῆμα; proper-name-like form is ambiguous.
24	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPM-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	25 μνῆμα	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying μνῆμα.
25	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν.
26	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 ἦν	cc	high	Coordinator linking the second predication.
28	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	D-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	26 ἦν	obj	medium	Likely predicate/object with implied ellipsis; syntactic relation somewhat uncertain.
29	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 τοῦτο	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τοῦτο, likely partitive or descriptive.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἦν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 1.43.3