Grammar parses for passage 1.43.8
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ὁ τρίπους κατὰ τὸ ὄρος τὴν Γερανίαν ἀπολισθὼν ἔλαθεν αὐτοῦ ἐκπεσών· καὶ Τριποδίσκους κώμην ἐνταῦθα οἰκῆσαι.
The sentence has a coordinated predication: the tripod slipped down Mount Geraneia and, falling from it, escaped notice; the following infinitive clause states that Tripodiskoi was settled here. αὐτοῦ is a genitive of separation/source with ἐκπεσών, while Τριποδίσκους is the accusative subject of οἰκῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔλαθεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τρίπους | det | high | |
| 3 | τρίπους | τρίπους | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔλαθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔλαθεν | obl | high | Object of κατά. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Γερανίαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Γερανίαν | Γεράνεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρος | appos | high | Appositional name identifying the mountain. |
| 9 | ἀπολισθὼν | ἀπολισθάνω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔλαθεν | advcl | medium | Present participle, probably circumstantial: slipping. |
| 10 | ἔλαθεν | λανθάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active of λανθάνω, with participle conveying ‘escaped notice’. |
| 11 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐκπεσών | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/source with ἐκπεσών; antecedent is the mountain/place. |
| 12 | ἐκπεσών | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔλαθεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, coordinated in sense with the preceding circumstantial participle. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔλαθεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 οἰκῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the following infinitival clause with the preceding statement. |
| 15 | Τριποδίσκους | Τριποδίσκοι | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 οἰκῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκῆσαι. |
| 16 | κώμην | κώμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Predicate/object-like accusative with οἰκῆσαι: ‘as a village’ or ‘a village’. |
| 17 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 18 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-露AN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἔλαθεν | conj | medium | Aorist infinitive; exact governing relation is elliptical in the excerpt, likely coordinated after an understood verb of report or establishment. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔλαθεν | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἀγάλματα παλαιότατα, ὁπόσα λίθου πεποιημένα ἐστὶν Ἕλλησιν, ἰδὼν οἶδα.
The initial ταῦτα ἀγάλματα παλαιότατα is the object/predicate nominal phrase of οἶδα; ὁπόσα λίθου πεποιημένα ἐστὶν Ἕλλησιν is an inserted relative description, with Ἕλλησιν as the dative of respect/association. ἰδών is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the understood subject of οἶδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PDN-1APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 οἶδα | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-N----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 οἶδα | obj | high | Appositional to ταῦτα; coordinated nominal object phrase. |
| 3 | παλαιότατα | παλαιός | ADJ | A-SNN----A | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | PQ-N----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 7 πεποιημένα | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; the antecedent is the preceding neuter plural nominal phrase. |
| 6 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-SM----G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Genitive of material. |
| 7 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle with ὁπόσα as its understood/explicit neuter plural subject; linked predicatively to ἐστίν. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 οἶδα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause copula; singular agrees with the predicate construction rather than neuter plural ὁπόσα. |
| 9 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-PM----D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative of respect/association: 'among/for Greeks'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἰδὼν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 οἶδα | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, masculine singular, with the understood subject of οἶδα. |
| 12 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning 'I know'. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high |