Grammar parses for passage 1.43.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐς μὲν δὴ τὸ Ἄργος ἀναστρέφειν οὐκ εἴα Κόροιβον ἡ Πυθία, τρίποδα δὲ ἀράμενον φέρειν ἐκέλευεν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ ἔνθα ἂν ἐκπέσῃ οἱ φέροντι ὁ τρίπους, ἐνταῦθα Ἀπόλλωνος οἰκοδομῆσαι ναὸν καὶ αὐτὸν οἰκῆσαι.
The second command coordinates φέρειν with the infinitives οἰκοδομῆσαι and οἰκῆσαι; ἔνθα ἂν ἐκπέσῃ introduces the place/condition where the tripod falls.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀναστρέφειν | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 8 εἴα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 8 εἴα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄργος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναστρέφειν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive is syncretic with nominative in this neuter proper name. |
| 6 | ἀναστρέφειν | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἴα | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 8 εἴα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | εἴα | ἐάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Κόροιβον | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἴα | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 11 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἴα | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴα | punct | high | |
| 13 | τρίποδα | τρίπους | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φέρειν | obj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐκέλευεν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀράμενον | αἴρω | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 τρίποδα | acl | high | Accusative participle agrees with the understood subject of φέρειν. |
| 16 | φέρειν | φέρω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | |
| 17 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 8 εἴα | conj | high | |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 φέρειν | obl | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 οἰκοδομῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 25 ἐκπέσῃ | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PTCL | _ | 25 ἐκπέσῃ | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἐκπέσῃ | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | V-2AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 33 οἰκοδομῆσαι | advcl | high | Indefinite temporal/local subordinate clause. |
| 26 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DM3S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 27 φέροντι | iobj | medium | Form is the dative article/pronoun οἱ, functioning as a dative of possession/affected participant with φέροντι. |
| 27 | φέροντι | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 ἐκπέσῃ | obl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, ‘for/to the bearer’. |
| 28 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 τρίπους | det | high | |
| 29 | τρίπους | τρίπους | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκπέσῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐκπέσῃ | punct | high | |
| 31 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 33 οἰκοδομῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 32 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ναὸν | nmod | high | |
| 33 | οἰκοδομῆσαι | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with οἰκῆσαι and governed by ἐκέλευεν. |
| 34 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 οἰκοδομῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 37 οἰκῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 36 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 37 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Reflexive-like pronoun, coreferential with the bearer/understood subject. |
| 37 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 33 οἰκοδομῆσαι | conj | high | |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴα | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ τρίπους κατὰ τὸ ὄρος τὴν Γερανίαν ἀπολισθὼν ἔλαθεν αὐτοῦ ἐκπεσών· καὶ Τριποδίσκους κώμην ἐνταῦθα οἰκῆσαι.
The sentence has a coordinated predication: the tripod slipped down Mount Geraneia and, falling from it, escaped notice; the following infinitive clause states that Tripodiskoi was settled here. αὐτοῦ is a genitive of separation/source with ἐκπεσών, while Τριποδίσκους is the accusative subject of οἰκῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔλαθεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τρίπους | det | high | |
| 3 | τρίπους | τρίπους | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔλαθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔλαθεν | obl | high | Object of κατά. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Γερανίαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Γερανίαν | Γεράνεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρος | appos | high | Appositional name identifying the mountain. |
| 9 | ἀπολισθὼν | ἀπολισθάνω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔλαθεν | advcl | medium | Present participle, probably circumstantial: slipping. |
| 10 | ἔλαθεν | λανθάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active of λανθάνω, with participle conveying ‘escaped notice’. |
| 11 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐκπεσών | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/source with ἐκπεσών; antecedent is the mountain/place. |
| 12 | ἐκπεσών | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔλαθεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, coordinated in sense with the preceding circumstantial participle. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔλαθεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 οἰκῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the following infinitival clause with the preceding statement. |
| 15 | Τριποδίσκους | Τριποδίσκοι | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 οἰκῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκῆσαι. |
| 16 | κώμην | κώμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Predicate/object-like accusative with οἰκῆσαι: ‘as a village’ or ‘a village’. |
| 17 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 18 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-露AN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἔλαθεν | conj | medium | Aorist infinitive; exact governing relation is elliptical in the excerpt, likely coordinated after an understood verb of report or establishment. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔλαθεν | punct | high |
Κοροίβῳ δέ ἐστι τάφος ἐν τῇ Μεγαρέων ἀγορᾷ· γέγραπται δὲ ἐλεγεῖα τὰ ἐς Ψαμάθην καὶ τὰ ἐς αὐτὸν ἔχοντα Κόροιβον, καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐπίθημά ἐστι τῷ τάφῳ Κόροιβος φονεύων τὴν Ποινήν.
The passage contains three coordinated finite clauses; γέγραπται is perfect passive, with ἐλεγεῖα as subject and the coordinated accusative phrases governed by the participle ἔχοντα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κοροίβῳ | Κόροιβος | PROPN | Neut?Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative with εἰμί, possessor/experiencer-like construction. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 7 | Μεγαρέων | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγορᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name modifying ἀγορᾷ. |
| 8 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | New coordinated clause; perfect passive, conventionally translated 'has been written/inscribed'. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 γέγραπται | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter plural subject with passive γέγραπται. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχοντα | det | high | Determiner for substantivized/elliptical relative phrase. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ψαμάθην | case | high | |
| 15 | Ψαμάθην | Ψαμάθη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχοντα | obl | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἔχοντα | cc | high | |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχοντα | det | high | Second coordinated substantivized phrase. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 ἔχοντα | obl | high | |
| 20 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐλεγεῖα | acl | medium | Participle agreeing with an elliptical masculine referent, likely Κόροιβον; phrase means poems concerning him. |
| 21 | Κόροιβον | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχοντα | punct | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐπίθημά | cc | high | |
| 24 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 26 ἐπίθημά | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 ἐπίθημά | advmod | high | Also/emphatic καί in καὶ δή καί. |
| 26 | ἐπίθημά | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 γέγραπται | conj | high | Coordinated clause. |
| 28 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 τάφῳ | det | high | |
| 29 | τάφῳ | τάφος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπίθημα: epitaph/inscription is on the tomb. |
| 30 | Κόροιβος | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 φονεύων | nsubj | high | Subject of the participial depiction. |
| 31 | φονεύων | φονεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἐπίθημά | acl | medium | Depictive participle modifying the implied image/inscription. |
| 32 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 Ποινήν | det | high | |
| 33 | Ποινήν | Ποινή | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 φονεύων | obj | high | Personified Punishment. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐστι | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἀγάλματα παλαιότατα, ὁπόσα λίθου πεποιημένα ἐστὶν Ἕλλησιν, ἰδὼν οἶδα.
The initial ταῦτα ἀγάλματα παλαιότατα is the object/predicate nominal phrase of οἶδα; ὁπόσα λίθου πεποιημένα ἐστὶν Ἕλλησιν is an inserted relative description, with Ἕλλησιν as the dative of respect/association. ἰδών is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the understood subject of οἶδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PDN-1APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 οἶδα | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-N----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 οἶδα | obj | high | Appositional to ταῦτα; coordinated nominal object phrase. |
| 3 | παλαιότατα | παλαιός | ADJ | A-SNN----A | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | PQ-N----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 7 πεποιημένα | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; the antecedent is the preceding neuter plural nominal phrase. |
| 6 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-SM----G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Genitive of material. |
| 7 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle with ὁπόσα as its understood/explicit neuter plural subject; linked predicatively to ἐστίν. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 οἶδα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause copula; singular agrees with the predicate construction rather than neuter plural ὁπόσα. |
| 9 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-PM----D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative of respect/association: 'among/for Greeks'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἰδὼν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 οἶδα | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, masculine singular, with the understood subject of οἶδα. |
| 12 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning 'I know'. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high |