Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.44.10

Sentence 1

1.44.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 643
Output: 739
Total: 1,382

προελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸ πρόσω μνῆμά ἐστιν Εὐρυσθέως·

The dative participial clause προελθοῦσι δὲ is construed circumstantially with an understood plural subject; ἐς τὸ πρόσω is an adverbial directional phrase modifying the clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προελθοῦσι	προέρχομαι	VERB	V--AAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 μνῆμά	advcl	high	Aorist active dative masculine plural participle, agreeing with an understood plural subject; temporal/spatial circumstantial clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 προελθοῦσι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 πρόσω	case	high	Preposition governing τὸ πρόσω.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 πρόσω	det	high	Article with substantivized/neuter adverbial πρόσω.
5	πρόσω	πρόσω	ADV	ADV	_	1 προελθοῦσι	obl	medium	Neuter adverbial form meaning farther forward/ahead, substantivized by the article and governed by ἐς.
6	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Neuter nominative subject of the existential clause.
7	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb.
8	Εὐρυσθέως	Εὐρυσθεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μνῆμά	nmod	high	Genitive of possession: a monument of Eurystheus.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστιν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.44.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 753
Output: 1,273
Total: 2,026

φεύγοντα δὲ ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς μετὰ τὴν πρὸς Ἡρακλείδας μάχην ἐνταῦθα ἀποθανεῖν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Ἰολάου λέγουσιν.

Accusative-and-infinitive report: λέγουσιν governs αὐτὸν ἀποθανεῖν; φεύγοντα is a supplementary accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν, while ὑπό + genitive marks the agent of ἀποθανεῖν. The antecedent of αὐτόν is understood from context and is not overtly named here.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φεύγοντα	φεύγω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 αὐτὸν	acl	high	Supplementary accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 λέγουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	5 Ἀττικῆς	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T- GS F	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀττικῆς	det	high
5	Ἀττικῆς	Ἀττική	PROPN	N- GS F	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 φεύγοντα	obl	high	Genitive of motion out of.
6	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	10 μάχην	case	high	Temporal μετά governing the accusative.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T- ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 μάχην	det	high
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	9 Ἡρακλείδας	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative.
9	Ἡρακλείδας	Ἡρακλείδης	PROPN	N-AP M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 μάχην	nmod	high	Accusative object of πρὸς.
10	μάχην	μάχη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 φεύγοντα	obl	high	Temporal adjunct within μετά phrase.
11	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	_	12 ἀποθανεῖν	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
12	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	16 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
13	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 ἀποθανεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive; antecedent understood from context.
14	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	15 Ἰολάου	case	high	Agent-marking preposition with genitive.
15	Ἰολάου	Ἰόλαος	PROPN	N-GS M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀποθανεῖν	obl:agent	high	Agent of ἀποθανεῖν.
16	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Passage 1.44.10