Grammar parses for passage 1.44.10
Open translation for this passage
προελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸ πρόσω μνῆμά ἐστιν Εὐρυσθέως·
The dative participial clause προελθοῦσι δὲ is construed circumstantially with an understood plural subject; ἐς τὸ πρόσω is an adverbial directional phrase modifying the clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθοῦσι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 μνῆμά | advcl | high | Aorist active dative masculine plural participle, agreeing with an understood plural subject; temporal/spatial circumstantial clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προελθοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πρόσω | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ πρόσω. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πρόσω | det | high | Article with substantivized/neuter adverbial πρόσω. |
| 5 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 προελθοῦσι | obl | medium | Neuter adverbial form meaning farther forward/ahead, substantivized by the article and governed by ἐς. |
| 6 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the existential clause. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 8 | Εὐρυσθέως | Εὐρυσθεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive of possession: a monument of Eurystheus. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
φεύγοντα δὲ ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς μετὰ τὴν πρὸς Ἡρακλείδας μάχην ἐνταῦθα ἀποθανεῖν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Ἰολάου λέγουσιν.
Accusative-and-infinitive report: λέγουσιν governs αὐτὸν ἀποθανεῖν; φεύγοντα is a supplementary accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν, while ὑπό + genitive marks the agent of ἀποθανεῖν. The antecedent of αὐτόν is understood from context and is not overtly named here.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φεύγοντα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 αὐτὸν | acl | high | Supplementary accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἀττικῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GS F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | N- GS F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 φεύγοντα | obl | high | Genitive of motion out of. |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 μάχην | case | high | Temporal μετά governing the accusative. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 μάχην | det | high | |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Ἡρακλείδας | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 9 | Ἡρακλείδας | Ἡρακλείδης | PROPN | N-AP M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 μάχην | nmod | high | Accusative object of πρὸς. |
| 10 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 φεύγοντα | obl | high | Temporal adjunct within μετά phrase. |
| 11 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 12 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; antecedent understood from context. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ἰολάου | case | high | Agent-marking preposition with genitive. |
| 15 | Ἰολάου | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | N-GS M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 16 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὁδοῦ καταβᾶσιν Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερόν ἐστι Λατῴου καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸ Μεγαρεῦσιν ὅροι πρὸς τὴν Κορινθίαν, ἔνθα Ὕλλον τὸν Ἡρακλέους μονομαχῆσαι πρὸς τὸν Ἀρκάδα Ἔχεμον λέγουσιν.
The sentence has an initial dative participial adjunct (καταβᾶσιν) and a coordinated nominal predicate (ἱερόν ... ὅροι); λέγουσιν introduces an infinitival report clause, with ἔνθα locating the reported duel.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 ὁδοῦ | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD--GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N--GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καταβᾶσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | καταβᾶσιν | καταβαίνω | VERB | VPAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Dative plural participle, likely referring to visitors/travelers. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N--NN-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Λατῴου | Λατώϊος | ADJ | A--GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλωνος | amod | medium | Patronymic/adjectival form agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ὅροι | cc | high | |
| 11 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 12 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὅροι | obl | high | Adverbial/prepositional phrase 'after it'. |
| 13 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N--DP-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὅροι | nmod | medium | Dative of possession/association: boundary belongs to the Megarians. |
| 14 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 17 Κορινθίαν | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Κορινθίαν | det | high | |
| 17 | Κορινθίαν | Κορινθία | PROPN | N--AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὅροι | nmod | high | Substantivized/elliptical Κορινθίαν γῆν. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 23 μονομαχῆσαι | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the clause. |
| 20 | Ὕλλον | Ὕλλος | PROPN | N--AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μονομαχῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ὕλλον | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ὕλλον | nmod | high | |
| 23 | μονομαχῆσαι | μονομαχέω | VERB | V--ANA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 28 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 24 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 27 Ἔχεμον | case | high | |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἔχεμον | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἀρκάδα | Ἀρκάς | NOUN | N--AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἔχεμον | appos | high | Ethnic noun in apposition to Ἔχεμον. |
| 27 | Ἔχεμον | Ἔχεμος | PROPN | N--AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μονομαχῆσαι | obl | high | |
| 28 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστι | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/parenthetic 'they say'; infinitive clause is its complement. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |