Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.1.1

Sentence 1

2.1.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 694
Output: 1,051
Total: 1,745

ἡ δὲ Κορινθία χώρα μοῖρα οὖσα τῆς Ἀργείας ἀπὸ Κορίνθου τὸ ὄνομα ἔσχηκε.

The participial phrase μοῖρα οὖσα τῆς Ἀργείας is appositional/descriptive of χώρα, while ἀπὸ Κορίνθου modifies the object ὄνομα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 χώρα	det	high	Article modifying χώρα.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 χώρα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Κορινθία	Κορινθία	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 χώρα	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying χώρα.
4	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔσχηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσχηκε.
5	μοῖρα	μοῖρα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 χώρα	appos	high	Appositive to χώρα.
6	οὖσα	εἰμί	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 μοῖρα	acl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying μοῖρα.
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Ἀργείας	det	high	Article with Ἀργείας.
8	Ἀργείας	Ἀργεία	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 οὖσα	obl	medium	Genitive dependent of οὖσα, expressing belonging/association; could be construed as partitive/possessive.
9	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	10 Κορίνθου	case	high	Preposition governing Κορίνθου.
10	Κορίνθου	Κόρινθος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔσχηκε	obl	high	Prepositional oblique dependent of ἔσχηκε.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ὄνομα	det	high	Article modifying ὄνομα.
12	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔσχηκε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔσχηκε.
13	ἔσχηκε	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔσχηκε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

2.1.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 83
Input: 1,413
Output: 5,665
Total: 7,078

Εὔμηλος δὲ ὁ Ἀμφιλύτου τῶν Βακχιδῶν καλουμένων, ὃς καὶ τὰ ἔπη λέγεται ποιῆσαι, φησὶν ἐν τῇ Κορινθίᾳ συγγραφῇ---εἰ δὲ Εὐμήλου γε ἡ συγγραφή---Ἐφύραν Ὠκεανοῦ θυγατέρα οἰκῆσαι πρῶτον ἐν τῇ γῇ ταύτῃ, Μαραθῶνα δὲ ὕστερον τὸν Ἐπωπέως τοῦ Ἀλωέως τοῦ Ἡλίου φεύγοντα ἀνομίαν καὶ ὕβριν τοῦ πατρὸς ἐς τὰ παραθαλάσσια μετοικῆσαι τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ἀποθανόντος δὲ Ἐπωπέως ἀφικόμενον ἐς Πελοπόννησον καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν διανείμαντα τοῖς παισὶν αὐτὸν ἐς τὴν Ἀττικὴν αὖθις ἀναχωρῆσαι,

Main clause φησὶν governs reported content with several infinitival complements; the parenthetical εἰ δὲ Εὐμήλου γε ἡ συγγραφή is treated as a conditional/parenthetical insertion, and the later sequence is a chain of coordinated infinitives with participial modifiers and a genitive absolute.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Εὔμηλος	Εὔμηλος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 φησὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of φησὶν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	16 φησὶν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Εὔμηλος	det	high	Article with Εὔμηλος.
4	Ἀμφιλύτου	Ἀμφίλυτος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Εὔμηλος	nmod	high	Patronymic modifier of Εὔμηλος.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 Βακχιδῶν	det	high	Article with Βακχιδῶν.
6	Βακχιδῶν	Βάκχιδαι	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 καλουμένων	nmod	medium	Likely gentilic name in genitive modifying Ἀμφιλύτου.
7	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 Βακχιδῶν	acl	high	Participle agreeing with Βακχιδῶν.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 Εὔμηλος	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	16 φησὶν	nsubj	high	Relative subject of λέγεται.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 λέγεται	cc	high	Connective inside relative clause.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἔπη	det	high	Article with ἔπη.
12	ἔπη	ἔπος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ποιῆσαι	obj	high	Object of ποιῆσαι.
13	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	16 φησὶν	ccomp	high	Complement clause to φησὶν.
14	ποιῆσαι	ποιέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 λέγεται	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of λέγεται.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 φησὶν	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	φησὶν	φημί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
17	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	20 συγγραφῇ	case	high	Preposition with συγγραφῇ.
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 συγγραφῇ	det	high	Article with συγγραφῇ.
19	Κορινθίᾳ	Κορινθία	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 συγγραφῇ	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of συγγραφῇ.
20	συγγραφῇ	συγγραφή	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 φησὶν	obl	high	Oblique complement of φησὶν.
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	24 εἰ	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	24 εἰ	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	24 εἰ	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
24	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	_	_	16 φησὶν	advcl	high	Conditional clause marker.
25	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	24 εἰ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective in parenthetical clause.
26	Εὐμήλου	Εὔμηλος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 συγγραφή	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of συγγραφή.
27	γε	γε	PART	_	_	26 Εὐμήλου	discourse	high	Enclitic particle.
28	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 συγγραφή	det	high	Article with συγγραφή.
29	συγγραφή	συγγραφή	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 εἰ	nsubj	high	Subject of the conditional clause; elliptical copula implied.
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 Ἐφύραν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 Ἐφύραν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 Ἐφύραν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
33	Ἐφύραν	Ἐφυρά	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 οἰκῆσαι	obj	high	Direct object / subject accusative of infinitive οἰκῆσαι.
34	Ὠκεανοῦ	Ὠκεανός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 θυγατέρα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of θυγατέρα.
35	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Ἐφύραν	appos	medium	Appositive to Ἐφύραν.
36	οἰκῆσαι	οἰκέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 εἰ	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of εἰ-clause / reported content.
37	πρῶτον	πρῶτον	ADV	_	_	36 οἰκῆσαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying οἰκῆσαι.
38	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	40 γῇ	case	high	Preposition with γῇ.
39	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 γῇ	det	high	Article with γῇ.
40	γῇ	γῆ	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 οἰκῆσαι	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
41	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 γῇ	det	high	Demonstrative modifying γῇ.
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	36 οἰκῆσαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
43	Μαραθῶνα	Μαραθών	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	61 μετοικῆσαι	obj	high	Subject accusative of μετοικῆσαι / subsequent infinitival clause.
44	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	61 μετοικῆσαι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
45	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	_	_	61 μετοικῆσαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying μετοικῆσαι.
46	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 Μαραθῶνα	det	high	Article with Ἐπωπέως.
47	Ἐπωπέως	Ἐπωπεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 Μαραθῶνα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier in apposition chain.
48	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 Ἀλωέως	det	high	Article with Ἀλωέως.
49	Ἀλωέως	Ἀλωεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 Ἐπωπέως	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of Ἐπωπέως.
50	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 Ἡλίου	det	high	Article with Ἡλίου.
51	Ἡλίου	Ἥλιος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 Ἀλωέως	nmod	high	Further genitive modifier.
52	φεύγοντα	φεύγω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	43 Μαραθῶνα	acl	high	Participial modifier of Μαραθῶνα.
53	ἀνομίαν	ἀνομία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 φεύγοντα	obj	high	Object of φεύγοντα.
54	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	55 ὕβριν	cc	high	Coordinator.
55	ὕβριν	ὕβρις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	53 ἀνομίαν	conj	high	Conjunct with ἀνομίαν.
56	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	57 πατρὸς	det	high	Article with πατρὸς.
57	πατρὸς	πατήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	55 ὕβριν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ὕβριν.
58	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	60 παραθαλάσσια	case	high	Preposition with παραθαλάσσια.
59	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	60 παραθαλάσσια	det	high	Article with παραθαλάσσια.
60	παραθαλάσσια	παραθαλάσσιος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	61 μετοικῆσαι	obl	high	Goal complement with ἐς.
61	μετοικῆσαι	μετοικέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 εἰ	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive in reported content.
62	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	63 Ἀττικῆς	det	high	Article with Ἀττικῆς.
63	Ἀττικῆς	Ἀττική	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	60 παραθαλάσσια	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of παραθαλάσσια.
64	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	61 μετοικῆσαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
65	ἀποθανόντος	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	82 ἀναχωρῆσαι	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
66	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	65 ἀποθανόντος	discourse	high	Connective within genitive absolute.
67	Ἐπωπέως	Ἐπωπεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	65 ἀποθανόντος	nsubj	high	Subject of genitive absolute.
68	ἀφικόμενον	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	82 ἀναχωρῆσαι	advcl	high	Participial modifier of understood subject of ἀναχωρῆσαι.
69	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	70 Πελοπόννησον	case	high	Preposition with Πελοπόννησον.
70	Πελοπόννησον	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	68 ἀφικόμενον	obl	high	Goal of ἀφικόμενον.
71	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	74 διανείμαντα	cc	high	Coordinator.
72	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	73 ἀρχὴν	det	high	Article with ἀρχὴν.
73	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	74 διανείμαντα	obj	high	Object of διανείμαντα.
74	διανείμαντα	διανέμω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	82 ἀναχωρῆσαι	advcl	high	Participial modifier coordinated with ἀφικόμενον.
75	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	76 παισὶν	det	high	Article with παισὶν.
76	παισὶν	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	74 διανείμαντα	iobj	high	Indirect object of διανείμαντα.
77	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	82 ἀναχωρῆσαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of ἀναχωρῆσαι.
78	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	80 Ἀττικὴν	case	high	Preposition with Ἀττικὴν.
79	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	80 Ἀττικὴν	det	high	Article with Ἀττικὴν.
80	Ἀττικὴν	Ἀττική	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	82 ἀναχωρῆσαι	obl	high	Goal of ἀναχωρῆσαι.
81	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	_	_	82 ἀναχωρῆσαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀναχωρῆσαι.
82	ἀναχωρῆσαι	ἀναχωρέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 εἰ	conj	high	Final coordinated infinitive in reported content.
83	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	82 ἀναχωρῆσαι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 2.1.1