Grammar parses for passage 2.1.2
Open translation for this passage
Κόρινθον δὲ οἰκοῦσι Κορινθίων μὲν οὐδεὶς ἔτι τῶν ἀρχαίων, ἔποικοι δὲ ἀποσταλέντες ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων.
Elliptical contrastive clause: οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀρχαίων is the subject of οἰκοῦσι with an understood plural predicate/agential interpretation; ἔποικοι ἀποσταλέντες supplies the contrasting subject complement, with ὑπό marking the Roman agents. The agreement mismatch between οὐδεὶς and plural οἰκοῦσι is retained as a textual/syntactic peculiarity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 3 | οἰκοῦσι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Plural verb despite singular οὐδείς; likely generic/collective or textual syntactic peculiarity. |
| 4 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οὐδεὶς | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 οὐδεὶς | discourse | high | Correlative contrast with δὲ. |
| 6 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | A-N-S--M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 3 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | medium | Subject of οἰκοῦσι; number mismatch is syntactically notable. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀρχαίων | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οὐδεὶς | nmod | high | Substantivized with τῶν; partitive/associative genitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔποικοι | ἔποικος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | medium | Contrasting nominative subject, with copular/elliptical relation to οἰκοῦσι. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἔποικοι | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 13 | ἀποσταλέντες | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἔποικοι | acl | high | |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ῥωμαίων | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 15 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀποσταλέντες | obl:agent | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective; agent of ἀποσταλέντες. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | punct | high |
αἴτιον δὲ τὸ συνέδριον τὸ Ἀχαιῶν·
Elliptical nominal clause: αἴτιον agrees with the understood neuter subject τὸ συνέδριον; τὸ Ἀχαιῶν is a genitive attributive phrase. The copula is omitted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἴτιον | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 συνέδριον | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with omitted copula, agreeing with συνέδριον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 συνέδριον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 συνέδριον | det | high | Article determining συνέδριον. |
| 4 | συνέδριον | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the elliptical copular clause. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | Article with the substantivized/elliptical genitive phrase. |
| 6 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 συνέδριον | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name, dependent on συνέδριον. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 συνέδριον | punct | high |