Grammar parses for passage 2.1.2
Open translation for this passage
Κόρινθον δὲ οἰκοῦσι Κορινθίων μὲν οὐδεὶς ἔτι τῶν ἀρχαίων, ἔποικοι δὲ ἀποσταλέντες ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων.
Elliptical contrastive clause: οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀρχαίων is the subject of οἰκοῦσι with an understood plural predicate/agential interpretation; ἔποικοι ἀποσταλέντες supplies the contrasting subject complement, with ὑπό marking the Roman agents. The agreement mismatch between οὐδεὶς and plural οἰκοῦσι is retained as a textual/syntactic peculiarity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 3 | οἰκοῦσι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Plural verb despite singular οὐδείς; likely generic/collective or textual syntactic peculiarity. |
| 4 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οὐδεὶς | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 οὐδεὶς | discourse | high | Correlative contrast with δὲ. |
| 6 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | A-N-S--M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 3 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | medium | Subject of οἰκοῦσι; number mismatch is syntactically notable. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀρχαίων | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οὐδεὶς | nmod | high | Substantivized with τῶν; partitive/associative genitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔποικοι | ἔποικος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | medium | Contrasting nominative subject, with copular/elliptical relation to οἰκοῦσι. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἔποικοι | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 13 | ἀποσταλέντες | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἔποικοι | acl | high | |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ῥωμαίων | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 15 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀποσταλέντες | obl:agent | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective; agent of ἀποσταλέντες. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσι | punct | high |
αἴτιον δὲ τὸ συνέδριον τὸ Ἀχαιῶν·
Elliptical nominal clause: αἴτιον agrees with the understood neuter subject τὸ συνέδριον; τὸ Ἀχαιῶν is a genitive attributive phrase. The copula is omitted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἴτιον | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 συνέδριον | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with omitted copula, agreeing with συνέδριον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 συνέδριον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 συνέδριον | det | high | Article determining συνέδριον. |
| 4 | συνέδριον | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the elliptical copular clause. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | Article with the substantivized/elliptical genitive phrase. |
| 6 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 συνέδριον | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name, dependent on συνέδριον. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 συνέδριον | punct | high |
συντελοῦντες γὰρ ἐς αὐτὸ καὶ οἱ Κορίνθιοι μετέσχον τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους, ὃν Κριτόλαος στρατηγεῖν Ἀχαιῶν ἀποδειχθεὶς παρεσκεύασε γενέσθαι τούς τε Ἀχαιοὺς ἀναπείσας ἀποστῆναι καὶ τῶν ἔξω Πελοποννήσου τοὺς πολλούς.
The relative clause modifies πόλεμον; παρεσκεύασε takes γενέσθαι, while ἀναπείσας introduces coordinated accusative groups, with the second group elliptically understood as people persuaded to defect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συντελοῦντες | συντελέω | VERB | V- Ptcp Pres Act Nom Masc Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 μετέσχον | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, likely concessive or causal. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 8 μετέσχον | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 αὐτὸ | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P pers-3 S Acc N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 μετέσχον | obl | high | Refers to the war/conflict. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CjCo | _ | 7 Κορίνθιοι | cc | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Κορίνθιοι | det | high | |
| 7 | Κορίνθιοι | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V- Ind Aor Act 3 Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 10 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μετέσχον | obl | high | Genitive selected by μετέχω. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πρὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 13 Ῥωμαίους | case | high | |
| 13 | Ῥωμαίους | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πολέμου | nmod | high | ὁ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους modifies πόλεμος. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετέσχον | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | Rel Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 20 παρεσκεύασε | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to πόλεμος. |
| 16 | Κριτόλαος | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παρεσκεύασε | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | στρατηγεῖν | στρατηγέω | VERB | V- Inf Pres Act | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἀποδειχθεὶς | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive with ἀποδειχθείς; exact construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N Gen Pl Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 στρατηγεῖν | obl | medium | Genitive of office/jurisdiction with στρατηγεῖν. |
| 19 | ἀποδειχθεὶς | ἀποδείκνυμι | VERB | V- Ptcp Aor Pass Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 παρεσκεύασε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject Κριτόλαος. |
| 20 | παρεσκεύασε | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V- Ind Aor Act 3 Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 μετέσχον | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause modifying πόλεμον. |
| 21 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- Inf Aor Mid | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 20 παρεσκεύασε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of παρεσκεύασε. |
| 22 | τούς | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 Ἀχαιοὺς | det | high | |
| 23 | τε | τε | PART | Ptcl | _ | 24 Ἀχαιοὺς | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί at token 27. |
| 24 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἀναπείσας | obj | high | |
| 25 | ἀναπείσας | ἀναπείθω | VERB | V- Ptcp Aor Act Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 παρεσκεύασε | advcl | high | Subject is Κριτόλαος; governs coordinated infinitive phrases. |
| 26 | ἀποστῆναι | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V- Inf Aor Act | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 ἀναπείσας | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἀναπείσας. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CjCo | _ | 25 ἀναπείσας | cc | high | Coordinates the second object phrase with Ἀχαιούς. |
| 28 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Pl Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 Πελοποννήσου | det | high | |
| 29 | ἔξω | ἔξω | ADV | Adv | _ | 30 Πελοποννήσου | advmod | high | Adverb used attributively/with implicit participial sense. |
| 30 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 τῶν | nmod | medium | Genitive with ἔξω: outside the Peloponnese. |
| 31 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 32 πολλούς | det | high | |
| 32 | πολλούς | πολύς | ADJ | A Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἀναπείσας | obj | high | Substantivized adjective: the majority of those outside the Peloponnese. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετέσχον | punct | high |
Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ ὡς ἐκράτησαν τῷ πολέμῳ, παρείλοντο μὲν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων τὰ ὅπλα καὶ τείχη περιεῖλον ὅσαι τετειχισμέναι πόλεις ἦσαν· Κόρινθον δὲ ἀνάστατον Μομμίου ποιήσαντος τοῦ τότε ἡγουμένου τῶν ἐπὶ στρατοπέδου Ῥωμαίων,
The supplied text ends after a genitive absolute/participial continuation; ποιήσαντος is therefore attached as a clause-level participle with medium confidence, since the governing finite verb likely follows outside the excerpt.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ῥωμαῖοι | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | Nb-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐκράτησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 παρείλοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐκράτησαν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating ὡς: when/after. |
| 4 | ἐκράτησαν | κρατέω | VERB | V-AIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 παρείλοντο | advcl | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πολέμῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐκράτησαν | obl | high | Dative of sphere/means. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 παρείλοντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | παρείλοντο | παραιρέω | VERB | V-AIM-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 παρείλοντο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 περιεῖλον | cc | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑλλήνων | amod | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Nb-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 παρείλοντο | obl | high | Partitive genitive. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ὅπλα | det | high | |
| 15 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 παρείλοντο | obj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 τείχη | cc | high | |
| 17 | τείχη | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 περιεῖλον | obj | high | Object of περιεῖλον. |
| 18 | περιεῖλον | περιαιρέω | VERB | V-AIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 παρείλοντο | conj | high | Coordinated with παρείλοντο; subject is Ῥωμαῖοι. |
| 19 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | P--PFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing a restrictive relative clause. |
| 20 | τετειχισμέναι | τειχίζω | VERB | V-RPP-NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 πόλεις | acl | high | |
| 21 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of ἦσαν. |
| 22 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V- ImpfAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 18 περιεῖλον | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying τείχη, with πόλεις as subject. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 Κόρινθον | punct | high | |
| 24 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | Nb-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ποιήσαντος | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the participial construction; understood as object of ποιήσαντος. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ποιήσαντος | cc | high | Adversative continuation. |
| 26 | ἀνάστατον | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Κόρινθον | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with Κόρινθον. |
| 27 | Μομμίου | Μόμμιος | PROPN | Nb-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ποιήσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 28 | ποιήσαντος | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Aorist participle in a genitive absolute; the main finite verb is omitted or continues beyond the supplied sentence. |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἡγουμένου | det | high | |
| 30 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 31 ἡγουμένου | advmod | high | |
| 31 | ἡγουμένου | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 ποιήσαντος | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with Μομμίου; appositional description. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 Ῥωμαίων | det | high | |
| 33 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 34 στρατοπέδου | case | high | |
| 34 | στρατοπέδου | στρατόπεδον | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 Ῥωμαίων | nmod | high | ἐπὶ στρατοπέδου means 'in command of/on campaign with the army'; genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 35 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | Nb-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἡγουμένου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατοπέδου: the Roman army. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ποιήσαντος | punct | high |
ὕστερον λέγουσιν ἀνοικίσαι Καίσαρα, ὃς πολιτείαν ἐν Ῥώμῃ πρῶτος τὴν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν κατεστήσατο· ἀνοικίσαι δὲ καὶ Καρχηδόνα ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς αὐτοῦ.
The sentence contains two coordinated aorist infinitives dependent on λέγουσιν; the relative clause modifies Καῖσαρα, and ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς αὐτοῦ is a genitive temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ἀνοικίσαι | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement; subject is Καίσαρα. |
| 4 | Καίσαρα | Καῖσαρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνοικίσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 κατεστήσατο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Καῖσαρα. |
| 7 | πολιτείαν | πολιτεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 Ῥώμῃ | case | high | |
| 9 | Ῥώμῃ | Ῥώμη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κατεστήσατο | obl | high | |
| 10 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατεστήσατο | advmod | medium | Predicative/supplementary superlative: 'first'. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἐφʼ | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 14 κατεστήσατο | case | high | With ἡμῶν, governing the genitive. |
| 13 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐφʼ | obl | high | |
| 14 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἀνοικίσαι | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀνοικίσαι | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, with understood accusative subject Καίσαρα. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνοικίσαι | cc | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Καρχηδόνα | cc | high | Coordinates Καρχηδόνα with the implicit/preceding object. |
| 19 | Καρχηδόνα | Καρχηδών | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνοικίσαι | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 22 ἀρχῆς | case | high | With genitive phrase τῆς ἀρχῆς. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνοικίσαι | obl | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 αὐτοῦ | det | high | |
| 24 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 ἀρχῆς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἀρχῆς. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέγουσιν | punct | high |