Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.1.3

Sentence 1

2.1.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 15
Input: 702
Output: 1,150
Total: 1,852

τῆς δὲ Κορινθίας ἐστὶ γῆς καὶ ὁ καλούμενος Κρομυὼν ἀπὸ τοῦ Κρόμου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος.

The clause is elliptical and coordinate-like: Κρομυὼν is best taken as another nominal member linked to the copular clause, with ἀπὸ τοῦ Κρόμου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος as a source/origin phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T--FSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 γῆς	det	high	Article modifying γῆς.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	4 ἐστὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Κορινθίας	Κορινθία	ADJ	A--FSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 γῆς	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying γῆς.
4	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root.
5	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N--FSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high	Genitive predicate/substantival complement with ἐστὶ.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	9 Κρομυὼν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause/member.
7	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--MSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Κρομυὼν	det	high	Article with Κρομυὼν.
8	καλούμενος	καλέω	VERB	V-PPPMSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	9 Κρομυὼν	amod	high	Participial modifier of Κρομυὼν.
9	Κρομυὼν	Κρομυών	PROPN	N--MSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστὶ	conj	medium	Appositional/conjunct nominal coordinated with γῆς; syntax is somewhat compressed.
10	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R---------	_	9 Κρομυὼν	case	high	Preposition governing the following genitive phrase.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T--MSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Κρόμου	det	high	Article modifying Κρόμου.
12	Κρόμου	Κρόμος	PROPN	N--MSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Κρομυὼν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπὸ.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T--MSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Ποσειδῶνος	det	high	Article modifying Ποσειδῶνος.
14	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N--MSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Κρόμου	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of Κρόμου.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστὶ	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 4

2.1.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 29
Input: 865
Output: 2,068
Total: 2,933

ἐς τοῦτον τὸν τόπον ἐκκομισθῆναι τὸν παῖδα ὑπὸ δελφῖνος λέγουσι· κειμένῳ δὲ ἐπιτυχόντα Σίσυφον θάψαι τε ἐν τῷ ἰσθμῷ καὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι τῶν Ἰσθμίων.

The main clause has λέγουσι as root with three coordinated/complementary infinitives; the second clause includes a dangling/circumstantial participial structure (κειμένῳ δὲ ἐπιτυχόντα) that is somewhat syntactically compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	Case=Acc	4 τόπον	case	high	Poetic/contracted form for εἰς.
2	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	PDem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 τόπον	det	high
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 τόπον	det	high
4	τόπον	τόπος	NOUN	N--SM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐκκομισθῆναι	obl	high	Accusative goal phrase dependent on the infinitive.
5	ἐκκομισθῆναι	ἐκκομίζω	VERB	V-ANP---	Aspect=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	10 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of λέγουσι.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 παῖδα	det	high
7	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N--SM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐκκομισθῆναι	obj	high	Logical object of ἐκκομισθῆναι.
8	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	Case=Gen	9 δελφῖνος	case	high
9	δελφῖνος	δελφίς	NOUN	N--SM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐκκομισθῆναι	obl	high	Agent phrase with passive infinitive.
10	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσι	punct	high
12	κειμένῳ	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-RMP---	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	14 ἐπιτυχόντα	advcl	medium	Dative participle, likely circumstantial ('when he was lying there').
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	14 ἐπιτυχόντα	discourse	high
14	ἐπιτυχόντα	ἐπιτυγχάνω	VERB	V-AAP-ASM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 θάψαι	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying Σίσυφον.
15	Σίσυφον	Σίσυφος	PROPN	Ne-SM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 θάψαι	obj	high
16	θάψαι	θάπτω	VERB	V-AAN	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Second infinitival complement of λέγουσι.
17	τε	τε	PART	G	_	16 θάψαι	discourse	high
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	Case=Dat	20 ἰσθμῷ	case	high
19	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 ἰσθμῷ	det	high
20	ἰσθμῷ	Ἰσθμός	NOUN	N--SM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 θάψαι	obl	high	Locative phrase dependent on θάψαι.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	26 ποιῆσαι	cc	high
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 ἀγῶνα	det	high
23	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N--SM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ποιῆσαι	obj	high
24	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	P	Case=Dat	25 αὐτῷ	case	high	Elided form before vowel.
25	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3DSM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	26 ποιῆσαι	obl	high	Reference to the burial place/spot.
26	ποιῆσαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAN	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Third infinitival complement of λέγουσι.
27	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	28 Ἰσθμίων	det	high
28	Ἰσθμίων	Ἰσθμία	NOUN	N--NP---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἀγῶνα	nmod	medium	Likely genitive of the festival name with ἀγῶνα; form could be treated as substantive adjective.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσι	punct	high

Passage 2.1.3