Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.44.9

Sentence 2

1.44.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 871
Output: 2,300
Total: 3,171

φασὶ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ συμβάντος ποτὲ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν αὐχμοῦ θύσαντος Αἰακοῦ κατά τι δὴ λόγιον τῷ Πανελληνίῳ Διὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ †κομίσαντα δὲ ἀφεῖναι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Ἀφέσιον καλεῖσθαι τὸν Δία.

The clause is syntactically difficult because of the genitive absolutes and the likely textual corruption around †κομίσαντα; analysis follows the most plausible infinitival/reporting structure.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φασὶ	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	1 φασὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	5 συμβάντος	case	medium	Governed by the participle phrase.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 συμβάντος	det	high	Article with συμβάντος.
5	συμβάντος	συμβαίνω	VERB	V-AAP-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 φασὶ	obl	high	Genitive absolute/temporal circumstance.
6	ποτὲ	ποτέ	ADV	D-	_	5 συμβάντος	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the participial clause.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Ἕλλησιν	det	high	Article with Ἕλλησιν.
8	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 συμβάντος	obl	medium	Dative of reference/interest in the absolute clause context.
9	αὐχμοῦ	αὐχμός	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 θύσαντος	obj	high	Object of θύσαντος, 'of drought'.
10	θύσαντος	θύω	VERB	V-AAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 Αἰακοῦ	advcl	high	Genitive participle dependent on Αἰακοῦ.
11	Αἰακοῦ	Αἴακος	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 συμβάντος	advcl	medium	Likely genitive absolute with θύσαντος.
12	κατά	κατά	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	15 λόγιον	case	high	Preposition with λόγιον.
13	τι	τις	DET	RI	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	15 λόγιον	det	high	Indefinite modifier of λόγιον.
14	δὴ	δή	PART	G	_	15 λόγιον	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
15	λόγιον	λόγιον	NOUN	N-S---AN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἀφεῖναι	obl	medium	Likely adverbial/prepositional phrase modifying ἀφεῖναι.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Διὶ	det	high	Article with Διὶ.
17	Πανελληνίῳ	πανελλήνιος	ADJ	A-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Διὶ	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
18	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀφεῖναι	obl	high	Dative object of the infinitive implied by the clause.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	20 Αἰγίνῃ	case	high	Preposition with Aegina.
20	Αἰγίνῃ	Αἴγινα	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀφεῖναι	obl	high	Locative complement with ἐν.
21	†	†	PUNCT	_	_	22 κομίσαντα	punct	high	Corruption/dagger mark.
22	κομίσαντα	κομίζω	VERB	V-AAP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 ἀφεῖναι	advcl	medium	Participial form likely depending on ἀφεῖναι, though syntax is difficult due to corruption.
23	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	22 κομίσαντα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
24	ἀφεῖναι	ἀφίημι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 φασὶ	ccomp	high	Complement of φασὶ.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CO	_	24 ἀφεῖναι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
26	διὰ	διά	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	27 τοῦτο	case	high	Preposition with τοῦτο.
27	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	24 ἀφεῖναι	obl	high	Causal phrase modifying καλεῖσθαι.
28	Ἀφέσιον	Ἀφέσιος	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 Δία	amod	medium	Predicative adjective in the infinitival clause.
29	καλεῖσθαι	καλέω	VERB	V-PMN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	24 ἀφεῖναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive with ἀφεῖναι.
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 Δία	det	high	Article with Δία.
31	Δία	Ζεύς	PROPN	Ne	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 καλεῖσθαι	obj	high	Object of καλεῖσθαι.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 φασὶ	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

1.44.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 656
Output: 759
Total: 1,415

ἐνταῦθα καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι καὶ Πανός.

The syntax is existential with ἐστι as root; the coordinated genitives are treated as subject-like complements, while ἄγαλμα is the nominative core noun.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	7 ἐστι	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying the existential verb.
2	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking the first and second noun phrase.
3	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	Ne-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα, expressing possession/association.
4	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-n---ns-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἐστι	cc	high	Links coordinated subject-like genitive phrase.
6	Ἀπόλλωνός	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	Ne-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Genitive coordinated with Ἀφροδίτης; likely part of the same existential construction.
7	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential root.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 Πανός	cc	high	Links the final coordinated genitive.
9	Πανός	Πάν	PROPN	Ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Final coordinated genitive, dependent on the existential verb.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 1.44.9