Grammar parses for passage 1.44.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ ὄρους τῇ ἄκρᾳ Διός ἐστιν Ἀφεσίου καλουμένου ναός·
Existential/copular clause ‘there is a temple’; ἐπί + dative marks location. The genitives involving Διός, Ἀφεσίου, and καλουμένου are syntactically awkward/ambiguous, so the participial attachment is provisional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 6 ἄκρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄκρᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄκρᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | obl | high | Dative locative complement with ἐπί. |
| 7 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | nmod | high | Divine name in genitive. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ναός | cop | high | |
| 9 | Ἀφεσίου | Ἀφέσιος | PROPN | A-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλουμένου | obl | medium | Genitive within the passive naming construction, ‘called of Aphesios’; attachment is syntactically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 10 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 Διός | acl | medium | Genitive perfect? The form is present passive participle, agreeing semantically with Ζεύς; genitive agreement/attachment is difficult in the transmitted wording. |
| 11 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ναός | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ συμβάντος ποτὲ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν αὐχμοῦ θύσαντος Αἰακοῦ κατά τι δὴ λόγιον τῷ Πανελληνίῳ Διὶ ἐν Αἰγίνῃ †κομίσαντα δὲ ἀφεῖναι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Ἀφέσιον καλεῖσθαι τὸν Δία.
The syntax is somewhat corrupt at †κομίσαντα: φασί introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with Αἰακοῦ as the genitive subject of θύσαντος and likely also of the participial sequence; κομίσαντα is masculine accusative singular, but its exact attachment and the lacunose/obeliized reading are uncertain. τοῦ συμβάντος ... αὐχμοῦ is a genitive absolute, while τὸν Δία is the object of καλεῖσθαι and Ἀφέσιον its predicative name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 5 συμβάντος | case | high | With genitive, temporal circumstance. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 συμβάντος | det | high | |
| 5 | συμβάντος | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 αὐχμοῦ | acl | medium | Genitive absolute with αὐχμοῦ; participle is neuter genitive singular. |
| 6 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 συμβάντος | advmod | high | |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἕλλησιν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 συμβάντος | obl | high | Dative with συμβαίνω: happening to the Greeks. |
| 9 | αὐχμοῦ | αὐχμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θύσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 10 | θύσαντος | θύω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | advcl | medium | Genitive participle agreeing with Αἰακοῦ; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 11 | Αἰακοῦ | Αἰακός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θύσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of θύσαντος. |
| 12 | κατά | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 15 λόγιον | case | high | With accusative: according to. |
| 13 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 λόγιον | det | medium | Indefinite/qualifying pronoun modifying λόγιον; form can be neuter accusative singular. |
| 14 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 15 λόγιον | discourse | high | |
| 15 | λόγιον | λόγιον | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 θύσαντος | obl | medium | Accusative object/complement associated with κατά; lexical form may also be analyzed as an adjective substantivized as oracle. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 17 | Πανελληνίῳ | Πανελλήνιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Διὶ | amod | high | |
| 18 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θύσαντος | iobj | high | Dative recipient of θύσαντος. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 20 Αἰγίνῃ | case | high | |
| 20 | Αἰγίνῃ | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θύσαντος | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 21 | † | † | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 κομίσαντα | punct | high | Obelus marking a corrupt or uncertain text location. |
| 22 | κομίσαντα | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἀφεῖναι | advcl | low | Obelized/corrupt reading; accusative masculine singular, probably part of the reported accusative-and-infinitive sequence. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἀφεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἀφεῖναι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the construction governed by φασί. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 καλεῖσθαι | cc | high | |
| 26 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 27 τοῦτο | case | high | With accusative: because of/therefore. |
| 27 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | |
| 28 | Ἀφέσιον | Ἀφέσιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative name/adjective with καλεῖσθαι. |
| 29 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 24 ἀφεῖναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive under φασί; passive means 'to be called'. |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Δία | det | high | |
| 31 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 καλεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive καλεῖσθαι. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι καὶ Πανός.
The copula links the subject ἄγαλμα with coordinated genitives identifying the deity or deities represented; the coordination is structurally elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 7 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N--G---FS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--N---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula; coordinated with the following genitive-linked predicate noun. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 6 Ἀπόλλωνός | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--G---MS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα; phrase means a statue of Apollo as well. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 9 Πανός | cc | high | |
| 9 | Πανός | Πάν | PROPN | N--G---MS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | conj | medium | Final coordinated genitive dependent; coordination is elliptical over ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |