Grammar parses for passage 1.44.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Αἰγοσθένοις δὲ Μελάμποδος τοῦ Ἀμυθάονός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἀνὴρ οὐ μέγας ἐπειργασμένος ἐν στήλῃ·
Existential εἰμί takes ἱερόν and the coordinated ἀνήρ as nominative subjects; the latter is modified by a perfect participle, with ἐν στήλῃ expressing location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Αἰγοσθένοις | case | high | |
| 2 | Αἰγοσθένοις | Αἰγόσθενα | PROPN | Neut|Plur|Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative dative place name. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | Μελάμποδος | Μελάμπους | PROPN | Masc|Sing|Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art|Masc|Sing|Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμυθάονός | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀμυθάονός | Ἀμυθάων | PROPN | Masc|Sing|Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Μελάμποδος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- Pres Ind Act 3rd Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Neut|Sing|Nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Masc|Sing|Nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject with ἱερόν. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Neg | Polarity=Neg | 12 μέγας | advmod | high | |
| 12 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | Adj|Masc|Sing|Nom|Pos | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | |
| 13 | ἐπειργασμένος | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V- Perf Mid/Pass Part Masc Nom Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀνὴρ | acl | medium | Perfect participle modifying ἀνήρ; likely passive in sense ('depicted/carved'). |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 στήλῃ | case | high | |
| 15 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | Fem|Sing|Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπειργασμένος | obl | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ θύουσι τῷ Μελάμποδι καὶ ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι.
Two coordinated present-tense predicates share the understood plural subject; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος is a temporal accusative phrase modifying ἄγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 θύουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Μελάμποδι | det | high | |
| 4 | Μελάμποδι | Μέλαμπους | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient or deity honored. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 7 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔτος | amod | high | |
| 8 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | obl | high | With ἀνά, temporal distributive phrase: every year. |
| 9 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 θύουσι | conj | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 θύουσι | punct | high |
μαντεύεσθαι δὲ οὔτε διʼ ὀνειράτων αὐτὸν οὔτε ἄλλως λέγουσι.
λέγουσι governs the accusative-and-infinitive μαντεύεσθαι αὐτόν; οὔτε ... οὔτε coordinates the two adverbial alternatives διʼ ὀνειράτων and ἄλλως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαντεύεσθαι | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-Pres-Med/Pass-Inf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=MedPass | 9 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγουσι; expresses what they say is not done. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 9 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 λέγουσι | cc | high | First member of οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 4 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 ὀνειράτων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive ὀνειράτων. |
| 5 | ὀνειράτων | ὄνειρον | NOUN | N-GPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μαντεύεσθαι | obl | high | Genitive object of διά; means or medium of divination. |
| 6 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GAcc3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 1 μαντεύεσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 λέγουσι | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 8 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 μαντεύεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning otherwise/in another way. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb; subject is understood from context. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high |
καὶ τόδε ἄλλο ἤκουσα ἐν Ἐρενείᾳ τῇ Μεγαρέων κώμῃ, Αὐτονόην τὴν Κάδμου τῷ τε Ἀκταίωνος θανάτῳ, συμβάντι ὡς λέγεται, καὶ τῇ πάσῃ τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ πατρῴου τύχῃ περισσότερον ἀλγοῦσαν ἐνταῦθα ἐκ Θηβῶν μετοικῆσαι·
The construction is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἤκουσα; Αὐτονόην is the accusative subject, with ἀλγοῦσαν a predicative participle and two coordinated dative grounds (θανάτῳ and τύχῃ).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἤκουσα | cc | high | |
| 2 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd----na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἄλλο | det | high | Substantivized demonstrative. |
| 3 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἤκουσα | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἤκουσα. |
| 4 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | V2SAAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἐρενείᾳ | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἐρενείᾳ | Ἐρένεια | PROPN | Ne----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κώμῃ | obl | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 κώμῃ | det | high | |
| 8 | Μεγαρέων | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Ne----pg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 κώμῃ | nmod | high | Ethnic genitive modifying κώμῃ. |
| 9 | κώμῃ | κώμη | NOUN | N----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἤκουσα | obl | high | Appositional/local specification of Ἐρενείᾳ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Αὐτονόην | punct | high | |
| 11 | Αὐτονόην | Αὐτονόη | PROPN | Ne----sa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 μετοικῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive μετοικῆσαι. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----sa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Αὐτονόην | det | high | |
| 13 | Κάδμου | Κάδμος | PROPN | N----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Αὐτονόην | nmod | high | Patronymic/kinship genitive. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 θανάτῳ | det | high | |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 θανάτῳ | cc | high | First member of τε...καί. |
| 16 | Ἀκταίωνος | Ἀκταίων | PROPN | N----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θανάτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θανάτῳ. |
| 17 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | N----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀλγοῦσαν | obl | medium | Dative cause/ground with ἀλγοῦσαν. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 συμβάντι | punct | high | |
| 19 | συμβάντι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V2SAPP-SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 θανάτῳ | acl | medium | Participial qualification of the event; dative agrees with θανάτῳ, though construction is elliptical/ambiguous. |
| 20 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 λέγεται | mark | high | |
| 21 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V1SPPI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 19 συμβάντι | advcl | high | Parenthetical report clause. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 συμβάντι | punct | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 τύχῃ | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative cause with θανάτῳ. |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 τύχῃ | det | high | |
| 25 | πάσῃ | πᾶς | ADJ | A----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 τύχῃ | amod | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 οἴκου | det | high | |
| 27 | οἴκου | οἶκος | NOUN | N----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 τύχῃ | nmod | high | |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 πατρῴου | det | high | |
| 29 | πατρῴου | πατρῷος | ADJ | A----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 οἴκου | amod | high | |
| 30 | τύχῃ | τύχη | NOUN | N----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀλγοῦσαν | obl | high | Second dative cause/ground. |
| 31 | περισσότερον | περισσότερος | ADV | A----na- | Degree=Cmp | 32 ἀλγοῦσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative modifying ἀλγοῦσαν. |
| 32 | ἀλγοῦσαν | ἀλγέω | VERB | V1SPPASA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 36 μετοικῆσαι | advcl | high | Predicative participle with accusative subject Αὐτονόην. |
| 33 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 36 μετοικῆσαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 34 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 35 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N----pg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 36 μετοικῆσαι | obl | high | Source adjunct with ἐκ. |
| 36 | μετοικῆσαι | μετοικέω | VERB | V1SAA-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἤκουσα. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἤκουσα | punct | high |
καὶ Αὐτονόης μνῆμά ἐστιν ἐν τῇ κώμῃ ταύτῃ.
Existential/copular clause: μνῆμα is the subject/predicate noun of ἐστιν; Αὐτονόης is a genitive name dependent on μνῆμα (‘monument/tomb of Autonoe’), and ἐν τῇ κώμῃ ταύτῃ is a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Αὐτονόης | Αὐτονόη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/content; feminine first-declension proper name. |
| 3 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | Neut3 | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 κώμῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κώμῃ | det | high | |
| 7 | κώμῃ | κώμη | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 8 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | D-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 κώμῃ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying κώμῃ. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |