Grammar parses for passage 1.44.6
Open translation for this passage
ἰοῦσι δὲ ἐκ Μεγάρων ἐς Κόρινθον ἄλλοι τέ εἰσι τάφοι καὶ αὐλητοῦ Σαμίου Τηλεφάνους· ποιῆσαι δὲ τὸν τάφον Κλεοπάτραν τὴν Φιλίππου τοῦ Ἀμύντου λέγουσι.
The first clause has an implied plural subject with ἄλλοι τάφοι and a present participle ἰοῦσι functioning adverbially with the travelers; the second clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by λέγουσι, with Κλεοπάτραν as the infinitive subject and τὴν ... Ἀμύντου as her appositional identification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰοῦσι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσι | advcl | medium | Present active dative masculine plural participle, agreeing with an implicit plural traveler subject; adverbial temporal/locative sense. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἰοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Μεγάρων | case | high | |
| 4 | Μεγάρων | Μέγαρα | PROPN | N-PGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive governed by ἐκ. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Κόρινθον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Destination place-name governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τάφοι | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, modifying τάφοι. |
| 8 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἰσι | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἰσι | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal predicates/subjects in the τε ... καί construction. |
| 12 | αὐλητοῦ | αὐλητής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Τηλεφάνους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Τηλεφάνους, ‘of the flute-player’. |
| 13 | Σαμίου | Σάμιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 αὐλητοῦ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with αὐλητοῦ. |
| 14 | Τηλεφάνους | Τηλέφανος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τάφοι | nmod | high | Genitive name, likely specifying the additional tomb: ‘of Telephanes’. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 τάφον | det | high | |
| 19 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Direct object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 20 | Κλεοπάτραν | Κλεοπάτρα | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Φιλίππου | det | high | |
| 22 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Κλεοπάτραν | appos | medium | Beginning of the identifying phrase for Κλεοπάτραν; the article is substantively linked to the following genitive. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἀμύντου | Ἄμυντος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Φιλίππου | nmod | high | Ἀμύντου is dependent on Φιλίππου: ‘Philip, son of Amyntas’. |
| 25 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λέγουσι | punct | high |
καὶ Καρὸς τοῦ Φορωνέως μνῆμά ἐστι, τὸ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς χῶμα γῆς, ὕστερον δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος ἐκοσμήθη λίθῳ κογχίτῃ.
The sentence has an existential clause with Καρὸς as genitive possessor of μνῆμα; the appositional/clarifying phrase τὸ μὲν ... χῶμα is followed by a temporal contrast, with τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος as a genitive absolute and λίθῳ κογχίτῃ as the instrumental/means complement of ἐκοσμήθη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | Καρὸς | Κάρος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive possessor/name. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φορωνέως | det | high | |
| 4 | Φορωνέως | Φορωνεύς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Καρὸς | nmod | high | Patronymic/descent genitive modifying Καρός. |
| 5 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular root. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 χῶμα | det | high | Article substantivizing/introducing the appositional phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Adv | _ | 12 χῶμα | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 10 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 11 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χῶμα | obl | high | Temporal/source phrase ἐξ ἀρχῆς. |
| 12 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμά | appos | medium | Appositional clarification of μνῆμα; could also be treated as a verbless predicate/continuation. |
| 13 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χῶμα | nmod | high | Material/content genitive: mound of earth. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 12 χῶμα | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | Adv | _ | 20 ἐκοσμήθη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, later. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 ἐκοσμήθη | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 χρήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 19 | χρήσαντος | χράω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐκοσμήθη | advcl | high | Aorist participle in a genitive absolute with τοῦ θεοῦ. |
| 20 | ἐκοσμήθη | κοσμέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated/contrastive predicate; understood subject is μνῆμα or χῶμα. |
| 21 | λίθῳ | λίθος | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐκοσμήθη | obl | high | Dative of means/material. |
| 22 | κογχίτῃ | κογχίτης | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 λίθῳ | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with λίθῳ. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
μόνοις δὲ Ἑλλήνων Μεγαρεῦσιν ὁ κογχίτης οὗτός ἐστι, καί σφισι καὶ ἐν τῇ πόλει πεποίηται πολλὰ ἐξ αὐτοῦ.
The sentence has an elided copular construction: μόνοις ... Μεγαρεῦσιν ... ὁ κογχίτης οὗτός ἐστι, meaning that this κογχίτης belongs uniquely to the Megarians among Greeks; πεποίηται is middle/passive perfect, with πολλὰ as its neuter plural subject or object-like nominative depending on analysis, and ἐξ αὐτοῦ expresses material/source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μόνοις | μόνος | ADJ | A--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Μεγαρεῦσιν | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Μεγαρεῦσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μόνοις | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with μόνοις, ‘alone among the Greeks’. |
| 4 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of possession/association with the copular clause. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κογχίτης | det | high | |
| 6 | κογχίτης | κογχίτης | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 7 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | D-NMS | Case=Nom|Deixis=Near|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Demonstrative subject/predicate element; syntactically coordinated or appositional with κογχίτης. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 11 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DP3 | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative of possession/association, ‘for them/among them’. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 πολλὰ | advmod | high | Focusing adverb, ‘also’. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 πόλει | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πόλει | det | high | |
| 15 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πεποίηται | obl | high | Locative phrase, ‘in the city’. |
| 16 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστι | conj | high | Perfect middle, ‘has been made/has been fashioned’; subject is supplied or represented by πολλὰ. |
| 17 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject under impersonal/passive-like πεποίηται; could be construed as an object-like accusative in an alternative analysis. |
| 18 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 19 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 πολλὰ | nmod | high | Genitive of material/source, referring to the κογχίτης. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἄγαν λευκὸς καὶ ἄλλου λίθου μαλακώτερος· κόγχοι δὲ αἱ θαλάσσιαι διὰ παντὸς ἔνεισίν οἱ.
Two coordinated clauses: the stone is very white and softer than another stone; sea-shells are present throughout it. The dative οἱ is likely locative/in the stone, while διὰ παντὸς means 'throughout'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 λευκὸς | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 λευκὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄγαν | ἄγαν | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 λευκὸς | advmod | high | |
| 4 | λευκὸς | λευκός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective; understood subject is the previously mentioned stone. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 μαλακώτερος | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μαλακώτερος | obl | high | Genitive of comparison with -τερος. |
| 8 | μαλακώτερος | μαλακός | ADJ | A-NSM-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λευκὸς | conj | high | Coordinated predicate adjective. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λευκὸς | punct | high | |
| 10 | κόγχοι | κόγχη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἔνεισίν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔνεισίν | cc | high | |
| 12 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 θαλάσσιαι | det | high | |
| 13 | θαλάσσιαι | θαλάσσιος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 κόγχοι | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of κόγχοι. |
| 14 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 παντὸς | case | high | |
| 15 | παντὸς | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔνεισίν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter genitive, 'throughout the whole [stone/extent]'. |
| 16 | ἔνεισίν | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; enclitic/adverbial accentuation reflects ἔνεισιν. |
| 17 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 16 ἔνεισίν | obl | medium | Likely locative dative, 'in it'; form may be homographic with article. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔνεισίν | punct | high |
αὐτὸς μὲν τοιοῦτός ἐστιν ὁ λίθος·
Copular clause: αὐτός is the focused subject, τοιοῦτος the predicate adjective, and ὁ λίθος the postposed nominal subject; μὲν is continuative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | A-N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject pronoun. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative/continuative particle. |
| 3 | τοιοῦτός | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with the subject; accent reflects phrase position. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-N--MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λίθος | det | high | Definite article. |
| 6 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-N--MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Nominal subject of the copular clause, postposed after the predicate adjective. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ ὀνομαζομένην ἀπὸ Σκίρωνος καὶ ἐς τόδε Σκιρωνίδα Σκίρων , ἡνίκα Μεγαρεῦσιν ἐπολεμάρχει, πρῶτος ὡς λέγουσιν ἐποίησεν ἀνδράσιν ὁδεύειν εὐζώνοις·
The sentence has a fronted accusative object (τὴν ... Σκιρωνίδα) resumed/appositionally specified by Σκίρων; ἡνίκα introduces a temporal clause, and ἐποίησεν takes the infinitive ὁδεύειν with ἀνδράσιν as its dative subject/participant and εὐζώνοις as a predicative dative adjective. The comma placement and repeated name are textually awkward; the analysis is consequently somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S- P---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομαζομένην | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὀνομαζομένην | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM/AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Attributive participle modifying τὴν ... Σκιρωνίδα. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Σκίρωνος | case | high | |
| 5 | Σκίρωνος | Σκίρων | PROPN | S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομαζομένην | obl | high | Source/name complement of ὀνομαζομένην. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the second prepositional phrase. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 τόδε | case | high | |
| 8 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Σκιρωνίδα | obl | high | Temporal extent: 'to this day/time'. |
| 9 | Σκιρωνίδα | Σκιρωνίς | PROPN | S---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὀνομαζομένην | conj | medium | Coordinates with or restates the named object; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 10 | Σκίρων | Σκίρων | PROPN | S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπολεμάρχει | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐπολεμάρχει in the temporal clause; punctuation/text makes the construction awkward. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Σκίρων | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐπολεμάρχει | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 13 | Μεγαρεῦσιν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | S---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπολεμάρχει | iobj | high | Dative with ἐπολεμάρχει: 'was polemarch for/among the Megarians'. |
| 14 | ἐπολεμάρχει | πολεμαρχέω | VERB | V-IAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 ἐποίησεν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ἡνίκα temporal clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐπολεμάρχει | punct | high | |
| 16 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐποίησεν | advmod | medium | Predicative/subject-oriented 'first'; agrees with implicit or named male subject. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | mark | medium | Introduces reported-content parenthesis. |
| 18 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 ἐποίησεν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical 'as they say'. |
| 19 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 20 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὁδεύειν | nsubj | high | Dative subject of the infinitive ὁδεύειν. |
| 21 | ὁδεύειν | ὁδεύω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐποίησεν. |
| 22 | εὐζώνοις | εὔζωνος | ADJ | A-S---DPM- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνδράσιν | amod | medium | Dative adjective agreeing with ἀνδράσιν; possibly predicative with the infinitive, so attachment is uncertain. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
Ἀδριανὸς δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ οὕτως ὡς καὶ ἅρματα ἐναντία ἐλαύνεσθαι κατέστησεν εὐρυχωρῆ τε καὶ ἐπιτηδείαν εἶναι.
The construction means that Hadrian arranged the space so that it was spacious and suitable even for chariots to be driven in opposite directions; ὡς introduces the result/content infinitive construction, with ἅρματα as the accusative subject of ἐλαύνεσθαι and εὐρυχωρῆ/ἐπιτηδείαν as coordinated predicatives of the understood space. The exact attachment of οὕτως/ὡς is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἀδριανός | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κατέστησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 κατέστησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 4 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀδριανὸς | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀδριανός. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 κατέστησεν | cc | medium | Connects this clause with preceding discourse. |
| 6 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 12 κατέστησεν | advmod | high | Correlative with ὡς. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 ἐλαύνεσθαι | mark | medium | Result/content marker introducing the infinitival construction. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 9 ἅρματα | advmod | high | Emphatic 'even'. |
| 9 | ἅρματα | ἅρμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐλαύνεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 10 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐλαύνεσθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, 'oppositely/in opposite directions'; possibly predicative with ἅρματα. |
| 11 | ἐλαύνεσθαι | ἐλαύνω | VERB | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 12 κατέστησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on κατέστησεν. |
| 12 | κατέστησεν | καθίστημι | VERB | v-paa---s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | εὐρυχωρῆ | εὐρύχωρος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with εἶναι; refers to the arranged place/space. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 εὐρυχωρῆ | cc | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ἐπιτηδείαν | cc | high | Pairs with τε. |
| 16 | ἐπιτηδείαν | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative coordinated with εὐρυχωρῆ; feminine form suggests an understood feminine noun such as χώρα/ὁδός, while the antecedent is elliptical. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἐλαύνεσθαι | xcomp | medium | Second infinitive in the construction; coordinated semantically with ἐλαύνεσθαι. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κατέστησεν | punct | high |