Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.44.7

Sentence 1

1.44.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 915
Output: 2,494
Total: 3,409

λόγοι δέ εἰσιν ἐς τὰς πέτρας, αἳ κατὰ τὸ στενὸν τῆς ὁδοῦ μάλιστα ἀνέχουσιν, ἐς μὲν τὴν Μολουρίδα, ὡς ἀπὸ ταύτης αὑτὴν ἐς θάλασσαν Ἰνὼ ῥίψαι Μελικέρτην ἔχουσα τῶν παίδων τὸν νεώτερον·

The relative clause modifies πέτρας; ὡς introduces the reported explanation, with Ἰνὼ as the accusative-and-infinitive subject of ῥίψαι and αὑτὴν referring to Ino. The participle ἔχουσα agrees with Ἰνὼ and governs Μελικέρτην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λόγοι	λόγος	NOUN	N是nom_pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 εἰσιν	nsubj	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 εἰσιν	cc	high
3	εἰσιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular predicate; understood complement is the following prepositional phrase.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	6 πέτρας	case	high
5	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 πέτρας	det	high
6	πέτρας	πέτρα	NOUN	N-AF-3P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 εἰσιν	obl	high	Prepositional complement of εἰσιν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 πέτρας	punct	high
8	αἳ	ὅς	PRON	R-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἀνέχουσιν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to πέτρας.
9	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	11 στενὸν	case	high
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 στενὸν	det	high
11	στενὸν	στενός	NOUN	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἀνέχουσιν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective: the narrow part.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ὁδοῦ	det	high
13	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 στενὸν	nmod	high
14	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	15 ἀνέχουσιν	advmod	high
15	ἀνέχουσιν	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 πέτρας	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀνέχουσιν	punct	high
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	20 Μολουρίδα	case	high
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	20 Μολουρίδα	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is not present in this sentence.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Μολουρίδα	det	high
20	Μολουρίδα	Μολουρίς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ῥίψαι	obl	medium	Destination/place name in the explanatory infinitival clause.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 Μολουρίδα	punct	high
22	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ῥίψαι	mark	high	Introduces the explanatory reported proposition.
23	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	24 ταύτης	case	high
24	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ῥίψαι	obl	high	Source adjunct: from this rock/place.
25	αὑτὴν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	F-3ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	29 ῥίψαι	obj	high	Reflexive accusative, referring to Ἰνὼ.
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	27 θάλασσαν	case	high
27	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ῥίψαι	obl	high	Destination of ῥίψαι.
28	Ἰνὼ	Ἰνώ	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἔχουσα	nsubj	high	Nominative participial subject; also understood as accusative subject of the infinitive.
29	ῥίψαι	ῥίπτω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 Μολουρίδα	acl	high	Aorist infinitive in the explanatory construction.
30	Μελικέρτην	Μελικέρτης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ῥίψαι	obj	high	Object of ῥίψαι.
31	ἔχουσα	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 ῥίψαι	advcl	medium	Predicative/concomitant participle agreeing with Ἰνὼ; its semantic relation to the infinitive is somewhat compressed.
32	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 παίδων	det	high
33	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 νεώτερον	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with νεώτερον.
34	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 νεώτερον	det	high
35	νεώτερον	νέος	ADJ	A-ASM-CMP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔχουσα	obj	high	Substantivized comparative, object of ἔχουσα.
36	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 εἰσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.44.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 656
Output: 773
Total: 1,429

τὸν γὰρ δὴ πρεσβύτερον αὐτῶν Λέαρχον ἀπέκτεινεν ὁ πατήρ.

Accusative phrase τὸν ... Λέαρχον is the fronted object of ἀπέκτεινεν; πρεσβύτερον agrees with Λέαρχον, and αὐτῶν is a genitive dependent on the comparative adjective. γάρ and δή are discourse particles.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Λέαρχον	det	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G-	_	7 ἀπέκτεινεν	discourse	high	Particle; relation label is parser-conventional and syntactically loose.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D-	_	7 ἀπέκτεινεν	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	πρεσβύτερον	πρέσβυτερος	ADJ	A-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Λέαρχον	amod	high
5	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-G---MG-	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	4 πρεσβύτερον	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on πρεσβύτερον; person/gender is not morphologically expressed here.
6	Λέαρχον	Λέαρχος	PROPN	Nb-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀπέκτεινεν	obj	high
7	ἀπέκτεινεν	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist-form past indicative in this annotation.
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 πατήρ	det	high
9	πατήρ	πατήρ	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀπέκτεινεν	nsubj	high
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀπέκτεινεν	punct	high

Passage 1.44.7