Grammar parses for passage 1.44.7
Open translation for this passage
λόγοι δέ εἰσιν ἐς τὰς πέτρας, αἳ κατὰ τὸ στενὸν τῆς ὁδοῦ μάλιστα ἀνέχουσιν, ἐς μὲν τὴν Μολουρίδα, ὡς ἀπὸ ταύτης αὑτὴν ἐς θάλασσαν Ἰνὼ ῥίψαι Μελικέρτην ἔχουσα τῶν παίδων τὸν νεώτερον·
The relative clause modifies πέτρας; ὡς introduces the reported explanation, with Ἰνὼ as the accusative-and-infinitive subject of ῥίψαι and αὑτὴν referring to Ino. The participle ἔχουσα agrees with Ἰνὼ and governs Μελικέρτην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόγοι | λόγος | NOUN | N是nom_pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; understood complement is the following prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 πέτρας | case | high | |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 πέτρας | det | high | |
| 6 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-AF-3P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of εἰσιν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πέτρας | punct | high | |
| 8 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνέχουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πέτρας. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 στενὸν | case | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 στενὸν | det | high | |
| 11 | στενὸν | στενός | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνέχουσιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: the narrow part. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 στενὸν | nmod | high | |
| 14 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 15 ἀνέχουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἀνέχουσιν | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 πέτρας | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνέχουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Μολουρίδα | case | high | |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 20 Μολουρίδα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is not present in this sentence. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Μολουρίδα | det | high | |
| 20 | Μολουρίδα | Μολουρίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ῥίψαι | obl | medium | Destination/place name in the explanatory infinitival clause. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 Μολουρίδα | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ῥίψαι | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory reported proposition. |
| 23 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 24 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ῥίψαι | obl | high | Source adjunct: from this rock/place. |
| 25 | αὑτὴν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | F-3ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 29 ῥίψαι | obj | high | Reflexive accusative, referring to Ἰνὼ. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 27 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ῥίψαι | obl | high | Destination of ῥίψαι. |
| 28 | Ἰνὼ | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἔχουσα | nsubj | high | Nominative participial subject; also understood as accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 29 | ῥίψαι | ῥίπτω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 Μολουρίδα | acl | high | Aorist infinitive in the explanatory construction. |
| 30 | Μελικέρτην | Μελικέρτης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ῥίψαι | obj | high | Object of ῥίψαι. |
| 31 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 ῥίψαι | advcl | medium | Predicative/concomitant participle agreeing with Ἰνὼ; its semantic relation to the infinitive is somewhat compressed. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 παίδων | det | high | |
| 33 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 νεώτερον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with νεώτερον. |
| 34 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 νεώτερον | det | high | |
| 35 | νεώτερον | νέος | ADJ | A-ASM-CMP | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Substantivized comparative, object of ἔχουσα. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |
τὸν γὰρ δὴ πρεσβύτερον αὐτῶν Λέαρχον ἀπέκτεινεν ὁ πατήρ.
Accusative phrase τὸν ... Λέαρχον is the fronted object of ἀπέκτεινεν; πρεσβύτερον agrees with Λέαρχον, and αὐτῶν is a genitive dependent on the comparative adjective. γάρ and δή are discourse particles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Λέαρχον | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G- | _ | 7 ἀπέκτεινεν | discourse | high | Particle; relation label is parser-conventional and syntactically loose. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D- | _ | 7 ἀπέκτεινεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | πρεσβύτερον | πρέσβυτερος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λέαρχον | amod | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G---MG- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 πρεσβύτερον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πρεσβύτερον; person/gender is not morphologically expressed here. |
| 6 | Λέαρχον | Λέαρχος | PROPN | Nb-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist-form past indicative in this annotation. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πατήρ | det | high | |
| 9 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέκτεινεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀπέκτεινεν | punct | high |
λέγεται μὲν δὴ καὶ μανέντα δρᾶσαι ταῦτα Ἀθάμαντα, λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς ἐς τὴν Ἰνὼ καὶ τοὺς ἐξ αὐτῆς παῖδας χρήσαιτο ἀκρατεῖ τῷ θυμῷ τὸν συμβάντα Ὀρχομενίοις λιμὸν καὶ τὸν δοκοῦντα Φρίξου θάνατον αἰσθόμενος, οὗ τὸ θεῖον αἴτιον οὐ γενέσθαι, βουλεῦσαι δὲ ἐπὶ τούτοις πᾶσιν Ἰνὼ μητρυιὰν οὖσαν·
Two λέγεται clauses coordinate reported accounts; the later infinitives and participles are analyzed as continuing the reported content, with some uncertainty around the attachment of the relative clause οὗ ... γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 δρᾶσαι | cc | high | |
| 5 | μανέντα | μαίνομαι | VERB | V-APP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 Ἀθάμαντα | advcl | medium | Predicative participle with Athamas as subject. |
| 6 | δρᾶσαι | δράω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 δρᾶσαι | obj | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθάμαντα | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δρᾶσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 χρήσαιτο | cc | high | |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 χρήσαιτο | mark | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Ἰνὼ | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἰνὼ | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἰνὼ | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 χρήσαιτο | obl | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 παῖδας | cc | high | |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 20 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 21 παῖδας | nmod | high | |
| 21 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 χρήσαιτο | obl | high | Coordinated accusative object/goal of χρήσαιτο. |
| 22 | χρήσαιτο | χράομαι | VERB | V-AOM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech. |
| 23 | ἀκρατεῖ | ἀκρατής | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θυμῷ | amod | high | |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θυμῷ | det | high | |
| 25 | θυμῷ | θυμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 χρήσαιτο | obl | high | Dative with χράομαι. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λιμὸν | det | high | |
| 27 | συμβάντα | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 λιμὸν | acl | high | |
| 28 | Ὀρχομενίοις | Ὀρχομενεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 συμβάντα | obl | high | Dative of affected party. |
| 29 | λιμὸν | λιμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 χρήσαιτο | obj | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 θάνατον | cc | high | |
| 31 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 32 | δοκοῦντα | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 θάνατον | acl | high | |
| 33 | Φρίξου | Φρίξος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 θάνατον | nmod | high | |
| 34 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 χρήσαιτο | obj | high | |
| 35 | αἰσθόμενος | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 χρήσαιτο | advcl | high | Subject Athamas is implicit. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 αἰσθόμενος | punct | high | |
| 37 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | R-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive relative pronoun, likely referring to the reported death/event. |
| 38 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 αἴτιον | det | high | |
| 39 | θεῖον | θεῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 αἴτιον | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 40 | αἴτιον | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Predicate/subject complement construction with γενέσθαι. |
| 41 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 42 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 44 βουλεῦσαι | xcomp | medium | Infinitive in the reported content, with θεῖον αἴτιον as subject/complement. |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 44 | βουλεῦσαι | βουλεύω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 χρήσαιτο | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive continuing the reported account. |
| 45 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 βουλεῦσαι | cc | high | |
| 46 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 47 τούτοις | case | high | |
| 47 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 44 βουλεῦσαι | obl | high | |
| 48 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 47 τούτοις | amod | high | |
| 49 | Ἰνὼ | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 βουλεῦσαι | obj | high | |
| 50 | μητρυιὰν | μητρυιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 51 οὖσαν | xcomp | high | Object complement of οὖσαν. |
| 51 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 44 βουλεῦσαι | advcl | high | Accusative participial complement; subject is Ἰνώ. |
| 52 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |