Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.6.4

Sentence 3

1.6.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 27
Input: 853
Output: 2,037
Total: 2,890

καὶ Κάσσανδρον τὸν Ἀντιπάτρου καὶ Λυσίμαχον βασιλεύοντα ἐν Θρᾴκῃ μετασχεῖν ἔπεισε τοῦ πολέμου, φυγὴν λέγων τὴν Σελεύκου καὶ τὸν Ἀντίγονον φοβερόν σφισιν εἶναι πᾶσιν αὐξηθέντα.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: λέγων governs an indirect statement with εἶναι, while the final participial phrase αὐξηθέντα is difficult and likely attaches to Ἀντίγονον despite agreement irregularities.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἔπεισε	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking the two infinitival clauses.
2	Κάσσανδρον	Κάσσανδρος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἔπεισε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔπεισε.
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀντιπάτρου	det	high	Article modifying the patronymic.
4	Ἀντιπάτρου	Ἀντίπατρος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Κάσσανδρον	nmod	high	Patronymic dependent of Κάσσανδρον.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 Λυσίμαχον	cc	high	Coordinates the two accusative objects.
6	Λυσίμαχον	Λυσίμαχος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Κάσσανδρον	conj	high	Second coordinated object of ἔπεισε.
7	βασιλεύοντα	βασιλεύω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Λυσίμαχον	amod	medium	Participial modifier of Λυσίμαχον; could also be appositional.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	9 Θρᾴκῃ	case	high	Preposition governing Θρᾴκῃ.
9	Θρᾴκῃ	Θρᾴκη	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 βασιλεύοντα	obl	high	Locative complement of the participle.
10	μετασχεῖν	μετέχω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 ἔπεισε	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive of ἔπεισε.
11	ἔπεισε	πείθω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 πολέμου	det	high	Article modifying πολέμου.
13	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 μετασχεῖν	obj	high	Genitive object/complement of μετασχεῖν.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔπεισε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
15	φυγὴν	φυγή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 λέγων	obj	medium	Object of λέγων; interpretation of the clause is somewhat uncertain.
16	λέγων	λέγω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἔπεισε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying ἔπεισε.
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Σελεύκου	det	high	Article modifying Σελεύκου.
18	Σελεύκου	Σελεύκος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 φυγὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of φυγὴν.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	20 τὸν	cc	high	Coordinates the two accusative objects under λέγων.
20	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ἀντίγονον	det	high	Article modifying Ἀντίγονον.
21	Ἀντίγονον	Ἀντίγονος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 φυγὴν	conj	high	Second coordinated object of λέγων.
22	φοβερόν	φοβερός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement with εἶναι; agreement could also support object-related analysis.
23	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	22 φοβερόν	obl	high	Dative of reference/advantage with φοβερόν εἶναι.
24	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 λέγων	ccomp	high	Complement of λέγων.
25	πᾶσιν	πᾶς	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 αὐξηθέντα	obl	medium	Dative modifier of αὐξηθέντα; possibly an argument specifying those affected.
26	αὐξηθέντα	αὐξάνω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	21 Ἀντίγονον	acl	medium	Participial modifier associated with Ἀντίγονον; morphology is difficult because of agreement issues in context.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἔπεισε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 1.6.4