Grammar parses for passage 1.7.1
Open translation for this passage
οὗτος ὁ Πτολεμαῖος Ἀρσινόης ἀδελφῆς ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἐρασθεὶς ἔγημεν αὐτήν, Μακεδόσιν οὐδαμῶς ποιῶν νομιζόμενα, Αἰγυπτίοις μέντοι ὧν ἦρχε.
The clause with ποιῶν νομιζόμενα and the dative phrases Μακεδόσιν / Αἰγυπτίοις is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain; ἔγημεν is annotated as the main finite verb despite its anomalous surface ending.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Πτολεμαῖος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Πτολεμαῖος. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Πτολεμαῖος | det | high | Article with the name Πτολεμαῖος. |
| 3 | Πτολεμαῖος | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔγημεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔγημεν. |
| 4 | Ἀρσινόης | Ἀρσινόη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | Dependent of ἀδελφῆς. |
| 5 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐρασθεὶς | obl | medium | Genitive complement with ἐρασθεὶς; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 6 | ἀμφοτέρωθεν | ἀμφοτέρωθεν | ADV | D | _ | 7 ἐρασθεὶς | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying ἐρασθεὶς. |
| 7 | ἐρασθεὶς | ἐράω | VERB | V-APP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἔγημεν | advcl | high | Concessive/circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 8 | ἔγημεν | γαμέω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb is expected to be 3sg in context; token form is odd with -ν ending, so morphology is slightly uncertain. |
| 9 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἔγημεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔγημεν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔγημεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Μακεδόσιν | Μακεδών | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ποιῶν | obj | low | Likely dative of respect/interest with ποιῶν; attachment uncertain. |
| 12 | οὐδαμῶς | οὐδαμῶς | ADV | D | _ | 13 ποιῶν | advmod | high | Modifies ποιῶν. |
| 13 | ποιῶν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔγημεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject. |
| 14 | νομιζόμενα | νομίζω | VERB | V-PPP-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ποιῶν | obj | medium | Participial object/complement of ποιῶν; exact syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔγημεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | Αἰγυπτίοις | Αἰγύπτιος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ποιῶν | obl | medium | Dative contrastive/addressee-like phrase dependent on ποιῶν. |
| 17 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | _ | _ | 13 ποιῶν | discourse | high | Discourse particle. |
| 18 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 19 ἦρχε | obj | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἦρχε. |
| 19 | ἦρχε | ἄρχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 16 Αἰγυπτίοις | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Αἰγυπτίοις. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔγημεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀπέκτεινε δὲ καὶ ἄλλον ἀδελφὸν γεγονότα ἐξ Εὐρυδίκης, Κυπρίους ἀφιστάντα αἰσθόμενος.
The syntax is a main clause with two circumstantial participles; ἀφιστάντα depends on αἰσθόμενος, while γεγονότα modifies ἀδελφόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 ἀπέκτεινε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | Connective coordinating adverb/conjunction. |
| 4 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀδελφὸν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀδελφόν. |
| 5 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέκτεινε. |
| 6 | γεγονότα | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAP-ASM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀδελφὸν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἀδελφόν. |
| 7 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 8 Εὐρυδίκης | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 8 | Εὐρυδίκης | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γεγονότα | nmod | medium | Genitive complement of γεγονότα; expression may be loosely appositional/patrimonial. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέκτεινε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | Κυπρίους | Κύπριος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀφιστάντα | obj | medium | Likely object of ἀφιστάντα, referring to Cypriots. |
| 11 | ἀφιστάντα | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 αἰσθόμενος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying αἰσθόμενος. |
| 12 | αἰσθόμενος | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 ἀπέκτεινε | advcl | high | Nominative circumstantial participle, adverbial to main verb. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέκτεινε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Μάγας δὲ ἀδελφὸς ὁμομήτριος Πτολεμαίου παρὰ Βερενίκης τῆς μητρὸς ἀξιωθεὶς ἐπιτροπεύειν Κυρήνην--- ἐγεγόνει δὲ ἐκ Φιλίππου τῇ Βερενίκῃ Μακεδόνος μέν, ἄλλως δὲ ἀγνώστου καὶ ἑνὸς τοῦ δήμου---, τότε δὴ οὗτος ὁ Μάγας ἀποστήσας Πτολεμαίου Κυρηναίους ἤλαυνεν ἐπʼ Αἴγυπτον.
Long sentence with participial framing around Μάγας as subject; dash-enclosed parenthetical genealogy is syntactically parenthetic, and ἀποστήσας is a supplementary participle leading into the main imperfect ἤλαυνεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μάγας | Μάγας | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀδελφὸς | nsubj | high | Subject of the participial clause; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἀδελφὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀδελφὸς | ἀδελφός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀξιωθεὶς | xcomp | medium | Predicative noun in the participial construction; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | ὁμομήτριος | ὁμομήτριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀδελφὸς | amod | medium | Attributive adjective modifying ἀδελφός. |
| 5 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀδελφὸς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀδελφός. |
| 6 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἀξιωθεὶς | case | high | Introduces source/agency phrase. |
| 7 | Βερενίκης | Βερενίκη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀξιωθεὶς | obl | high | Genitive object of παρὰ. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μητρὸς | det | high | Article modifying μητρός. |
| 9 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Βερενίκης | appos | medium | Apposition/explanation of Βερενίκης as 'the mother'. |
| 10 | ἀξιωθεὶς | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-APP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 Μάγας | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying Μάγας. |
| 11 | ἐπιτροπεύειν | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἀξιωθεὶς | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἀξιωθεὶς. |
| 12 | Κυρήνην | Κυρήνη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιτροπεύειν | obj | high | Object of ἐπιτροπεύειν. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀξιωθεὶς | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀξιωθεὶς | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀξιωθεὶς | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-QLA-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the parenthetical genealogical clause. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐγεγόνει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 16 ἐγεγόνει | case | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 19 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγεγόνει | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Βερενίκῃ | det | high | Article modifying Βερενίκῃ. |
| 21 | Βερενίκῃ | Βερενίκη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐγεγόνει | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest with ἐγεγόνει. |
| 22 | Μακεδόνος | Μακεδών | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Βερενίκῃ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Βερενίκῃ. |
| 23 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 22 Μακεδόνος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Μακεδόνος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | _ | _ | 27 ἀγνώστου | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀγνώστου. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 27 ἀγνώστου | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 27 | ἀγνώστου | ἄγνωστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Μακεδόνος | conj | high | Conjunct to Μακεδόνος in the parenthetical predication. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 29 ἑνὸς | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 29 | ἑνὸς | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀγνώστου | conj | high | Conjunct with ἀγνώστου. |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 δήμου | det | high | Article modifying δήμου. |
| 31 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἑνὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἑνός. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 36 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 44 ἤλαυνεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 37 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 44 ἤλαυνεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 38 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Μάγας | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Μάγας. |
| 39 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Μάγας | det | high | Article with Μάγας. |
| 40 | Μάγας | Μάγας | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 ἤλαυνεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤλαυνεν. |
| 41 | ἀποστήσας | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 44 ἤλαυνεν | advcl | high | Supplementary participle, circumstantial to the main verb. |
| 42 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ἀποστήσας | obj | high | Genitive complement of ἀποστήσας. |
| 43 | Κυρηναίους | Κυρηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 44 ἤλαυνεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἤλαυνεν, substantivized. |
| 44 | ἤλαυνεν | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the final clause. |
| 45 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 44 ἤλαυνεν | case | high | Preposition governing Αἴγυπτον. |
| 46 | Αἴγυπτον | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 ἤλαυνεν | obl | high | Directional oblique complement. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 44 ἤλαυνεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |