Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.8.3

Sentence 2

1.8.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 676
Output: 930
Total: 1,606

φυγάδα τε Ἕλληνα μόνον τοῦτον Ἀντιπάτρῳ καὶ Μακεδόσιν οὐκ ἀνήγαγεν Ἀρχίας.

Ἀρχίας is the subject of ἀνήγαγεν; φυγάδα Ἕλληνα μόνον τοῦτον is the coordinated object phrase, with τε linking φυγάδα and Ἕλληνα. Ἀντιπάτρῳ καὶ Μακεδόσιν are coordinated dative complements, likely persons to whom he did not restore/hand over him.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φυγάδα	φυγάς	NOUN	A-N--MAΣ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνήγαγεν	obj	high
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 Ἕλληνα	cc	high	Coordinates φυγάδα with Ἕλληνα.
3	Ἕλληνα	Ἕλλην	NOUN	A-N--MAΣ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 φυγάδα	conj	high
4	μόνον	μόνος	ADJ	A--N--MAΣ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τοῦτον	amod	medium	Agrees with τοῦτον and functions as an emphatic restrictive modifier.
5	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	P-D--MAΣ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	1 φυγάδα	appos	medium	Demonstrative apposition to the object phrase φυγάδα Ἕλληνα.
6	Ἀντιπάτρῳ	Ἀντίπατρος	PROPN	N--D---MS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνήγαγεν	iobj	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 Μακεδόσιν	cc	high
8	Μακεδόσιν	Μακεδών	NOUN	A-N--DMΠ	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Ἀντιπάτρῳ	conj	high
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	10 ἀνήγαγεν	advmod	high	Negative particle.
10	ἀνήγαγεν	ἀνάγω	VERB	V--IAΑ3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist active indicative; exact semantic force of ἀνάγω is context-dependent.
11	Ἀρχίας	Ἀρχίας	PROPN	N----NMΣ	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνήγαγεν	nsubj	high
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀνήγαγεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.8.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 32
Input: 894
Output: 2,444
Total: 3,338

ὁ δὲ Ἀρχίας οὗτος Θούριος ὢν ἔργον ἤρατο ἀνόσιον· ὅσοι Μακεδόσιν ἔπραξαν ἐναντία πρὶν ἢ τοῖς Ἕλλησι τὸ πταῖσμα τὸ ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ γενέσθαι, τούτους ἦγεν Ἀρχίας Ἀντιπάτρῳ δώσοντας δίκην.

The relative clause headed by ὅσοι is the object of ἦγεν; πρὶν ἢ introduces a temporal infinitival clause, with τὸ πταῖσμα as subject of γενέσθαι and τοῖς Ἕλλησι as dative of interest. δώσοντας is a substantival future participle agreeing with τούτους, expressing purpose/result of leading them to Antipater for punishment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἀρχίας	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 Ἀρχίας	cc	high
3	Ἀρχίας	Ἀρχίας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἤρατο	nsubj	high
4	οὗτος	οὗτος	DET	RD-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Ἀρχίας	det	high	Predicative/appositional demonstrative.
5	Θούριος	Θούριος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ὢν	xcomp	medium	Predicative ethnic adjective with ὢν.
6	ὢν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 ἤρατο	advcl	high	Concessive/temporal participial clause.
7	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἤρατο	obj	high
8	ἤρατο	αἴρομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist middle of αἴρομαι, ‘undertook/chose’.
9	ἀνόσιον	ἀνόσιος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἔργον	amod	high
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἤρατο	punct	high
11	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	RI-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	13 ἔπραξαν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun, subject of ἔπραξαν.
12	Μακεδόσιν	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἔπραξαν	iobj	medium	Dative with ἐναντία/ἔπραξαν: acting against the Macedonians.
13	ἔπραξαν	πράσσω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 ἐναντία	advcl	high	Finite verb in relative clause.
14	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἔπραξαν	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘opposition/hostile acts’.
15	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	D--------	_	24 γενέσθαι	mark	high
16	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 πρὶν	fixed	high	Part of πρὶν ἢ construction.
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 Ἕλλησι	det	high
18	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Dative of interest/affected party.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 πταῖσμα	det	high
20	πταῖσμα	πταῖσμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject accusative/nominative form with infinitive; neuter nominative/accusative syncretism.
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 πταῖσμα	det	high
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	23 Θεσσαλίᾳ	case	high
23	Θεσσαλίᾳ	Θεσσαλία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 πταῖσμα	nmod	high
24	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	13 ἔπραξαν	advcl	high	Infinitive governed by πρὶν ἢ.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 γενέσθαι	punct	high
26	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	RD-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	27 ἦγεν	obj	high	Resumptive object, referring to ὅσοι.
27	ἦγεν	ἄγω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	8 ἤρατο	parataxis	high	Main verb of the second clause.
28	Ἀρχίας	Ἀρχίας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἦγεν	nsubj	high
29	Ἀντιπάτρῳ	Ἀντίπατρος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 δώσοντας	obl	high	Dative recipient/authority with δώσοντας.
30	δώσοντας	δίδωμι	VERB	V-FA-PAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ἦγεν	xcomp	high	Future participle agreeing with τούτους; purpose or intended consequence.
31	δίκην	δίκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 δώσοντας	obj	high	Object of δώσοντας in the idiom δίκην διδόναι.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἦγεν	punct	high

Passage 1.8.3