Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.9.2

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Passage 1.9.2

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2sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

1,974input tokens

5,841output tokens

Sentence 1

1.9.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 57
Input: 1,139
Output: 4,011
Total: 5,150

ἐναντιουμένου δέ οἱ τοῦ πλήθους, δεύτερα ἐς τὴν Κύπρον ἔστειλεν Ἀλέξανδρον, στρατηγὸν μὲν τῷ λόγῳ, τῷ δὲ ἔργῳ διʼ αὐτοῦ Πτολεμαίῳ θέλουσα εἶναι φοβερωτέρα, τέλος δὲ κατατρώσασα οὓς μάλιστα τῶν εὐνούχων ἐνόμιζεν εὔνους, ἐπήγετο σφᾶς ἐς τὸ πλῆθος ὡς αὐτή τε ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα ὑπὸ Πτολεμαίου καὶ τοὺς εὐνούχους τοιαῦτα ὑπʼ ἐκείνου παθόντας.

Complex participial syntax: ἐναντιουμένου is a genitive absolute; θέλουσα has an understood subject (the female protagonist) and governs εἶναι; ὡς introduces the alleged grounds for bringing them before the crowd. Some attachment choices, especially for δεύτερα and the participial clauses, are interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐναντιουμένου	ἐναντιόομαι	VERB	V-PMP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	5 πλήθους	acl	high	Genitive absolute with τοῦ πλήθους.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἔστειλεν	cc	high
3	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-S----DS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	1 ἐναντιουμένου	iobj	medium	Enclitic dative pronoun, likely referring to Ptolemy.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 πλήθους	det	high
5	πλήθους	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἔστειλεν	obl	high	Genitive-absolute nominal.
6	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	1 ἐναντιουμένου	punct	high
7	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADV	ADV	_	11 ἔστειλεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘a second time/secondly’.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	10 Κύπρον	case	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Κύπρον	det	high
10	Κύπρον	Κύπρος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἔστειλεν	obl	high
11	ἔστειλεν	στέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
12	Ἀλέξανδρον	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἔστειλεν	obj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	11 ἔστειλεν	punct	high
14	στρατηγὸν	στρατηγός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Ἀλέξανδρον	appos	high	Apposition to Ἀλέξανδρον.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	14 στρατηγὸν	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ at token 20.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 λόγῳ	det	high
17	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 στρατηγὸν	obl	high	Dative of respect: ‘in name/with regard to the title’.
18	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	14 στρατηγὸν	punct	high
19	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔργῳ	det	high
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ἔργῳ	cc	high
21	ἔργῳ	ἔργον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 στρατηγὸν	obl	high	Dative of respect/contrast.
22	διʼ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	23 αὐτοῦ	case	high	Elided διά.
23	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	24 Πτολεμαίῳ	obl	high	Object of διά.
24	Πτολεμαίῳ	Πτολεμαῖος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 θέλουσα	iobj	high	Dative with εἶναι, ‘belonging to Ptolemy’.
25	θέλουσα	θέλω	VERB	V-PAP-NSF	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἔστειλεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial/purpose-related participle; understood feminine subject.
26	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	25 θέλουσα	xcomp	high
27	φοβερωτέρα	φοβερός	ADJ	A-SNF-C	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective of εἶναι; comparative.
28	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	25 θέλουσα	punct	high
29	τέλος	τέλος	ADV	ADV	_	39 ἐπήγετο	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘finally’.
30	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	39 ἐπήγετο	cc	high
31	κατατρώσασα	κατατιτρώσκω	VERB	V-AAP-NSF	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	39 ἐπήγετο	advcl	high	Preceding action by the understood female subject.
32	οὓς	ὅς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 κατατρώσασα	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of κατατρώσασα.
33	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	36 ἐνόμιζεν	advmod	high
34	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 εὐνούχων	det	high
35	εὐνούχων	εὐνοῦχος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 οὓς	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with οὓς.
36	ἐνόμιζεν	νομίζω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	31 κατατρώσασα	ccomp	high	Finite verb inside relative content.
37	εὔνους	εὔνους	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 ἐνόμιζεν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with understood object οὓς.
38	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	31 κατατρώσασα	punct	high
39	ἐπήγετο	ἐπάγομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	11 ἔστειλεν	conj	high	Second coordinated main verb; middle voice ‘brought/led along’.
40	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-AP----3P	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	39 ἐπήγετο	obj	high
41	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	43 πλῆθος	case	high
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 πλῆθος	det	high
43	πλῆθος	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ἐπήγετο	obl	high
44	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	47 ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα	mark	high	Introduces alleged explanation/circumstance.
45	αὐτή	αὐτός	PRON	P-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	47 ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα	nsubj	high	Intensive pronoun, subject of ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα.
46	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	47 ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα	cc	high	Correlative with καί at token 50.
47	ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα	ἐπιβουλεύω	VERB	V-APP-NSF	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	39 ἐπήγετο	advcl	high	Passive participle under ὡς, ‘having been plotted against’.
48	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	49 Πτολεμαίου	case	high
49	Πτολεμαίου	Πτολεμαῖος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα	obl:agent	high
50	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	56 παθόντας	cc	high	Correlative with τε at token 46.
51	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	52 εὐνούχους	det	high
52	εὐνούχους	εὐνοῦχος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	56 παθόντας	obj	high	Object of παθόντας.
53	τοιαῦτα	τοιοῦτος	PRON	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	56 παθόντας	obj	high	Neuter plural accusative, ‘such things’.
54	ὑπʼ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	55 ἐκείνου	case	high	Elided ὑπό.
55	ἐκείνου	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	56 παθόντας	obl:agent	high	Agent of παθόντας.
56	παθόντας	πάσχω	VERB	V-2AAP-APM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	39 ἐπήγετο	advcl	high	Accusative participle coordinated with ἐπιβουλευθεῖσα; agrees with τοὺς εὐνούχους.
57	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	11 ἔστειλεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.9.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 835
Output: 1,830
Total: 2,665

οἱ δὲ Ἀλεξανδρεῖς ὥρμησαν μὲν ὡς ἀποκτενοῦντες τὸν Πτολεμαῖον, ὡς δὲ σφᾶς ἔφθασεν ἐπιβὰς νεώς, Ἀλέξανδρον ἥκοντα ἐκ Κύπρου ποιοῦνται βασιλέα.

The sentence has μέν...δέ coordination: the Alexandrians first rushed intending to kill Ptolemy, but when Alexander, having boarded a ship and come from Cyprus, reached them, they made him king. The two finite predicates are coordinated, with ποιοῦνται as the later main predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-masc-pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 Ἀλεξανδρεῖς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conj	_	4 ὥρμησαν	cc	high
3	Ἀλεξανδρεῖς	Ἀλεξανδρεύς	PROPN	noun-nom-masc-pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ὥρμησαν	nsubj	high
4	ὥρμησαν	ὁρμάω	VERB	verb-aor-act-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	particle	_	4 ὥρμησαν	discourse	high
6	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	conj	_	7 ἀποκτενοῦντες	mark	high	Introduces the prospective/intentional participial clause.
7	ἀποκτενοῦντες	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	part-pres-act-nom-masc-pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 ὥρμησαν	advcl	high	Future-oriented intention expressed with present participle.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-masc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Πτολεμαῖον	det	high
9	Πτολεμαῖον	Πτολεμαῖος	PROPN	noun-acc-masc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀποκτενοῦντες	obj	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ὥρμησαν	punct	high
11	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	conj	_	14 ἔφθασεν	mark	high	Temporal conjunction: when/before the event reached them.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conj	_	14 ἔφθασεν	cc	high
13	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	pron-acc-pl	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	14 ἔφθασεν	obj	high	Accusative object of ἔφθασεν.
14	ἔφθασεν	φθάνω	VERB	verb-aor-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	22 ποιοῦνται	advcl	medium	Temporal subordinate verb; subject is the following participial phrase.
15	ἐπιβὰς	ἐπιβαίνω	VERB	part-aor-act-nom-masc-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ἔφθασεν	nsubj	medium	Nominal participle functioning as subject of ἔφθασεν; refers to Alexander.
16	νεώς	ναῦς	NOUN	noun-gen-fem-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐπιβὰς	obl	high	Genitive with ἐπιβαίνω, 'having boarded a ship'.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ποιοῦνται	punct	high
18	Ἀλέξανδρον	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	noun-acc-masc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ποιοῦνται	obj	high	Object/complement in the causative construction ποιοῦνται βασιλέα.
19	ἥκοντα	ἥκω	VERB	part-pres-act-acc-masc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 Ἀλέξανδρον	acl	high	Participial modifier of Ἀλέξανδρον.
20	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	prep-gen	_	21 Κύπρου	case	high
21	Κύπρου	Κύπρος	PROPN	noun-gen-fem-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἥκοντα	obl	high
22	ποιοῦνται	ποιέω	VERB	verb-pres-mid-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main finite predicate of the second coordinated clause; coordination with ὥρμησαν is implicit through μέν...δέ.
23	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	noun-acc-masc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ποιοῦνται	xcomp	high	Object complement/predicative accusative: 'make Alexander king'.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ποιοῦνται	punct	high

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