Grammar parses for passage 10.1.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἀπαντικρὺ Πελοποννήσου καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ Βοιωτίας καθήκουσιν ἐπὶ θάλασσαν οἱ Φωκεῖς, τῇ μὲν ἐς Κίρραν τὸ ἐπίνειον Δελφῶν, τῇ δʼ ἐπὶ Ἀντίκυραν πόλιν·
The subject οἱ Φωκεῖς governs καθήκουσιν; τὰ ... τὰ ... are coordinated neuter plural subjects, while τῇ ... τῇ ... introduce two dative-locative subdivisions. The second clause is elliptical, with πόλιν understood as parallel to τὸ ἐπίνειον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 καθήκουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 10 καθήκουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 καθήκουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | Nbsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive with ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 τὰ | conj | high | Second coordinated neuter subject. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Βοιωτίας | case | high | |
| 9 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 10 | καθήκουσιν | καθήκω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 12 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καθήκουσιν | obl | high | Direction toward the sea. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 14 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καθήκουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καθήκουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐς | obl | medium | Dative of route/region; article substantivizes an implied phrase. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 16 τῇ | discourse | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Κίρραν | case | high | |
| 19 | Κίρραν | Κίρρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 τῇ | nmod | medium | Destination phrase coordinated with the following τῇ ... ἐπί phrase. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπίνειον | det | high | |
| 21 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 τῇ | appos | medium | Appositional phrase: the harbor of Delphi. |
| 22 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπίνειον | nmod | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καθήκουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐπὶ | conj | medium | Correlative second dative phrase. |
| 25 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 τῇ | cc | high | Elided δέ. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Ἀντίκυραν | case | high | |
| 27 | Ἀντίκυραν | Ἀντίκυρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 τῇ | nmod | high | |
| 28 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 τῇ | appos | medium | Accusative apposition, with ellipsis/coordination relative to τὸ ἐπίνειον. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καθήκουσιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ πρὸς τοῦ Λαμιακοῦ κόλπου Λοκροὶ σφᾶς παραθαλασσίους οἱ Ὑποκνημίδιοι κωλύουσιν εἶναι·
The neuter plural subject τὰ ... is understood as τὰ μέρη/χωρία; πρὸς with genitive marks the side toward the Lamian Gulf. Λοκροὶ is the accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι, while σφᾶς and παραθαλασσίους are its predicate accusative complement; οἱ Ὑποκνημίδιοι is the finite subject of κωλύουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 κωλύουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter article; head noun such as μέρη is elided. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 κωλύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κόλπου | case | high | With genitive, directional/locative sense 'toward/on the side of'. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-SGNSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Λαμιακοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | Λαμιακοῦ | Λαμιακός | ADJ | A-SGNSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κόλπου | amod | high | Proper adjective modifying κόλπου. |
| 6 | κόλπου | κόλπος | NOUN | N-SGMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λοκροὶ | nmod | high | Genitive complement within the subject phrase. |
| 7 | Λοκροὶ | Λοκρός | PROPN | N--NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι is expected syntactically; form is nominative plural, likely an orthographic/textual irregularity or attraction. |
| 8 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP--- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 παραθαλασσίους | obj | high | Reflexive/oblique pronoun, object-oriented with παραθαλασσίους. |
| 9 | παραθαλασσίους | παραθαλάσσιος | ADJ | A---APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative adjective with εἶναι, agreeing with Λοκροί in sense. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ὑποκνημίδιοι | det | high | |
| 11 | Ὑποκνημίδιοι | Ὑποκνημίδιος | PROPN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 κωλύουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name, subject of κωλύουσιν. |
| 12 | κωλύουσιν | κωλύω | VERB | V-PIA3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 κωλύουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after κωλύω; Λοκροὶ is interpreted as its accusative subject despite nominative form. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κωλύουσιν | punct | high |