Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.1.4

Sentence 2

10.1.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 5
Input: 604
Output: 392
Total: 996

καὶ αὐτοῖς ἀφίκετο μάντευμα·

Straightforward clause: the subject μάντευμα with dative αὐτοῖς and coordinating καί modifying the clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	3 ἀφίκετο	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
2	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	3 ἀφίκετο	iobj	high	Dative pronoun, likely indirect object.
3	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
4	μάντευμα	μάντευμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	high	Neuter singular nominative subject.
5	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀφίκετο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.1.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 716
Output: 1,195
Total: 1,911

συμβαλέω θνητόν τε καὶ ἀθάνατον μαχέσασθαι, νίκην δʼ ἀμφοτέροις δώσω, θνητῷ δέ νυ μᾶλλον.

The syntax is paratactic, with two future indicatives and an infinitival complement; the final dative phrase is somewhat elliptical and comparatively nuanced, so its attachment is tentative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συμβαλέω	συμβάλλω	VERB	V-FAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
2	θνητόν	θνητός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μαχέσασθαι	obj	medium	Object of μαχέσασθαι; agreement with implied participant in infinitive clause.
3	τε	τε	PART	_	_	2 θνητόν	cc	high	Enclitic connective with θνητόν.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	2 θνητόν	cc	high	Coordinates the two accusative complements.
5	ἀθάνατον	ἀθάνατος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 θνητόν	conj	high	Second coordinated object/complement.
6	μαχέσασθαι	μάχομαι	VERB	V-ANM	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	1 συμβαλέω	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive governed by συμβαλέω.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 συμβαλέω	punct	high	Comma.
8	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 δώσω	obj	high	Direct object of δώσω.
9	δʼ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 δώσω	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
10	ἀμφοτέροις	ἀμφότερος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δώσω	iobj	high	Dative of recipient/advantage with δώσω.
11	δώσω	δίδωμι	VERB	V-FAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	1 συμβαλέω	parataxis	high	Second clause verb coordinated/paratactic to συμβαλέω.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 δώσω	punct	high	Comma.
13	θνητῷ	θνητός	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δώσω	obl	medium	Dative complement with comparative phrase; likely with μᾶλλον/implicit comparison.
14	δέ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 δώσω	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
15	νυ	νῦν	PART	_	_	16 μᾶλλον	advmod	low	Likely enclitic νυ/νῦν in emphatic particle use; uncertain lemma.
16	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	_	_	13 θνητῷ	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying θνητῷ phrase.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 συμβαλέω	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.1.4