Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.1.5

Sentence 2

10.1.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 839
Output: 2,015
Total: 2,854

οὗτοι ὑπὸ τῶν Θεσσαλῶν οἱ λογάδες ἀπώλοντο ἀθρόοι καὶ αὐτοὶ καὶ ὁ ἡγούμενός σφισι Γέλων, συμπατούμενοί τε ὑπὸ τῶν ἵππων καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνδρῶν φονευόμενοι.

The syntax is centered on ἀπώλοντο with a chain of coordinated appositive subjects and participial clauses describing the manner/circumstances of death.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	Pd--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Dem	7 ἀπώλοντο	nsubj	high	Demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject.
2	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	4 Θεσσαλῶν	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Rd--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 Θεσσαλῶν	det	high	Article modifying Θεσσαλῶν.
4	Θεσσαλῶν	Θεσσαλός	PROPN	Ne--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπώλοντο	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπό.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Rd--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 λογάδες	det	high	Article with λογάδες.
6	λογάδες	λογάς	NOUN	Nb--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπώλοντο	nsubj	high	Appositive/explanatory subject noun; agrees with οὗτοι.
7	ἀπώλοντο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-3AMI-P--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
8	ἀθρόοι	ἀθρόος	ADJ	A-----NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπώλοντο	advcl	low	Likely predicative/adverbial participle-equivalent adjective, modifying the subject; syntax somewhat loose.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 αὐτοὶ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
10	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Int	8 ἀθρόοι	conj	medium	Likely coordinated with οὗτοι/λογάδες as emphatic pronoun; morphology unambiguous but relation is somewhat interpretive.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ὁ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Rd--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ἡγούμενός	det	high	Article with ἡγούμενός.
13	ἡγούμενός	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V-PPP-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	7 ἀπώλοντο	conj	high	Attributive participle used substantively: 'the leader'.
14	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	Pk--------	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	13 ἡγούμενός	obl	high	Dative pronoun dependent on participle.
15	Γέλων	Γέλων	PROPN	Ne--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἡγούμενός	appos	high	Proper name in apposition to ἡγούμενός.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀπώλοντο	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	συμπατούμενοί	συμπατέω	VERB	V-PPP-NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	7 ἀπώλοντο	advcl	high	Participial clause coordinated with following participle.
18	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	17 συμπατούμενοί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	21 ἵππων	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
20	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Rd--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 ἵππων	det	high	Article with ἵππων.
21	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	Nb--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 συμπατούμενοί	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπό.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 ὑπὸ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	25 ἀνδρῶν	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
24	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Rd--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	25 ἀνδρῶν	det	high	Article with ἀνδρῶν.
25	ἀνδρῶν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	Nb--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 φονευόμενοι	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπό.
26	φονευόμενοι	φονεύω	VERB	V-PPP-NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	17 συμπατούμενοί	conj	high	Coordinated participle.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀπώλοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.1.5