Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.1.7

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Passage 10.1.7

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3sentences parsed

77Greek tokens

2,492input tokens

5,307output tokens

Sentence 1

10.1.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 53
Input: 1,115
Output: 3,570
Total: 4,685

προσετέτακτο δὲ τοῖς ἀνδράσιν, εἰ ἡττᾶσθαι τοὺς Φωκέας συμβαίνοι τῇ μάχῃ, τότε δὴ προαποσφάξαι μὲν τὰς γυναῖκάς τε καὶ παῖδας καὶ ὡς ἱερεῖα ἀναθέντας ταῦτά τε καὶ τὰ χρήματα ἐπὶ τὴν πυρὰν καὶ ἐνέντας πῦρ οὕτως ἤδη διαφθαρῆναι καὶ αὐτοὺς ἤτοι ὑπʼ ἀλλήλων ἢ ἐς τὴν ἵππον τῶν Θεσσαλῶν ἐσπίπτοντας.

The order has a conditional protasis followed by coordinated infinitival commands; the final participle ἐσπίπτοντας describes the men rushing into the Thessalian cavalry as an alternative to being killed by one another.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προσετέτακτο	προστάσσω	VERB	V- plupf ind mp 3sg	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperfect\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/passive-like pluperfect: 'it had been ordered'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 προσετέτακτο	cc	high
3	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Art dat pl masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνδράσιν	det	high
4	ἀνδράσιν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N dat pl masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 προσετέτακτο	iobj	high	Dative of the persons to whom the order was given.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 προσετέτακτο	punct	high
6	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	10 συμβαίνοι	mark	high
7	ἡττᾶσθαι	ἡσσάομαι	VERB	V pres inf mp	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Middle	10 συμβαίνοι	xcomp	high	Infinitive subject of συμβαίνοι: 'that the Phocians be defeated'.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art acc pl masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Φωκέας	det	high
9	Φωκέας	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N acc pl masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἡττᾶσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
10	συμβαίνοι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V pres opt act 3sg	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 προσετέτακτο	advcl	high	Optative in the conditional protasis.
11	τῇ	ὁ	DET	Art dat sg fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 μάχῃ	det	high
12	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N dat sg fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 συμβαίνοι	obl	high	Dative of circumstance/place in which the defeat occurs.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 συμβαίνοι	punct	high
14	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	_	16 προαποσφάξαι	advmod	high
15	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	16 προαποσφάξαι	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
16	προαποσφάξαι	προαποσφάζω	VERB	V aor inf act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 προσετέτακτο	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by προσετέτακτο.
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	16 προαποσφάξαι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later ἤτοι.
18	τὰς	ὁ	DET	Art acc pl fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 γυναῖκάς	det	high
19	γυναῖκάς	γυνή	NOUN	N acc pl fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 προαποσφάξαι	obj	high
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 γυναῖκάς	cc	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 παῖδας	cc	high
22	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N acc pl masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 γυναῖκάς	conj	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἱερεῖα	cc	high
24	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	26 ἀναθέντας	mark	high	Marks the predicative sacrificial comparison.
25	ἱερεῖα	ἱερεῖον	NOUN	N acc pl neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἀναθέντας	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with ἀναθέντας.
26	ἀναθέντας	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V aor ptcp act acc pl masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	40 διαφθαρῆναι	advcl	high	Accusative participle, sharing the understood male subject.
27	ταῦτά	οὗτος	PRON	D acc pl neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἀναθέντας	obj	high	Refers to the women and children.
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ταῦτά	cc	high
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 χρήματα	cc	high
30	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art acc pl neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 χρήματα	det	high
31	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	N acc pl neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ταῦτά	conj	high	Coordinated object with ταῦτα.
32	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	34 πυρὰν	case	high
33	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art acc sg fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 πυρὰν	det	high
34	πυρὰν	πυρά	NOUN	N acc sg fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἀναθέντας	obl	high	Destination with ἐπί.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 ἐνέντας	cc	high
36	ἐνέντας	ἐνίημι	VERB	V aor ptcp act acc pl masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	40 διαφθαρῆναι	advcl	high	Coordinated participle: having set fire.
37	πῦρ	πῦρ	NOUN	N acc sg neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 ἐνέντας	obj	high
38	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	_	40 διαφθαρῆναι	advmod	high
39	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	40 διαφθαρῆναι	advmod	high
40	διαφθαρῆναι	διαφθείρω	VERB	V aor inf pass	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	1 προσετέτακτο	xcomp	high	Second coordinated infinitive under προσετέτακτο.
41	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	42 αὐτοὺς	cc	high
42	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P acc pl masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 διαφθαρῆναι	nsubj:pass	high	Accusative subject of passive infinitive, coordinated with the preceding objects conceptually.
43	ἤτοι	ἤτοι	CCONJ	CONJ	_	44 ὑπʼ	cc	medium	Correlative alternative introducing the two possible means/locations.
44	ὑπʼ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	45 ἀλλήλων	case	high
45	ἀλλήλων	ἀλλήλων	PRON	P gen pl masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 διαφθαρῆναι	obl:agent	high	Agent phrase with passive διαφθαρῆναι.
46	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	47 ἐς	cc	high	Second member of the alternative.
47	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	49 ἵππον	case	high
48	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art acc sg fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 ἵππον	det	high
49	ἵππον	ἵππος	NOUN	N acc sg fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 ἐσπίπτοντας	obl	high	Into the Thessalian cavalry.
50	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art gen pl masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	51 Θεσσαλῶν	det	high
51	Θεσσαλῶν	Θεσσαλός	PROPN	N gen pl masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	49 ἵππον	nmod	high
52	ἐσπίπτοντας	ἐσπίπτω	VERB	V pres ptcp act acc pl masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	40 διαφθαρῆναι	advcl	medium	Accusative participle describing αὐτούς; μετοχή with εἰς phrase.
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 προσετέτακτο	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.1.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 700
Output: 940
Total: 1,640

ἀντὶ τούτου μὲν ἅπαντα τὰ ἀνάλγητα βουλεύματα ἀπόνοια ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων ὀνομάζεται Φωκική.

The predicate is passive ὀνομάζεται, with ἅπαντα τὰ ἀνάλγητα βουλεύματα as its nominative subject and ἀπόνοια as a predicate nominative; Φωκική is a predicative adjective agreeing with ἀπόνοια. ἀντὶ τούτου is a prepositional contrast phrase, and μὲν is discourse-marking.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 τούτου	case	high
2	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	11 ὀνομάζεται	obl	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	11 ὀνομάζεται	discourse	high
4	ἅπαντα	ἅπας	DET	AQ	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Tot	7 βουλεύματα	det	high
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 βουλεύματα	det	high
6	ἀνάλγητα	ἀνάλγητος	ADJ	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 βουλεύματα	amod	high
7	βουλεύματα	βούλευμα	NOUN	N----N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ὀνομάζεται	nsubj:pass	high
8	ἀπόνοια	ἀπόνοια	NOUN	N----N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ὀνομάζεται	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with passive naming verb.
9	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	10 Ἑλλήνων	case	high
10	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ὀνομάζεται	obl:agent	high
11	ὀνομάζεται	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V3SPIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
12	Φωκική	Φωκικός	ADJ	A-----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀπόνοια	conj	high	Predicative adjective coordinated with or appositional to ἀπόνοια.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ὀνομάζεται	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.1.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 677
Output: 797
Total: 1,474

τότε δὲ οἱ Φωκεῖς ἐποιοῦντο αὐτίκα ἐπὶ τοὺς Θεσσαλοὺς ἔξοδον·

The middle ποιέομαι governs ἔξοδον; ἐπὶ Θεσσαλούς is an attributive directional complement of the expedition noun.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-	PronType=Dem	5 ἐποιοῦντο	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	5 ἐποιοῦντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 Φωκεῖς	det	high
4	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐποιοῦντο	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
5	ἐποιοῦντο	ποιέω	VERB	V3IIIMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Middle voice with ἔξοδον as object: ‘were making/preparing an expedition’.
6	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	D--------	_	5 ἐποιοῦντο	advmod	high
7	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	9 Θεσσαλοὺς	case	high	With accusative, indicating direction/hostility.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 Θεσσαλοὺς	det	high
9	Θεσσαλοὺς	Θεσσαλός	PROPN	N----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἔξοδον	nmod	high	Ethnic name used substantivally; governed by ἐπί.
10	ἔξοδον	ἔξοδος	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐποιοῦντο	obj	high
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐποιοῦντο	punct	high

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