Grammar parses for passage 10.1.8
Open translation for this passage
στρατηγοὶ δὲ ἦσάν σφισι Ῥοῖός τε Ἀμβροσσεὺς καὶ Ὑαμπολίτης Δαϊφάντης, οὗτος μὲν δὴ ἐπὶ τῇ ἵππῳ, δυνάμεως δὲ τῆς πεζῆς ὁ Ἀμβροσσεύς.
The syntax is appositional and somewhat elliptical: the first clause names the generals, then a resumed topic identifies Ἀμβροσσεύς by contrast with a cavalry command and an infantry command.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στρατηγοὶ | στρατηγός | NOUN | N--MPN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 3 ἦσάν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἦσάν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἦσάν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb. |
| 4 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DP- | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἦσάν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; enclitic form. |
| 5 | Ῥοῖός | Ῥοῖος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 στρατηγοὶ | appos | high | One of the named generals. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 Ῥοῖός | cc | high | Enclitic connective linking names. |
| 7 | Ἀμβροσσεὺς | Ἀμβροσσεύς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 στρατηγοὶ | appos | high | Another named general. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 Ἀμβροσσεὺς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 9 | Ὑαμπολίτης | Ὑαμπολίτης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 Δαϊφάντης | compound | medium | Probably part of the compound name 'Ὑαμπολίτης Δαϊφάντης'. |
| 10 | Δαϊφάντης | Δαϊφάντης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 στρατηγοὶ | appos | high | Name coordinated with the preceding general. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦσάν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NS- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 24 Ἀμβροσσεύς | nsubj | medium | Likely refers back to Ἀμβροσσεύς. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 οὗτος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 οὗτος | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἵππῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 17 ἵππῳ | det | high | Article with ἵππῳ. |
| 17 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 οὗτος | obl | high | Dative phrase after ἐπί. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἵππῳ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 19 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | n-s---gf- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 Ἀμβροσσεύς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of Ἀμβροσσεύς; likely 'of the infantry force'. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 δυνάμεως | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFG--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 22 πεζῆς | det | high | Article with πεζῆς. |
| 22 | πεζῆς | πεζός | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 δυνάμεως | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying δυνάμεως. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-SMN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 24 Ἀμβροσσεύς | det | high | Article with Ἀμβροσσεύς. |
| 24 | Ἀμβροσσεύς | Ἀμβροσσεύς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 ἦσάν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/topic resumed by οὗτος. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦσάν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁ δὲ χώραν ἐν τοῖς ἄρχουσιν ἔχων τὴν μεγίστην μάντις ἦν Τελλίας ὁ Ἠλεῖος, καὶ ἐς τὸν Τελλίαν τοῖς Φωκεῦσι τῆς σωτηρίας ἀπέκειντο αἱ ἐλπίδες.
The first clause is a copular clause with a participial modifier; the second clause coordinates another main predicate with a dative of interest and a genitive dependent on ἐλπίδες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 μάντις | det | high | Article modifying the participial phrase's implied subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἄρχουσιν | case | high | Preposition governing τοῖς ἄρχουσιν. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἄρχουσιν | det | high | Article with ἄρχουσιν. |
| 6 | ἄρχουσιν | ἄρχων | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχων | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐν. |
| 7 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἦν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject of ἦν. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μεγίστην | det | high | Article with μεγίστην. |
| 9 | μεγίστην | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 χώραν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying χώραν. |
| 10 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with ἦν. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 12 | Τελλίας | Τελλίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μάντις | appos | high | Apposition to μάντις. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἠλεῖος | det | high | Article with Ἠλεῖος. |
| 14 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Τελλίας | appos | medium | Likely appositive ethnic adjective to Τελλίας. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 ἀπέκειντο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Τελλίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Τελλίαν. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Τελλίαν | det | high | Article with Τελλίαν. |
| 19 | Τελλίαν | Τελλίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀπέκειντο | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 Φωκεῦσι | det | high | Article with Φωκεῦσι. |
| 21 | Φωκεῦσι | Φωκεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἀπέκειντο | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest with ἀπέκειντο. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 σωτηρίας | det | high | Article with σωτηρίας. |
| 23 | σωτηρίας | σωτηρία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐλπίδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐλπίδες. |
| 24 | ἀπέκειντο | ἀπόκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 ἦν | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate. |
| 25 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἐλπίδες | det | high | Article with ἐλπίδες. |
| 26 | ἐλπίδες | ἐλπίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἀπέκειντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέκειντο. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |