Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.1.9

Sentence 1

10.1.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 955
Output: 2,574
Total: 3,529

ὡς δὲ ἐς χεῖρας συνῄεσαν, ἐνταῦθα τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν ἐγίνετο ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς τὰ ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ ἐς τὰ τέκνα δόξαντα, τήν τε σωτηρίαν οὐκ ἐν βεβαίῳ σφίσιν ἑώρων σαλεύουσαν καὶ τούτων ἕνεκα ἐς παντοῖα ἀφικνοῦντο τολμήματα·

The sentence has one main predication (ἐγίνετο) with coordinated secondary verbs (ἑώρων, ἀφικνοῦντο); the participles δόξαντα and σαλεύουσαν are construed attributively/complementarily with some syntactic ambiguity.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	5 συνῄεσαν	mark	high	introduces temporal clause
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 συνῄεσαν	discourse	high	postpositive connective
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	4 χεῖρας	case	high	governs χεῖρας
4	χεῖρας	χείρ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 συνῄεσαν	obl	high	part of idiom ἐς χεῖρας
5	συνῄεσαν	ξυνίημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 ἐγίνετο	advcl	high	temporal subordinate clause
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 συνῄεσαν	punct	high	punctuation
7	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	_	_	10 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high	locative adverb
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Φωκεῦσιν	det	high	article with ethnic noun
9	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐγίνετο	iobj	high	dative beneficiary/experiencer
10	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	main verb
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	12 ὀφθαλμοῖς	case	high	governs ὀφθαλμοῖς
12	ὀφθαλμοῖς	ὀφθαλμός	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐγίνετο	obl	high	locative phrase
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 δόξαντα	det	high	article
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	16 γυναῖκας	case	high	governs γυναῖκας
15	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 γυναῖκας	det	high	article
16	γυναῖκας	γυνή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 δόξαντα	obl	high	complement of ἐς
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	21 δόξαντα	cc	high	coordination
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	20 τέκνα	case	high	governs τέκνα
19	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 τέκνα	det	high	article
20	τέκνα	τέκνον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 δόξαντα	obl	high	coordinated oblique phrase
21	δόξαντα	δοκέω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 τὰ	acl	high	attributive participle modifying τὰ
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐγίνετο	punct	high	punctuation
23	τήν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 σωτηρίαν	det	high	article
24	τε	τε	PART	_	_	23 τήν	advmod	medium	enclitic connective; attachment uncertain
25	σωτηρίαν	σωτηρία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἑώρων	obj	high	object of ἑώρων
26	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	30 ἑώρων	advmod	high	negation
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	28 βεβαίῳ	case	high	governs βεβαίῳ
28	βεβαίῳ	βέβαιος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἑώρων	obl	medium	with ἐν; sense likely adverbial 'in safety'/'securely'
29	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	30 ἑώρων	iobj	high	dative possessor/experiencer
30	ἑώρων	ὁράω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 ἐγίνετο	conj	high	coordinated main verb
31	σαλεύουσαν	σαλεύω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 σωτηρίαν	xcomp	high	participial complement of ἑώρων
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	37 ἀφικνοῦντο	cc	high	coordination
33	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	34 ἕνεκα	det	high	modifies ἕνεκα
34	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	37 ἀφικνοῦντο	case	high	postposition
35	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	36 παντοῖα	case	high	governs παντοῖα
36	παντοῖα	παντοῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	38 τολμήματα	amod	high	modifies τολμήματα
37	ἀφικνοῦντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	10 ἐγίνετο	conj	high	coordinated verb
38	τολμήματα	τόλμημα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 ἀφικνοῦντο	obj	high	object of ἀφικνοῦντο
39	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐγίνετο	punct	high	punctuation

Sentence 2

10.1.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 679
Output: 1,005
Total: 1,684

προσγενομένου δὲ καὶ τοῦ ἐκ θεῶν εὐμενοῦς νίκην τῶν τότε ἀνείλοντο ἐπιφανεστάτην.

The genitive absolute and the phrase with ἐκ θεῶν εὐμενοῦς are syntactically compressed; ἐπιφανεστάτην clearly modifies νίκην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προσγενομένου	προσγίγνομαι	VERB	V-PPP-APSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	8 νίκην	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	11 ἀνείλοντο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 τοῦ	cc	high	Connects modifier within the genitive phrase.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 νίκην	det	high	Article with ἐκ θεῶν εὐμενοῦς.
5	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	6 θεῶν	case	high	Preposition governing θεῶν.
6	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 τοῦ	nmod	high	Object of ἐκ.
7	εὐμενοῦς	εὐμενής	ADJ	A-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 νίκην	amod	medium	Likely agreeing with implied/elliptic noun in genitive phrase; syntax somewhat compressed.
8	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνείλοντο	obj	high	Object of ἀνείλοντο.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 τότε	det	high	Article with τότε.
10	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	8 νίκην	nmod	low	Difficult phrase; likely adverbial genitive-like modifier meaning 'of that time', but token form is adverbial.
11	ἀνείλοντο	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-AMI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
12	ἐπιφανεστάτην	ἐπιφανής	ADJ	A-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 νίκην	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying νίκην.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀνείλοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.1.9