Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.1.9

Sentence 1

10.1.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 954
Output: 2,740
Total: 3,694

ὡς δὲ ἐς χεῖρας συνῄεσαν, ἐνταῦθα τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν ἐγίνετο ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς τὰ ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ ἐς τὰ τέκνα δόξαντα, τήν τε σωτηρίαν οὐκ ἐν βεβαίῳ σφίσιν ἑώρων σαλεύουσαν καὶ τούτων ἕνεκα ἐς παντοῖα ἀφικνοῦντο τολμήματα·

The opening ὡς-clause is temporal (‘when they came to close quarters’). In the main clause, τὰ ... δόξαντα is a substantivized participial subject of ἐγίνετο, while τήν ... σωτηρίαν is the object of ἑώρων; σαλεύουσαν agrees with σωτηρίαν. The final clause coordinates with ἑώρων and has τολμήματα as its object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C---------	_	5 συνῄεσαν	mark	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	5 συνῄεσαν	cc	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	4 χεῖρας	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	χεῖρας	χείρ	NOUN	N-AFP----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 συνῄεσαν	obl	high	‘Into close quarters’; idiomatic plural.
5	συνῄεσαν	σύνειμι	VERB	V-IAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	10 ἐγίνετο	advcl	high
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 συνῄεσαν	punct	high
7	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D---------	_	10 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Φωκεῦσιν	det	high
9	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-DPM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐγίνετο	iobj	high
10	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal ‘it became apparent to the Phocians’.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	12 ὀφθαλμοῖς	case	high
12	ὀφθαλμοῖς	ὀφθαλμός	NOUN	N-DPM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐγίνετο	obl	high	‘Before their eyes’.
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 δόξαντα	det	high
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	16 γυναῖκας	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
15	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 γυναῖκας	det	high
16	γυναῖκας	γυνή	NOUN	N-APF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 δόξαντα	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	18 ἐς	cc	high
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	20 τέκνα	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
19	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 τέκνα	det	high
20	τέκνα	τέκνον	NOUN	N-APN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 δόξαντα	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
21	δόξαντα	δοκέω	VERB	V-2AAP-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἐγίνετο	nsubj	medium	Substantivized participle, ‘the things they had expected/intended concerning women and children’; exact semantic nuance is context-dependent.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 δόξαντα	punct	high
23	τήν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 σωτηρίαν	det	high
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	30 ἑώρων	cc	high	Correlative τε with καί at token 32.
25	σωτηρίαν	σωτηρία	NOUN	N-ASF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἑώρων	obj	high
26	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D---------	_	30 ἑώρων	advmod	high	Negative particle.
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	28 βεβαίῳ	case	high
28	βεβαίῳ	βέβαιος	ADJ	A-DSN----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἑώρων	obl	high	Substantivized/elliptical neuter, ‘in a secure state’.
29	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP----	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	28 βεβαίῳ	obl	medium	Dative of reference with βεβαίῳ: secure for them.
30	ἑώρων	ὁράω	VERB	V-IAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	10 ἐγίνετο	parataxis	high	Coordinated second finite predicate under the main clause.
31	σαλεύουσαν	σαλεύω	VERB	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 σωτηρίαν	acl	high	Predicative participle agreeing with σωτηρίαν.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	37 ἀφικνοῦντο	cc	high	Pairs with τε at token 24.
33	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	P-GPN----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 ἕνεκα	nmod	high	Genitive with ἕνεκα.
34	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	R---------	_	37 ἀφικνοῦντο	case	high	Postposition: ‘on account of these things’.
35	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	38 τολμήματα	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
36	παντοῖα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	38 τολμήματα	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of τολμήματα.
37	ἀφικνοῦντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	10 ἐγίνετο	conj	high	Coordinated with ἑώρων.
38	τολμήματα	τόλμημα	NOUN	N-APN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 ἀφικνοῦντο	obj	high
39	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐγίνετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.1.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 678
Output: 1,033
Total: 1,711

προσγενομένου δὲ καὶ τοῦ ἐκ θεῶν εὐμενοῦς νίκην τῶν τότε ἀνείλοντο ἐπιφανεστάτην.

Genitive absolute προσγενομένου ... εὐμενοῦς means that, with the favorable divine factor also having arisen, they won a most distinguished victory; τῶν τότε is a genitive plural temporal adjunct modifying the implicit occasion/context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προσγενομένου	προσγίγνομαι	VERB	V-PAP-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	7 εὐμενοῦς	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle; neuter singular agrees with τοῦ ... εὐμενοῦς.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἀνείλοντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	1 προσγενομένου	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, ‘also’, modifying the genitive-absolute construction.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 εὐμενοῦς	det	high	Article substantivally marks the participial/genitive-absolute phrase.
5	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	6 θεῶν	case	high	Preposition governing θεῶν.
6	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 εὐμενοῦς	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ.
7	εὐμενοῦς	εὐμενής	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 προσγενομένου	xcomp	medium	Neuter singular genitive adjective, substantivized or elliptical; completes the genitive-absolute construction with προσγενομένου.
8	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνείλοντο	obj	high	Direct object of ἀνείλοντο.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 τότε	det	medium	Article introducing the substantival/elliptical phrase τῶν τότε.
10	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	_	11 ἀνείλοντο	obl	low	Temporal adverb substantivized with τῶν; exact attachment and ellipsis are uncertain.
11	ἀνείλοντο	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-AIM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist middle indicative, ‘they won/took’; subject is implicit.
12	ἐπιφανεστάτην	ἐπιφανής	ADJ	A-ASF-SUP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 νίκην	amod	high	Superlative adjective agreeing with νίκην.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀνείλοντο	punct	high

Passage 10.1.9