Grammar parses for passage 10.11.2
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα ἕστηκε παρὰ τὸν Σικυωνίων θησαυρόν·
ἕστηκε is the stative perfect of ἵστημι; παρά + accusative marks location beside the Sicyonian treasury.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NA-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | X3S-PFIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect ἕστηκα has stative/intransitive sense, ‘stands/is situated’. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 6 θησαυρόν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θησαυρόν | det | high | |
| 5 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυών | PROPN | NPNP---GM-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 6 θησαυρόν | nmod | high | Genitive plural demonym/name modifying θησαυρόν. |
| 6 | θησαυρόν | θησαυρός | NOUN | N2----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of παρά with accusative, indicating position beside the treasury. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
ἐποιήθη δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ Σιφνίων ἐπὶ αἰτίᾳ τοιᾷδε θησαυρός.
Passive ἐποιήθη has an implicit subject θησαυρός; ὑπό + genitive marks the agents, while ἐπί + dative introduces the stated circumstance/reason.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-3-S-A-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 θησαυρός | acl:relcl | high | Aorist passive, with θησαυρός as the logical subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | advmod | high | Additive adverbial καί. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Σιφνίων | case | high | Agent-marking preposition with genitive. |
| 5 | Σιφνίων | Σίφνιος | PROPN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐποιήθη | obl:agent | high | Ethnic name used substantivally: 'by the Siphnians'. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 αἰτίᾳ | case | high | With dative, introducing the circumstance or occasion. |
| 7 | αἰτίᾳ | αἰτία | NOUN | N-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 8 | τοιᾷδε | τοιόσδε | DET | D-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 αἰτίᾳ | det | high | Correlative demonstrative modifying αἰτίᾳ. |
| 9 | θησαυρός | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-N-S-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb; predicate structure is 'a treasury was made'. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |
Σιφνίοις ἡ νῆσος χρυσοῦ μέταλλα ἤνεγκε, καὶ αὐτοὺς τῶν προσιόντων ἐκέλευσεν ὁ θεὸς ἀποφέρειν δεκάτην ἐς Δελφούς·
The first clause has Σιφνίοις as indirect object and νῆσος as the source/subject of ἤνεγκε; the coordinated clause has θεός as subject of ἐκέλευσεν, with αὐτούς as accusative subject of the infinitive ἀποφέρειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σιφνίοις | Σίφνιος | PROPN | A-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 νῆσος | iobj | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NomSgF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νῆσος | det | high | |
| 3 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NomSgF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἤνεγκε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GenSgM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μέταλλα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | μέταλλα | μέταλλον | NOUN | N-AccPlN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἤνεγκε | obj | high | Subject νῆσος is construed as yielding the mines. |
| 6 | ἤνεγκε | φέρω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist form of φέρω. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἤνεγκε | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | cc | high | |
| 9 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P AccPlM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀποφέρειν under ἐκέλευσεν. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GenPlM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 προσιόντων | det | high | |
| 11 | προσιόντων | πρόσειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GenPlM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀποφέρειν | obl | medium | Genitive plural substantive participle, likely 'of those approaching'; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | ἐκέλευσεν | κελεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 ἤνεγκε | conj | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NomSgM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 14 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-NomSgM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἀποφέρειν | ἀποφέρω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | xcomp | high | |
| 16 | δεκάτην | δεκάτη | ADJ | A-AccSgF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποφέρειν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'a tenth'. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 18 Δελφούς | case | high | |
| 18 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | A-AccPlM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποφέρειν | obl | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐκέλευσεν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν ᾠκοδομήσαντο καὶ ἀπέφερον τὴν δεκάτην.
The two finite verbs are coordinated; οἱ is a substantivized article functioning as the shared subject. The exact aspectual interpretation of ἀπέφερον is somewhat context-dependent, but its morphology is imperfect active indicative, third-person plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ᾠκοδομήσαντο | nsubj | high | Articular masculine nominative plural subject, with substantival use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ᾠκοδομήσαντο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θησαυρὸν | det | high | Article agreeing with θησαυρόν. |
| 4 | θησαυρὸν | θησαυρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ᾠκοδομήσαντο | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ᾠκοδομήσαντο. |
| 5 | ᾠκοδομήσαντο | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, third-person plural; coordinated predicate follows. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀπέφερον | cc | high | Coordinates the two verbal predicates. |
| 7 | ἀπέφερον | ἀποφέρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 5 ᾠκοδομήσαντο | conj | medium | Imperfect active indicative, third-person plural; coordinated with ᾠκοδομήσαντο and sharing its subject. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 δεκάτην | det | high | Article agreeing with δεκάτην. |
| 9 | δεκάτην | δέκατος | ADJ | _ | substantival=Yes|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέφερον | obj | medium | Substantivized feminine accusative ordinal, ‘the tenth’; object of ἀπέφερον. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ᾠκοδομήσαντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὡς δὲ ὑπὸ ἀπληστίας ἐξέλιπον τὴν φοράν, ἐπικλύσασα ἡ θάλασσα ἀφανῆ τὰ μέταλλά σφισιν ἐποίησεν.
The ὡς-clause is a temporal subordinate clause; ἐπικλύσασα is a nominative participle agreeing with ἡ θάλασσα, and ἐποίησεν takes τὰ μέταλλα as object with ἀφανῆ as predicative result complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐξέλιπον | mark | high | Temporal conjunction introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐξέλιπον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀπληστίας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | ἀπληστίας | ἀπληστία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐξέλιπον | obl | high | Genitive cause with ὑπό. |
| 5 | ἐξέλιπον | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 16 ἐποίησεν | advcl | medium | Aorist indicative, functioning in the temporal subordinate clause; subject is understood. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φοράν | det | high | |
| 7 | φοράν | φορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐξέλιπον | obj | high | Direct object of ἐξέλιπον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐξέλιπον | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐπικλύσασα | ἐπικλύζω | VERB | V-AAP-NSF | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 θάλασσα | acl | high | Aorist participle modifying ἡ θάλασσα. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θάλασσα | det | high | |
| 11 | θάλασσα | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν and participial subject of ἐπικλύσασα. |
| 12 | ἀφανῆ | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of τὰ μέταλλα with ἐποίησεν. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 μέταλλά | det | high | |
| 14 | μέταλλά | μέταλλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 15 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐποίησεν | iobj | medium | Dative of affected person/possessor. |
| 16 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |