Grammar parses for passage 10.11.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτων Λιπάραν μὲν κτίσαντες πόλιν ἐνταῦθα οἰκοῦσιν, Ἱέραν δὲ καὶ Στρογγύλην καὶ Διδύμας γεωργοῦσι διαβαίνοντες ναυσὶν ἐς αὐτάς.
The first clause has a participial construction with κτίσαντες modifying the main verb οἰκοῦσιν; the second finite verb γεωργοῦσι is coordinated, with διαβαίνοντες taking a nautical/locative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pp-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 2 Λιπάραν | det | high | Demonstrative genitive modifying Λιπάραν. |
| 2 | Λιπάραν | Λιπάρα | PROPN | Np-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | obj | high | Object of κτίσαντες. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | κτίσαντες | κτίζω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying οἰκοῦσιν. |
| 5 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κτίσαντες | obj | high | Object of κτίσαντες. |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 7 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | Ἱέραν | Ἱέρα | PROPN | Np-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γεωργοῦσι | obj | high | Object of γεωργοῦσι. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 γεωργοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Στρογγύλην | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 12 | Στρογγύλην | Στρογγύλη | PROPN | Np-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γεωργοῦσι | obj | high | First coordinated object of γεωργοῦσι. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Διδύμας | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 14 | Διδύμας | Δίδυμα | PROPN | Np-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 γεωργοῦσι | obj | high | Second coordinated object; form is ambiguous but likely neuter plural toponym. |
| 15 | γεωργοῦσι | γεωργέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb with οἰκοῦσιν. |
| 16 | διαβαίνοντες | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 γεωργοῦσι | advcl | high | Participial modifier of γεωργοῦσι. |
| 17 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 διαβαίνοντες | obl | high | Means/instrument with διαβαίνοντες. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 αὐτάς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτάς. |
| 19 | αὐτάς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 διαβαίνοντες | obl | high | Goal of διαβαίνοντες. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐν δὲ τῇ Στρογγύλῃ καὶ πῦρ δῆλόν ἐστιν ἀνιὸν ἐκ τῆς γῆς· καὶ ἐν Ἱέρᾳ δὲ πῦρ τε αὐτόματον ἐπὶ ἄκρας ἀνακαίεται τῆς νήσου καὶ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ λουτρά ἐστιν ἐπιτήδεια, εἰ δέξεταί σε ἠπίως τὸ ὕδωρ, ἐπεὶ ἄλλως γε χαλεπὸν ὑπὸ ζεστότητός ἐστιν ἐμβαίνεσθαι.
The passage contains several paratactic clauses with ellipsis of explicit copular/predicate links; the last causal/conditional stretch is especially compressed, so attachment of ἐπεὶ- and εἰ-clauses is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 4 Στρογγύλῃ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Στρογγύλῃ | det | high | Article with place name. |
| 4 | Στρογγύλῃ | Στρογγύλη | PROPN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects coordinated clauses. |
| 6 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | δῆλόν | δῆλος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective; analysis simplified as complement to copula. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 9 | ἀνιὸν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 πῦρ | acl | high | Participle modifying πῦρ. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 12 γῆς | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 γῆς | det | high | Article. |
| 12 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνιὸν | obl | high | Source of motion. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | u | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 23 ἀνακαίεται | cc | high | Coordination of the next clause with prior material. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 16 Ἱέρᾳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 16 | Ἱέρᾳ | Ἱέρᾱ | PROPN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνακαίεται | obl | high | Dative place-name with ἐν. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 23 ἀνακαίεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνακαίεται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνακαίεται. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 18 πῦρ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective with πῦρ. |
| 20 | αὐτόματον | αὐτόματος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πῦρ | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of πῦρ. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 22 ἄκρας | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 22 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνακαίεται | obl | medium | Likely dependent of ἀνακαίεται; spatial phrase 'at the summit'. |
| 23 | ἀνακαίεται | ἀνακαίω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 νήσου | det | high | Article. |
| 25 | νήσου | νῆσος | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἄκρας | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of ἄκρας. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 23 ἀνακαίεται | cc | high | Coordinates adjuncts/clausal material. |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 28 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 28 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐπί. |
| 29 | λουτρά | λουτρόν | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 30 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third main clause. |
| 31 | ἐπιτήδεια | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with λουτρά. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | u | _ | 30 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 33 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C- | _ | 34 δέξεταί | mark | high | Introduces conditional clause. |
| 34 | δέξεταί | δέχομαι | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 47 ἐμβαίνεσθαι | advcl | medium | Conditional protasis; future middle form. |
| 35 | σε | σύ | PRON | P- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 34 δέξεταί | obj | high | Direct object of δέξεταί. |
| 36 | ἠπίως | ἠπίως | ADV | D- | _ | 34 δέξεταί | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δέξεταί. |
| 37 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 38 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article. |
| 38 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 δέξεταί | nsubj | high | Subject of δέξεταί. |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | u | _ | 34 δέξεταί | punct | high | Comma. |
| 40 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | C- | _ | 46 ἐστιν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 41 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D- | _ | 46 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 42 | γε | γε | PART | G- | _ | 41 ἄλλως | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 43 | χαλεπὸν | χαλεπός | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 46 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with infinitival clause as complement context. |
| 44 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 45 ζεστότητός | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 45 | ζεστότητός | ζεστότης | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 χαλεπὸν | obl | high | Genitive complement after ὑπό. |
| 46 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 ἀνακαίεται | advcl | medium | Causal clause linked to preceding statement. |
| 47 | ἐμβαίνεσθαι | ἐμβαίνω | VERB | V- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 43 χαλεπὸν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of χαλεπόν. |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | u | _ | 23 ἀνακαίεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |