Grammar parses for passage 10.12.1
Open translation for this passage
πέτρα δέ ἐστιν ἀνίσχουσα ὑπὲρ τῆς γῆς·
Copular clause with nominative subject πέτρα and participial modifier ἀνίσχουσα; ὑπὲρ τῆς γῆς forms a prepositional phrase modifying the predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέτρα | πέτρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate with ἐστιν; nominative subject. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | ἀνίσχουσα | ἀνίσχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 1 πέτρα | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying πέτρα. |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 7 γῆς | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 7 γῆς | det | high | Definite article. |
| 7 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐπὶ ταύτῃ Δελφοὶ στᾶσάν φασιν ᾆσαι τοὺς χρησμοὺς γυναῖκα ὄνομα Ἡροφίλην, Σίβυλλαν δὲ ἐπίκλησιν.
The clause is syntactically compressed: φασιν governs an infinitive (ᾆσαι), with accusatives used in apposition/predicate-style identification for the person named.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 2 ταύτῃ | case | high | Governed by ταύτῃ. |
| 2 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 5 φασιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπὶ. |
| 3 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 φασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασιν. |
| 4 | στᾶσάν | ἵστημι | VERB | V- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ᾆσαι | advcl | medium | Participial form; likely refers to the woman/sibyl, though syntax is compressed. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ᾆσαι | ᾄδω | VERB | V- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement of φασιν. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | B- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 χρησμοὺς | det | high | Article with χρησμούς. |
| 8 | χρησμοὺς | χρησμός | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Object of ᾆσαι. |
| 9 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ᾆσαι | obj | medium | Likely accusative predicate/apposition within the infinitival clause. |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Ἡροφίλην | appos | high | Appositional label to Ἡροφίλην. |
| 11 | Ἡροφίλην | Ἡροφίλη | PROPN | Ne- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναῖκα | appos | high | Apposed to γυναῖκα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | Σίβυλλαν | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | Ne- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναῖκα | appos | high | Appositional identification. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G- | _ | 13 Σίβυλλαν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 15 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Σίβυλλαν | appos | high | Apposition/modifier to Σίβυλλαν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὴν δὲ πρότερον γενομένην, ταύτην ταῖς μάλιστα ὁμοίως οὖσαν ἀρχαίαν εὕρισκον, ἣν θυγατέρα Ἕλληνες Διὸς καὶ Λαμίας τῆς Ποσειδῶνός φασιν εἶναι, καὶ χρησμούς τε αὐτὴν γυναικῶν πρώτην ᾆσαι καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Λιβύων Σίβυλλαν λέγουσιν ὀνομασθῆναι.
The syntax is a sequence of indirect statements governed by λέγουσιν, with some compression in the πρώτην ᾆσαι phrase and a somewhat uncertain genitive/appositive relation in Λαμίας τῆς Ποσειδῶνός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γενομένην | det | high | Article modifying γενομένην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 4 γενομένην | advmod | high | Modifies γενομένην temporally. |
| 4 | γενομένην | γίγνομαι | VERB | PAPMASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 εὕρισκον | obj | high | Participle agreeing with ταύτην as object of εὕρισκον. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 εὕρισκον | obj | high | Main object of εὕρισκον. |
| 7 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἀρχαίαν | obl | medium | Likely dative with ὁμοίως, though text is somewhat compressed. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Intensifies ὁμοίως. |
| 9 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ἀρχαίαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying οὖσαν. |
| 10 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | VERB | PAPFASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 εὕρισκον | xcomp | high | Participial complement of εὕρισκον. |
| 11 | ἀρχαίαν | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 οὖσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement within participial phrase. |
| 12 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | VIAI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 φασιν | obj | high | Relative object of φασιν. |
| 15 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Complement of εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 16 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 φασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασιν. |
| 17 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρα. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Διὸς | cc | high | Connects genitives. |
| 19 | Λαμίας | Λάμια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Διὸς | conj | high | Conjunct genitive with Διός. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Ποσειδῶνός | det | high | Article with Ποσειδῶνός. |
| 21 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Λαμίας | appos | medium | Appositive/genitive identification with Λαμίας; syntax is somewhat uncertain. |
| 22 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | VPAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 37 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complement clause dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 37 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival clauses. |
| 26 | χρησμούς | χρησμός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Object of ᾆσαι. |
| 27 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 26 χρησμούς | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 28 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 31 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Object of ᾆσαι. |
| 29 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 πρώτην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πρώτην. |
| 30 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ᾆσαι | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial/predicative with ᾆσαι: 'first among women'. |
| 31 | ᾆσαι | ἀείδω | VERB | VAAI? | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 37 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated under λέγουσιν. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 37 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival clauses. |
| 33 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 38 ὀνομασθῆναι | case | high | Preposition with genitive agent. |
| 34 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 35 Λιβύων | det | high | Article with Λιβύων. |
| 35 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 ὀνομασθῆναι | obl | medium | Agentive oblique with ὑπό. |
| 36 | Σίβυλλαν | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ὀνομασθῆναι | obj | high | Predicate/object of passive infinitive ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 37 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | VPAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 εὕρισκον | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with εὕρισκον. |
| 38 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | VANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 37 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Passive infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high | Punctuation. |