Grammar parses for passage 10.12.1
Open translation for this passage
πέτρα δέ ἐστιν ἀνίσχουσα ὑπὲρ τῆς γῆς·
Copular clause: πέτρα is the nominative subject/predicate noun with ἐστιν; ἀνίσχουσα is a nominative feminine singular present active participle agreeing with πέτρα, and ὑπέρ takes the genitive γῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέτρα | πέτρα | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἀνίσχουσα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-sppafn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 πέτρα | acl | medium | Nominative participle agreeing with πέτρα; lexical analysis may also treat it as an adjectival modifier. |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 γῆς | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γῆς | det | high | |
| 7 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνίσχουσα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ ταύτῃ Δελφοὶ στᾶσάν φασιν ᾆσαι τοὺς χρησμοὺς γυναῖκα ὄνομα Ἡροφίλην, Σίβυλλαν δὲ ἐπίκλησιν.
φασίν governs the infinitive ᾆσαι; γυναῖκα is the accusative infinitive subject, while ὄνομα, Ἡροφίλην, Σίβυλλαν, and ἐπίκλησιν form a compressed naming/appositional construction. στᾶσάν is morphologically uncertain in the transmitted spelling.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 ταύτῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 στᾶσάν | obl | high | Temporal/locative prepositional adjunct. |
| 3 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | NP---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 στᾶσάν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | στᾶσάν | ἵστημι | VERB | VAIA3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | ccomp | low | Likely στῆσαν, aorist active of ἵστημι, with implicit/elliptical object; the printed form is unusual. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | VPAI3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ᾆσαι | ἀείδω | VERB | V--AAN | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA---AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 χρησμοὺς | det | high | |
| 8 | χρησμοὺς | χρησμός | NOUN | N---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ᾆσαι | obj | high | |
| 9 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, with ᾆσαι coordinated in meaning with the naming construction. |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N---ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Ἡροφίλην | appos | medium | Accusative of respect/name formula with Ἡροφίλην. |
| 11 | Ἡροφίλην | Ἡροφίλη | PROPN | NP---AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναῖκα | appos | high | Name apposition to γυναῖκα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γυναῖκα | punct | high | |
| 13 | Σίβυλλαν | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | NP---AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναῖκα | appos | high | Further appositional name/title. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 15 ἐπίκλησιν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Σίβυλλαν | appos | high | Accusative title/name formula, coordinated by δέ. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ πρότερον γενομένην, ταύτην ταῖς μάλιστα ὁμοίως οὖσαν ἀρχαίαν εὕρισκον, ἣν θυγατέρα Ἕλληνες Διὸς καὶ Λαμίας τῆς Ποσειδῶνός φασιν εἶναι, καὶ χρησμούς τε αὐτὴν γυναικῶν πρώτην ᾆσαι καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Λιβύων Σίβυλλαν λέγουσιν ὀνομασθῆναι.
The sentence has an extraposed/duplicated accusative object: τὴν πρότερον γενομένην ... ταύτην ... εὕρισκον. The relative ἣν is object of φασιν εἶναι, while αὐτὴν is object of ᾆσαι and subject of ὀνομασθῆναι in the coordinated report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γενομένην | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Pos | 4 γενομένην | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter accusative form. |
| 4 | γενομένην | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ADP-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ταύτην | acl | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high | |
| 6 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 εὕρισκον | obj | high | Resumptive accusative object, coreferential with token 1. |
| 7 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ὁμοίως | det | high | |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 9 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ὁμοίως | ὅμοιος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 10 οὖσαν | advmod | high | Dative phrase ταῖς μάλιστα ὁμοίως modifies οὖσαν. |
| 10 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἀρχαίαν | cop | high | |
| 11 | ἀρχαίαν | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εὕρισκον | xcomp | high | Predicative participial complement of εὕρισκον. |
| 12 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 φασιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 16 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 φασιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 17 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Λαμίας | cc | high | |
| 19 | Λαμίας | Λαμία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Second genitive of parentage. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Λαμίας | det | high | |
| 21 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Λαμίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Λαμίας; identifies her as Poseidon's. |
| 22 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 εὕρισκον | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause with omitted/copular infinitival predicate. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασιν; subject is ἣν. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 ᾆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival report. |
| 26 | χρησμούς | χρησμός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Object of ᾆσαι. |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 ᾆσαι | cc | high | |
| 28 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 31 ᾆσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ᾆσαι; same referent as the Sibyl. |
| 29 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 πρώτην | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive within πρώτην. |
| 30 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 31 ᾆσαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative: first among women. |
| 31 | ᾆσαι | ᾄδω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 37 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with εἶναι under λέγουσιν. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 ὀνομασθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the naming infinitive with ᾆσαι. |
| 33 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 Λιβύων | case | high | |
| 34 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 Λιβύων | det | high | |
| 35 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 ὀνομασθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 36 | Σίβυλλαν | Σίβυλλα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with passive ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 37 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 εὕρισκον | conj | high | Coordinates a second reporting predicate with φασιν. |
| 38 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 37 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Passive naming infinitive; understood subject is αὐτήν. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εὕρισκον | punct | high |