Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.12.2

Sentence 2

10.12.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 853
Output: 1,871
Total: 2,724

καὶ Ἑλένην τε προεδήλωσεν ἐν τοῖς χρησμοῖς, ὡς ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ τῆς Ἀσίας καὶ Εὐρώπης τραφήσοιτο ἐν Σπάρτῃ, καὶ ὡς Ἴλιον ἁλώσεται διʼ αὐτὴν ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων.

The sentence has one main verb with two coordinated ὡς-clauses; the first contains an embedded prepositional phrase with a genitive complement, and the second is a passive future clause with ὑπό-agent and διʼ phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 προεδήλωσεν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking clauses
2	Ἑλένην	Ἑλένη	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 προεδήλωσεν	obj	high	Direct object of προεδήλωσεν
3	τε	τε	PART	_	_	2 Ἑλένην	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective particle, likely attached to Ἑλένην/phrase
4	προεδήλωσεν	προδηλόω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	4 προεδήλωσεν	obl	high	Introduces prepositional phrase
6	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 χρησμοῖς	det	high	Article modifying χρησμοῖς
7	χρησμοῖς	χρησμός	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐν	obl	high	Object of ἐν
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 προεδήλωσεν	punct	high	Punctuation
9	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	16 τραφήσοιτο	mark	high	Introduces indirect statement/temporal clause
10	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	11 ὀλέθρῳ	case	high	Preposition governing ὀλέθρῳ
11	ὀλέθρῳ	ὄλεθρος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 τραφήσοιτο	obl	high	Prepositional complement with ἐπί
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Ἀσίας	det	high	Article modifying Ἀσίας
13	Ἀσίας	Ἀσία	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ὀλέθρῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ὀλέθρῳ
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 Εὐρώπης	cc	high	Connects coordinated genitive
15	Εὐρώπης	Εὐρώπη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Ἀσίας	conj	high	Coordinated with Ἀσίας
16	τραφήσοιτο	τρέφω	VERB	_	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	9 ὡς	ccomp	high	Dependent verb in ὡς-clause
17	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	18 Σπάρτῃ	case	high	Preposition governing Σπάρτῃ
18	Σπάρτῃ	Σπάρτη	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 τραφήσοιτο	obl	high	Locative prepositional phrase
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 τραφήσοιτο	punct	high	Punctuation
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	23 ἁλώσεται	cc	high	Coordinates second ὡς-clause
21	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	23 ἁλώσεται	mark	high	Introduces second clause
22	Ἴλιον	Ἴλιον	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἁλώσεται	obj	high	Subject/accusative in passive future construction
23	ἁλώσεται	ἁλίσκομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	4 προεδήλωσεν	ccomp	high	Second dependent clause under προεδήλωσεν
24	διʼ	διά	ADP	_	_	25 αὐτὴν	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτὴν
25	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	23 ἁλώσεται	obl	high	Causal/agentive prepositional complement with διά
26	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	27 Ἑλλήνων	case	high	Preposition governing Ἑλλήνων
27	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἁλώσεται	obl	high	Agent in passive construction with ὑπό
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 προεδήλωσεν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation

Sentence 3

10.12.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 658
Output: 767
Total: 1,425

Δήλιοι δὲ καὶ ὕμνον μέμνηνται τῆς γυναικὸς ἐς Ἀπόλλωνα.

Main clause with μέμνηνται as the finite root; Δήλιοι is the subject, and the prepositional phrase ἐς Ἀπόλλωνα modifies the remembered hymn.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δήλιοι	Δήλιος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 μέμνηνται	nsubj	high	Used substantivally: the Delians.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 μέμνηνται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ὕμνον	cc	high	Coordinates ὕμνον with an implied/understood second object or discourse element.
4	ὕμνον	ὕμνος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 μέμνηνται	obj	high	Direct object of μέμνηνται; with καί likely adds another object understood from context.
5	μέμνηνται	μιμνῄσκομαι	VERB	V-PRR-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect middle/passive in meaning 'remember'.
6	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 γυναικὸς	det	high	Article with γυναικός.
7	γυναικὸς	γυνή	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 μέμνηνται	nmod	high	Genitive complement with μέμνηνται.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	9 Ἀπόλλωνα	case	high	Poetic/epic form of εἰς.
9	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 μέμνηνται	obl	high	Prepositional object of ἐς.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 μέμνηνται	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Passage 10.12.2