Grammar parses for passage 10.12.3
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ μαινομένη τε καὶ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ κάτοχος πεποίηκεν·
The sentence has an elided feminine subject: μαινομένη and κάτοχος describe her, while πεποίηκεν takes ταῦτα as its object; the form κάτοχος is morphologically masculine in the transmitted text.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 πεποίηκεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 11 πεποίηκεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; anticipates contrast or continuation. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G- | _ | 11 πεποίηκεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | μαινομένη | μαίνομαι | VERB | PAPFSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 κάτοχος | amod | medium | Feminine nominative participle agreeing with an implicit feminine subject understood with κάτοχος. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G- | _ | 4 μαινομένη | cc | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G- | _ | 10 κάτοχος | cc | high | Coordinates κάτοχος with the preceding participial characterization. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 9 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | NGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 κάτοχος | obl | high | Object of ἐκ; the article is formally neuter, likely reflecting a substantivized or textual gender mismatch. |
| 10 | κάτοχος | κάτοχος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πεποίηκεν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with a likely implicit feminine subject; masculine form may be lexical or textually gendered. |
| 11 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | XAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πεποίηκεν | punct | high |
ἑτέρωθι δὲ εἶπε τῶν χρησμῶν ὡς μητρὸς μὲν ἀθανάτης εἴη μιᾶς τῶν ἐν Ἴδῃ νυμφῶν, πατρὸς δὲ ἀνθρώπου,
The quoted clause after ὡς is an indirect report with εἴη; μητρὸς ... πατρὸς ... are parallel genitive predicates, with μιᾶς τῶν ... νυμφῶν specifying the mother.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | Adv | _ | 3 εἶπε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἶπε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶπε | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist form of εἶπον, lemma λέγω. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 χρησμῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | χρησμῶν | χρησμός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἶπε | obl | high | Genitive with εἶπε: ‘of the oracles’. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 7 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀθανάτης | nmod | high | Genitive predicate/description with εἴη. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 μητρὸς | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν ... δέ. |
| 9 | ἀθανάτης | ἀθάνατος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μητρὸς | amod | high | Genitive feminine agreeing with μητρός. |
| 10 | εἴη | εἰμί | VERB | V-XX-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 εἶπε | ccomp | high | Optative/subjunctive-form ambiguity; here optative in indirect discourse, conventionally tagged Opt. |
| 11 | μιᾶς | εἷς | NUM | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νυμφῶν | nmod | high | Genitive partitive/appositional relation to νυμφῶν. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 νυμφῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 14 Ἴδῃ | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἴδῃ | Ἴδη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νυμφῶν | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 15 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 μητρὸς | nmod | high | Partitive/appositional genitive: ‘one of the nymphs’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴη | punct | high | |
| 17 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἴη | conj | high | Parallel genitive predicate after μὲν. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 πατρὸς | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μὲν. |
| 19 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατρός. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 πατρὸς | punct | high |
καὶ οὕτω λέγει τὰ ἔπη·
Simple coordination/adverbial introductory clause: καὶ οὕτω λέγει τὰ ἔπη, ‘and thus he says the verses/words.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | advmod | high | Crasis/apocope-like form οὕτω for οὕτως. |
| 3 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 λέγει | obj | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | punct | high |
εἰμὶ δʼ ἐγὼ γεγαυῖα μέσον θνητοῦ τε θεᾶς τε, νύμφης δʼ ἀθανάτης, πατρὸς δʼ αὖ κητοφάγοιο, μητρόθεν Ἰδογενής, πατρὶς δέ μοί ἐστιν ἐρυθρή Μάρπησσος, μητρὸς ἱερή, ποταμός τʼ Ἀιδωνεύς.
Poetic genealogy and identity predicates are compressed: γεγαυῖα governs several genitives and Ἰδογενής is predicative; the later πατρίς ... ἐστιν clause and final ποταμός phrase are coordinated nominal identifications with omitted or repeated copular structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰμὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | cc | high | Elided form. |
| 3 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 εἰμὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | γεγαυῖα | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAPNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 εἰμὶ | xcomp | medium | Perfect active participle, predicative with εἰμί; poetic form. |
| 5 | μέσον | μέσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γεγαυῖα | obl | medium | Predicative/relational adjective, construed with genitives. |
| 6 | θνητοῦ | θνητός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μέσον | nmod | high | Substantivized. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 θνητοῦ | cc | high | |
| 8 | θεᾶς | θεά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μέσον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 θεᾶς | cc | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | punct | high | |
| 11 | νύμφης | νύμφη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γεγαυῖα | obl | medium | Additional genitive of origin/identity, coordinated by δέ. |
| 12 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 νύμφης | cc | high | Elided form. |
| 13 | ἀθανάτης | ἀθάνατος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 νύμφης | amod | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | punct | high | |
| 15 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γεγαυῖα | obl | medium | Genitive of parentage/origin. |
| 16 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πατρὸς | cc | high | Elided form. |
| 17 | αὖ | αὖ | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 πατρὸς | advmod | high | |
| 18 | κητοφάγοιο | κητοφάγος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατρὸς | amod | high | Epic genitive ending. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | punct | high | |
| 20 | μητρόθεν | μητρόθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 Ἰδογενής | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘on the mother’s side/from the mother’. |
| 21 | Ἰδογενής | Ἰδογενής | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γεγαυῖα | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, ‘Ida-born’; agrees with implied first-person feminine subject. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | punct | high | |
| 23 | πατρὶς | πατρίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 25 | μοί | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 26 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession. |
| 26 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 εἰμὶ | conj | high | Coordinated copular clause. |
| 27 | ἐρυθρή | ἐρυθρός | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Μάρπησσος | amod | high | |
| 28 | Μάρπησσος | Μάρπησσος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 30 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ποταμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερή in appositional description. |
| 31 | ἱερή | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Μάρπησσος | appos | medium | Appositional epithet/description of Μάρπησσος; exact attachment of μητρός is compressed. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 Μάρπησσος | punct | high | |
| 33 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἰμὶ | conj | medium | Further nominal predicate/coordinate identification clause with omitted εἰμί. |
| 34 | τʼ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ποταμός | cc | high | Elided form. |
| 35 | Ἀιδωνεύς | Ἀιδωνεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ποταμός | appos | high | Apposition naming the river. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | punct | high |